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20 articles for “poor economy”
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Post COVID-19 Impact on Agriculture and Food Security
Abstract: The Coronavirus COVID-19 pandemic is a global health crisis that is already having devastating impacts on the world’s economy. The challenges and vulnerabilities related to food security in these countries are further exacerbated by the current coronavirus (COVID-19) global pandemic. As a quick response strategy to reduce the spread of the coronavirus, countries have imposed various types of movement restrictions, both locally and globally, which have therefore been affected. Agricultural …
Published in Journal of Production Research & Management · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 8–13 Read article
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Evaluating Factors Effecting Building Construction Labor Productivity in Somaliland
Abstract: The construction industry has been referred to as having a multiplier effect on the performance of any economy. Poor productivity of workers is one of the most overwhelming problems faced by construction industries, especially those in developing countries, the poor productivity of labor can cause a project cost and time overrun. The pinpointing of the factors that affect labor productivity would enable the project team to effectively use the resources …
Published in Journal of Construction Engineering, Technology & Management · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 19–28 Read article
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From Space to Sea: Leveraging Satellite Technology for Monitoring Marine Debris
Abstract: Marine trash endangers ecosystems, so efficient detection is critical. This article describes a novel strategy for improving detection accuracy by integrating YOLOv7 instance segmentation with attention processes. Three models are evaluated: lightweight coordinate attention, the convolutional block attention module (CBAM) for spatial-channel focus, and the bottle neck transformer, which relies on self-attention. On an annotated satellite image dataset, CBAM has the greatest F1 scores in box recognition (77%) and mask …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Space Science & Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Urban Street Vending: Problems and Opportunities
Abstract: Street vending is essential to urban economies in developing countries like India, where it provides livelihoods for the urban poor. However, street vendors often face social marginalization, legal uncertainties, and infrastructure challenges. This study examines the impact of street vending on urban development in India, focusing on relevant policies and urban planning measures. A comparison of various cities reveals management strategies such as designated vending zones, public-private partnerships, and policy …
Published in International Journal of Urban Design and Development · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 60–70 Read article
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Closing the Loop: Innovative Strategies for Circular Economy and Sustainable Waste Management
Abstract: Africa’s growing waste crisis, especially in rapidly expanding cities across Nigeria, has made it increasingly clear that traditional “take–make–dispose” systems can no longer support sustainable development. This paper explores how shifting to a circular economy (CE) can transform waste from a persistent challenge into a valuable resource. Instead of seeing waste as an endpoint, the circular economy model encourages designing products for longer lifespans, rethinking consumption patterns, and recovering materials …
Published in Journal of Water Pollution & Purification Research · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 123–139 Read article
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Modernizing Agriculture: The Evolution of a Multipurpose Farm Machine
Abstract: In India, a nation reliant on agriculture, 70% of the population makes their living from farming. However, we can see that as the population grows, the farm is divided up among the individuals; as a result, Indian farmers often own just two acres of land. Farmers also practice traditional farming since they are extremely poor and cannot afford to buy tractors or other expensive equipment. In general, bullocks, horses, and …
Published in International Journal of Advanced Robotics and Automation Technology · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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The Role of Cost Estimation/Tendering in Engineering Projects in Nigeria
Abstract: Energy is the bedrock of development of any nations as the overall development of the economy is tied to its energy supply. Despite the potential huge deposit of energy resources in the world, adequate provision of infrastructure to raise the living standard of the people has always been denied. Energy supply contracts most times are stalled due to factors attributable to poor cost planning and failure to adopt a suitable …
Published in Journal of Construction Engineering, Technology & Management · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2014 · pp. 38–42 Read article
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Enhancing Irrigation Efficiency through Machine Learning and IoT Integration
Abstract: This study provides an integrated approach to enhance irrigation systems by fusing machine learning (ML) with Internet of Things (IoT) technologies. Agriculture is a major contributor to India’s economy, which is referred to as the backbone of the country. However, its production is highly dependent on several environmental and agronomic factors, with water being a critical resource. Irrigation consumes about 84% of the total available water in India; however, a …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 17–22 Read article
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REALIZATION OF SUSTAINABLE CIVIL INFRASTRUCTURES THROUGH EFFECTIVE PROJECT MANAGEMENT IN A CHALLENGING ECONOMY
Abstract: Infrastructure and effective project management is a great challenge facing sustainable development of infrastructure in Third World Cities and Civil Engineers have a lot of roles to play in sustainable infrastructural development in a challenging economy. This paper examines ways of realizing sustainable infrastructures through project management and civil engineering practice. Secondary data from works of literature and notable information from engineers were utilized. Project management is very essential for …
Published in Journal of Construction Engineering, Technology & Management · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Quality of Life of Rag Pickers in Mysuru City: A Case Study
Abstract: The purpose of this research paper is to examine the socio-economic conditions and quality of life of rag pickers in Mysuru City. Informal waste management is significantly impacted by rag pickers, who are among the most marginalized urban populations. Despite their important contributions, they are subjected to poor living conditions, a lack of social security, and significant health risks. This study employs both qualitative methods to analyze the challenges faced …
Published in International Journal of Rural and Regional Development · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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Optimization of Machining Parameters for Minimum Surface Roughness Indicators during the Turning of AISI 316 L Stainless Steel
