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199 articles for “possibility measure”
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A Mathematical Approach to Represent Uncertain Data using Evidence and Possibility Theory
Abstract: The uncertainty involved in any problem solving situation is a result of some information deficiency. Information may be incomplete, in precise, not fully reliable, and contradictory. In general, the lack of information may result in different types of uncertainty. In this paper we discuss the statistical approach for representing uncertain data using evidence theory and possibility theory and applications to the evidence and possibility approximation problems are briefly presented.
Published in Research & Reviews: Discrete Mathematical Structures · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2014 · pp. 20–23 Read article
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How Selected Areas in Nowshera City (Pakistan) Can Be Made Flood Resilient
Abstract: AbstractClimate change and variability is causing more hydro-meteorological risks today than ever before. No individual country can declare itself protected against events like floods, hurricanes, droughts and snowfalls. Pakistan is no different against impacts from these events. 2010 floods in Pakistan have highlighted weaknesses of the systems for dealing with floods, especially in urban areas of Khyber Pakhtun Khwa (KPK) including Peshawar, Nowshera and Charsadda. At Nowshera, areas north of …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Ecology · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 17–34 Read article
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Significance of Co-efficient Factors in Human Life
Abstract: In the Unani system of medicine, the health and the disease are the major concern to a physician. If health is there then all the measures are to be taken to keep it in healthy state, similarly if the disease has occurred then all possible measures are to be taken to revert that condition to achieve health. There are various factors responsible for any of the above conditions, some are …
Published in Research & Reviews : A Journal of Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 11–15 Read article
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Study of Influential Factors Contributing to Fall Hazards in the Construction Sites of Dhaka
Abstract: The construction industry in Dhaka is widely recognized as one of the most perilous sectors due to various hazards, uncertainties, and complexities inherent in construction projects. Unfortunately, these challenges often lead to accidents, posing a significant threat to the safety and well-being of workers. The mortality rate among construction site workers in Dhaka is alarmingly high, underscoring the urgent need for improved safety measures and stringent regulations to mitigate the …
Published in Journal of Construction Engineering, Technology & Management · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 46–51 Read article
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Transmission, Immune Response, and Immunomodulation in Giardiasis
Abstract: Giardiasis is a major public health problem at least in terms of morbidity in many geographical areas of the world. There are regional pockets in developing countries where prevalence rate of giardiasis is much higher than other parasitic diseases. The prevalence of Giardia intestinalis in symptomatic diarrhoeal cases vary from place to place and also from time to time. The overall prevalence generally ranges from 2 to 57% and mainly …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Immunology · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 13–19 Read article
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Forest Fire Detection System
Abstract: The IOT industry is rapidly growing in the current scenario. Each one of us now understands the significance of Internet of Things. At present, it is being used in almost all industries making our lives a bit easier. Forest fires have become a massive threat across the globe, causing numerous negative impacts on human habitats and forest ecosystems. Climatic changes and the greenhouse effect are among the consequences of such …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Review of Subsea Pipeline for Minimizing Thermal and Pressure Expansion
Abstract: As the offshore oil and gas fields have been exploited in deeper water, subsea pipelines are required to operate at high temperatures and pressures. It causes subsea pipelines to be more subject to movements both in lateral and axial directions due to the loads produced by high temperatures and pressures. Some high temperature pipelines have experienced the cumulative axial displacement of an overall pipeline length over a number of start-up/shut-in …
Published in Journal of Petroleum Engineering & Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2014 · pp. 10–22 Read article
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Survey Study on Environment Impact Assessment in Construction: A Review
Abstract: Rapid expansion of industry and population in India has transfering of people from villages to cities, which has enhanced human settlement in world’s rising towns and cities. This generates several problems related to the atmosphere. Environmental impact assessment (EIA) is now a very vital study before communing of any project idea or expansion in our country. The EIA study is necessary to arrange a detailed account of environmental effect of …
Published in Journal of Construction Engineering, Technology & Management · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 27–34 Read article
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Controlling Construction Problems through Creativity and Innovation: A Preliminary Theoretical Perspective
Abstract: Advancement in the form of positive change in every field of endeavor is the desire of every person or organization delving into business. Change can manifest in different forms and under different conditions providing that the mindset and the needed driving force is activated in the appropriate direction with the basic perquisites such changes may demand. This study is aimed at reviewing possible preliminary measures considered significant which can be …
Published in Journal of Construction Engineering, Technology & Management · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 42–51 Read article
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A Synthesized Effect of Urban Modification and Net Radiation on the Climate of Lagos Metropolis, Nigeria
Abstract: Land cover adjustment which includes urban landscaping, agriculture crops or hardscapes forconstructing and parking lots promote variations in the energy and radiation balance. Due tothe above listed modifications, the surface temperatures and near-surface air temperatures overurban patches are generally higher than those over rural areas, thus resulting in an Urban HeatIsland (UHI). In this study, urban landscape and Land Surface Temperature (LST), netradiation, and Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) data …
Published in Journal of Nuclear Engineering & Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 9–28 Read article
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Sentiment Analysis Using Emojis
