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155 articles for “wood”
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Analytical Examination on the Characterization of Wood Materials for Biohydrogen Production
Abstract: Investigation was carried out with the aim to characterized some of wood materials obtained in Rivers State of Nigeria. The wood samples considered are Agba, Mahogany and Ako, in which the obtained result demonstrates variation in the ultimate composition as well as relative hydrogen gas produced with the action of anaerobic organisms, especially, for the fermented process. The production of the biohydrogen gas from each of the wood material sampled …
Published in Journal of Modern Chemistry & Chemical Technology · Vol. 17, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 59–64 Read article
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Exploring Sustainable Alternatives: Liquid Wood Packaging for Ecofriendly Food Packaging
Abstract: In the modern era, environmental problems are increasing due to various reasons. Food packaging is one of the reasons why environmental problems take place. The present research paper delved into the potential of liquid wood as an innovative and ecofriendly alternative for chips and snack wrappers. Cellulose, hemp, flax, and lignin—substances once largely used for the creation of paper—are blended to create liquid wood. Many of the plastic-based products we …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Food Science & Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 40–45 Read article
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The Thermal Physical Phenomenon of Some Native Wood Species in Nigeria
Abstract: The Determination of the thermal conductivity of some selected local wood species from measurement of necessary parameters required in its determination were performed using the Lee's disc method of measuring the thermal conductivity of a poor conductor in the form of a flat disc. Five hardwood species commonly patronized by timber contractors, builders, woodcarvers and cabinet-makers in Ile-Ife town, Nigeria were selected. The steady state method was employed in this …
Published in Journal of Thermal Engineering and Applications · Vol. 1, Issue 3, 2014 · pp. 19–25 Read article
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Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles by Biological Method and its Application in Protection of Wood from Ganoderma Species
Abstract: The major advancement in the field of nanotechnology during the last decade have resulted in the wide spread application of nanomaterials in the field of science and technology. Nanoparticles were synthesised biologically, which is a pure green chemistry and completely toxic free compared to chemical synthesis. The property of the reductases present in the E. coli culture filtrate reduces silver nitrate to silver oxide and also serves as a capping …
Published in Journal of Nanoscience, NanoEngineering & Applications · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2013 · pp. 37–43 Read article
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Performance Evaluation of a Save 80 Wood Stove using Controlled Cooking Test Method
Abstract: In this research, the performance evaluation of four selected cook stoves has been conducted. The wood stoves are: the traditional, three stone stove, the locally fabricated wood stove, the single hole improved wood stove and the save 80 energy efficient wood stove. These are respectively arranged in the ascending order of their improved technology in design and development. A weighed amount of fuel wood 2 kg was used to cook …
Published in Journal of Energy, Environment & Carbon Credits · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2014 · pp. 25–30 Read article
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Comparison of Hard Wood Functional Parameters on the Deliverability using Buckingham Pi Theorem: The Concept of Procurement
Abstract: This investigation was able to address the effect of wood density and weight on the tensile strength and deliverability of the truck performance and as medium to forecast the procurement plan for cost optimization. This was achieved using the Buckingham Pi Theorem by considering the necessary constrain factors as presented in the development of the model. Indeed, the study demonstrates the significance of wood density and wood weight on truck …
Published in Journal of Petroleum Engineering & Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 19–27 Read article
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Design, Analysis and Modification in Pattern Design Using the Combination of Aluminium and Acrylic Parts in Wooden Pattern
Abstract: Foundry industries are still facing lots of problems regarding casting product and their productivity. Here, the attempt is made for the modification of pattern. During the ejection of mold from the pattern, the worker needs to rap hammer on the wooden pattern that causes breakdown of the pattern. Lot of time is required for repairing wooden pattern. So, it needs some modification in the existing pattern for its strength. In …
Published in Journal of Experimental & Applied Mechanics · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 13–32 Read article
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Effect of Sol-Gel Coating on Fire Performance and Optical Properties of Wood Panels
Abstract: Investigates the impact of sol-gel coating on the fire performance and optical properties of wood panels.SEM, EDX, and infrared spectroscopy with the Fourier transform were used to characterize the sol-gel coating, which was put on to the wood panels using a dip-coating technique. The fire performance of the coated and uncoated wood panels was evaluated by measuring the ignition time, flame spread rate, and total heat release rate. The optical …
Published in Journal of Thin Films, Coating Science Technology & Application · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 20–24 Read article
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Identification of important wild woody plant species in Debub Ari and Bena-Tsemay district
Abstract: The current study was conducted in Debub Ari and Bena-Tsemay districts of South Omo zone in Southern Ethiopia. This study was initiated to identify important wild woody plant species to increase their suitability and accessibility for human desires. A multi-stage sampling procedure was employed to carry out this study in the selected districts where the resources are available. The result showed that there was forest resources from which important wild …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Botany · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 36–44 Read article
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Optimization of Sulphuric Acid Hydrolysis Process for Fermentable Sugars from Lignocellulosic Content of Wood Sawdust for Production of Cellulosic Ethanol
Abstract: The aim of this study was to investigate the optimization of acid hydrolysis process for fermentable sugars from the lignocellulosic content of wood sawdust for cellulosic ethanol production. In this study, four process parameters were investigated; acid concentration (3-7%), solid fraction (8-12ml/gm), temperature (100-120oC) and time (90-150minutes). The total reducing sugar content of hydrolyzed solutions was analyzed using Phenol-Sulfuric Acid method. The result of the statically analysis 2mm particle size …