Abstract: Turning is the most common process associated with the production of cylindrical shapes because of its simplicity, rapidity and economy. However, it is one of the most complex cutting processes. Turning is considered to be a complementary process of other more important processes, and yet 70% of the generated chip comes from this cutting technique. Quality plays important role in manufacturing industry. In on-line quality control, controller is provided with …
Published in Journal of Mechatronics and Automation · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 24–30 Read article
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Effect of Reinforcement on Bearing Capacity of Sand
Abstract: The reinforced earth concept, which is now being evaluated with increased significant encompasses formation of a composite of a soil with tension resistance reinforcing elements such as metallic and nonmetallic strips, bars, rods fibers or nets in the soil. The objective of using the reinforcement is to supress the normal tensile strains in the soil mass through frictional interaction. Flexible nature of reinforced earth mass enables it to withstand large …
Published in Journal of Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 1, Issue 3, 2014 · pp. 8–12 Read article
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Analysis of critical constraint factors affecting the performance of Transportation projects
Abstract: Infrastructure is a country's biggest source of economic growth, which is made up of a variety of facilities and processes. It includes all the amenities and services required for urbanization, economic expansion, improved quality of life, and thriving companies. Transportation is one of the most important industries for any nation's economy, but constraints exist in all working environments. A construction constraint is a condition that makes it difficult to achieve …
Published in International Journal of Urban Design and Development · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 54–78 Read article
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Electric Vehicles With Fuel Cells: A Review of Technologies and Strategies for Energy Management
Abstract: The vehicle business is always growing along with the advancement of the world economy. In recent years, one of the solutions to the energy crisis and other issues has been to use clean energy to power automobiles instead of conventional fossil fuels. Reducing environmental contamination through measures. Fuel cell hybrid electric vehicles (FCHEVs) have drawn a lot of attention from researchers due to their benefits in terms of high energy …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 28–36 Read article
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The Impact of Climate Change on Jute Production in Gaibandha District, Bangladesh
Abstract: Jute plays a crucial role in Bangladesh’s agricultural economy, especially in Gaibandha District, where it is a key crop for rural livelihoods. However, climate change, characterized by rising temperatures and unpredictable rainfall, poses significant threats to jute production. While numerous studies have explored the broader impact of climate change on agriculture, there is a gap in understanding how localized climate conditions specifically affect jute farming in Gaibandha, with many existing …
Published in International Journal of Climate Conditions · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–17 Read article
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An Investigation into delay factors in building construction projects; Case of Hargeisa, Somaliland
Abstract: Since the construction industry contributes to the development and growth of the country’s economy, it is indicated as one of the crucial sectors. However, this industry frequently faces delay problems, which have an impact on the progress of industry-related projects and their performance. Identifying the reasons for the delay in building construction projects can save money also time. It also improves the project’s performance and ensures its successful completion. Therefore, …
Published in Journal of Construction Engineering, Technology & Management · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 30–41 Read article
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Mechanical Monster's Application in Era of Agricultural Industry: A Review
Abstract: A role of Agriculture is so critical in the Indian economy. Over the last few decades, Indianagriculture has recorded good growth. Implementing done in this area. The multipurpose farmingrobot is a fundamental anew ideas in this field is very important, although a lot of work has been dmajor agricultural machine for full yield. Weeding, sowing seeds and spraying pesticides is theconventional method in agriculture. In India, bullocks, horses, and buffalo …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 21–25 Read article
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Deployment Of Communication and Digital Technology for Handling Insecurity and Environmental Challenges In Nigeria
Abstract: There are so many challenges in Nigeria that require the input of digital technology and communication information technology (ICT). This paper x-rays the deployment of communication and digital technology for the eradication of insecurity and environmental issues such as cybercrime, kidnapping, flooding, water pollution, climate change, poor waste management and oil spillage. The methodology adopted includes secondary data from literature and expert opinions. Challenges identified include insecurity issues; Crime and …
Published in Journal of Energy, Environment & Carbon Credits · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 17–27 Read article
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The association between emotional intelligence and job satisfaction among secondary school teachers employed by particular high schools of Bagalkot
Abstract: Background: The success of an individual hinges on several personal factors. In this age of globalization, where culture, science, economy and society are exchanged globally, emotional intelligence seems to be the missing currency. A person’s ability to handle emotions with wisdom is referred to as emotional intelligence. Those with emotional intelligence are guaranteed a positive simultaneity domestically, socially and professionally. Such individuals are better capable of managing their emotions and …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Medical Science and Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 13–20 Read article
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Thermal Degradation Kinetics and Activation Energy of Recycled High-Density Polyethylene/Fly Ash Composites at Varying Filler Loadings
Abstract: The ever-increasing plastic waste and coal fly ash are a serious environmental problem, which have to be addressed with effective recycling methods that transform plastic waste and coal fly ash into high value-added composites of good thermal properties. Although the use of recycled high-density polyethylene (HDPE) is an area of interest, the effect of fly ash reinforcement on thermal degradation kinetics and activation energy is still poorly characterized, and a …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 4, 2026 Read article