Abstract: Sentiment analysis is a fast-growing research part in NLP (Natural Language Processing). It is fully focused on categorizing customer’s opinion about a particular product, blogs or comments etc. Public opinion has a significant impact on people's desire to contact with businesses, as well as overall brand perception. According to a Podium research, 93% of buyers believe online reviews affect their shopping decisions. Users may not give you another chance after …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 43–46 Read article
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Therapeutic Evidence, Hazards and Patient Safety Precautions in Clinical Application of Electro-physical Agents
Abstract: The clinical utility of various electro-physical agents in physical therapy treatment care is known to offer placebo effects for patients for whom the physical agents have been found and suitable for therapeutic application. However, there are a few grey areas that need to be addressed in order to maximize the benefits derived from the use of these modalities. Though these electro-physical agents have direct benefits for the patients, the physiotherapist, …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Health Professions · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 39–41 Read article
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Chronic Kidney Disease: An Overview
Abstract: The key purpose of this review article is to throw light on chronic kidney disease (CKD). Each day people are diagonised with CKD making the need of proper awareness regarding CKD, one of the top public health priorities. Taking this into consideration, the review article outlines some new insight on identification of CKD, classifying it into several stages based on glomerular filtration rate (GFR)/chronic renal failure (CRF) value to be …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Medicine · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 6–9 Read article
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Relative Performance of BPSK and BFSK in Underground Mine Communication Considering Multipath and Bending Losses
Abstract: AbstractWireless/Mobile signals get strongly attenuated deep inside a building/tunnel/mine. In order to study the performance parameters, underground communication channel needs to be modeled. As a first step here we have practically tried two digital modulation methods BPSK and BFSK for underground communication. Wireless link was able to support data signals. Various measurements were made up to a depth of 30 m inside the mine. Beyond 30 m as more than …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2014 · pp. 12–17 Read article
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Enhancing Space Safety: A Review of CubeSat Constellations for Tracking Orbital Debris
Abstract: Space debris includes any human-made object in orbit or idle. Debris reentering the atmosphere or orbiting the Earth are examples of these things. Debris can include satellites or launch vehicles, dysfunctional spacecraft, remains from rockets and airplanes from crashes or explosions, debris from spacecraft and vehicles that were purposefully expelled during separation or operation, etc. The danger of collisions rises as the number of items in the path increases. Over …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Space Science & Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 27–43 Read article
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Stomach Mimicry of A-Forte for Pharmacokinetic Insight
Abstract: Drug absorption from solid dosage forms after oral administration depends on the release of the drug substance from the drug product, the dissolution or solubilization of the drug under physiological conditions, and the permeability across the gastrointestinal tract. In vitro dissolution may be relevant to the prediction of in vivo performance. To evaluate the in vitro dissolution of A-forte, a siddha proprietary medicine and the influencing factors, a study of …
Published in Research & Reviews : A Journal of Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 8–12 Read article
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Measuring Innovation: Approaches, Challenges and Measurement Practices
Abstract: AbstractInnovation has become a significant concept in present state of affairs. It has become imperative to calculate the innovation in order to handle it effectively and efficiently. However, measurement & calculation of the concept of innovation has turned out to be a difficult task. This paper basically focuses the meaning and measurement of innovation at the organisation level. Innovation has been defined as the procedure of presenting new ideas to …
Published in E-Commerce for Future & Trends · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 41–49 Read article
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Analysis of Radiographic Parameters Predisposing to Pain Following Total Hip Arthroplasty and Bipolar Hip Hemiarthroplasty
Abstract: Background: Persistent pain following total hip arthroplasty (THA) and bipolar hip hemiarthroplasty (BHHA) has been considered as a main source of patient dissatisfaction. The aim of this study is to determine the correlation between radiographic findings and painful total/partial hip arthroplasty.Materials and Method: One hundred sixty BHHA and one hundred forty-eight THA patients responded to a pain-diagram questionnaire and postoperative radiographic measurements of component positioning and bone morphology were performed …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Surgery · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 6–14 Read article
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Embarking on the Frontier: A Comprehensive Study of various traditional Technologies and creating awareness about latest technologies for Breast Cancer Screening amongst various Hospitals in India
Abstract: This extensive study explores the landscape of conventional technologies used in Indian hospitals for Breast Cancer Screening. The study comprehensively examines commonly used techniques, including Mammography, Ultrasound and Clinical Breast Examination in order to provide a holistic understanding of existing screening methods. The study also investigates how well-informed medical facilities are on the newest technology in breast cancer screening, including AI based methods.The acceptance rates and challenges involved with introducing …
Published in Emerging Trends in Chemical Engineering · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 80–86 Read article
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Oral Health Among School Children in India: A Meta-Analysis
Abstract: Background: Good oral health is essential for overall well-being, and its foundation starts from a young age. Majority of people, especially school-aged children, suffer from dental conditions, such as gingivitis, periodontitis, and tooth decay. The Unani System of Medicine (USM) put a lot of emphasis on good oral health. According to the wisdom of USM, the entire health of an individual depends on their oral condition. Oral health is more …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacology · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 52–58 Read article