Published in Emerging Trends in Chemical Engineering · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 10–18 Read article
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The Application of Buckingham Pi Theorem to Monitor Procurement Service Delivery: A Case Study of Walnut Wood
Abstract: The aim of this research is to demonstrate the application of Buckingham theorem to monitor procurement delivery of Walnut wood. In this investigation, wood material of walnut wood density, constant area, diameter and velocity was used to monitor, predict and simulate the weight, delivery time and tensile strength on the truck. The walnut wood material was investigated in terms of delivery time, tensile strength and the effect on the truck …
Published in Emerging Trends in Chemical Engineering · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 54–63 Read article
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Studies on Mechanical, Electrical and Thermal Properties of Compatibilized PLA/ABS Blends Reinforced with Wood Flour
Abstract: AbstractPoly lactic acid (PLA) bio-polymer (60%) was blended with acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) (40%) and filled with wood flour (0, 10, 20%) using a twin screw compounding extruder and a suitable compatibilizer i.e., glycerol, is also incorporated into that mixture at a percentage of 4% respectively. Test specimens were prepared by using an injection molding machine for mechanical, electrical and thermal properties as per ASTM standards and the properties were …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 20–26 Read article
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Risk, hazards and safety assessment wood industry using job safety analysis
Abstract: This study carried out on a job safety assessment of wood industry. Using the detailed analytical-descriptive survey involving woodworkers, assessment was carried out based on the literature review. In wood industry, the work which performed are manual lifting, forceful gripping, and the hazard like wood dust and hazardous chemicals in all these process, the hazard is reported commonly. The other job like finishing, planning/scraping, hammering arealso done. The Job Safety …
Published in Journal of Industrial Safety Engineering · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 8–12 Read article
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Electrical Resistivity of Different Wood Species Grown in Nigeria
Abstract: The research work examines the moisture content resistance and resistivity of different species of tropical wood grown in Nigeria. The wood specimens were oven dried to determine the moisture content of the wood. The samples were tested using the megatester to determine the resistance, and the resistivity. A bar chart showing the difference in the resistivity was plotted against moisture content. Danta has the highest resistivity while Gmelina has the …
Published in Journal of Energy, Environment & Carbon Credits · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 20–24 Read article
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Comparative Responses of Some Fuel Wood Trees at Early Seedling Stage
Abstract: Seedling of leguminous fuel wood trees (Bauhinia variegata, Delonix regia, Peltophorum pterocarpum, Samanea saman, Saraca indica) were analyzed at different developmental stages for biochemical constituents potentially related to fast-growing habit in order to identify some markers. Protein content of leaves and stem tissue was higher in Bauhinia variegata, particularly at later stages. Total amino acid level, however, did not show much difference between growing species. Total carbohydrate content (both soluble …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Botany · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 5–13 Read article
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Mechanical and Environmental Performance of Curaua Fiber Composites: A Sustainable Alternative to Wood and PVC
Abstract: This study examines the mechanical behavior of curaua fiber composites, comparing their performance to other materials like wood and PVC. Curaua fibers, sourced from the Brazilian Amazon, demonstrate superior mechanical properties, making them a promising alternative for sustainable composite materials. The composites were fabricated using various methods and subjected to tensile, flexural, and impact tests. Results show that curaua fibers exhibit an average tensile strength of 30.7 MPa, outperforming wood …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 467–477 Read article
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Evaluation of Mechanical Properties of Terminalia Chebula and Teak Wood Sawdust Reinforced Polymer Hybrid Composites
Abstract: This study examines the mechanical characteristics of polymer hybrid composites augmented with sawdust from teak wood and Terminalia chebula (Kadukkai). To examine their effects on mechanical performance, the composites were made with different percentages of biofiller (10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, and 50%) while keeping the proportions of the two reinforcements same. Tensile, flexural, and impact tests were performed to assess their strength properties. The findings showed that flexural strength varied …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 5, 2025 · pp. 469–476 Read article
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An Approach on Optimization of Thermo Physical Properties of Teak Wood Dust Filled Polymeric Composites
Abstract: The aim of the present work was to prepare the specimens with the help of hand-lay-up technique to measure the thermal properties of TWDPC. The density & voids of TWDPC were measured to determine its physical property & significantly affected some of its mechanical properties. Taguchi experimental method was applied to optimize its thermal properties. The optimal factor combinations were determined with the help of ANOM & the analysis of …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · pp. 67–80 Read article
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Improvement of Soil Characteristics Using Waste (plastic, steel and wood)
Abstract: ABSTRACTSoil stabilization is the process of altering the engineering properties. Soil properties would be altered by adding waste like plastic from beverage bottles, steel dust and wood waste. In present scenario disposal of plastic waste has become a major issue because plastic materials can take many years (above 400 years) for its decomposition and may cause severe damage to environment and human health. The problem which was associated with plastic …
Published in Journal of Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 7–10 Read article
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Study of Mechanical Behaviour of Sal Wood Flour based Polypropylene Composites
Abstract: AbstractIn this paper mechanical parameters of polypropylene (PP) and SEBS up to 10 wt% of copolymer are investigated. The PP/SEBS blend with 10 wt% of copolymer is further modified up to 10, 15, 30 and 50 wt% of sal wood. The tensile properties such as modulus, strength, and impact strength are studeid. The effect of salt spray on these properties is also the part of study. The results were found …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 35–38 Read article