Search
21 articles for “hemoglobin”
-
Hemoglobin is the Breath of Life within Our Cells: An Update
Abstract: Hemoglobin is a fascinating protein found in human red blood cells. This specialist protein carries oxygen from your lungs to every cell in your body, functioning as a little delivery system. While hemoglobin’s stronghold on oxygen is necessary, releasing it at the right time is a delicate challenge. This adaptable protein masterfully balances holding on to its oxygen cargo or releasing it swiftly. This article explores how hemoglobin achieves this …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Biotechnology · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 25–31 Read article
-
Biophysical Properties and Spin Transport in Hemoglobin, Heme Along the Easy Magnetic Fe-N Symmetric Axis
Abstract: Many physical processes that take place in human and animal hemoglobin are associated with a transport of minerals, air, charge carriers, ions, and spin. They are greatly influenced by external electric and magnetic fields, the concentration of mineral intake, pH value, thermal conditions, and the structure of hemoglobin. In this research, emphasis is given to spin transport in hemoglobin, where a weak spin transport is noticed. In order to clarify …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Physics · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 45–62 Read article
-
Hearing, Speech, and Language Characteristics in a Case with Hemoglobinopathy Secondary to Beta Thalassemia Intermedia
Abstract: Background: Thalassemia is an inherited disorder characterized by a reduced amount or absence of hemoglobin, the oxygen-carrying protein inside the red blood cell. Thalassemia has its types called alpha and beta-thalassemia. Beta thalassemia is a condition in which there is a reduction or deficit in the synthesis of the beta-globin chain of hemoglobin molecules caused by a mutation in chromosome eleven. Beta thalassemia can be broadly categorized into three main …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Medical Science and Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–5 Read article
-
A study to assess the effect of nutritional supplementation on the hemoglobin level and the associated signs and symptoms of the students identified with anaemia in selected colleges of SNDT Womens’ University Mumbai
Abstract: The purpose of this study was to assess the effects of nutritional supplements on haemoglobin levels and related symptoms among students at SNDT Women's University in Mumbai who had been diagnosed with anaemia in a few particular institutions. Non-occurrence A sample of thirty anaemic students was selected via easy sampling. With a one-group pre-test-post-test methodology, the study used a descriptive evaluative design. Data collecting instruments included measurement devices, opinion questionnaires, …
Published in Emerging Trends in Personalized Medicines · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 16–25 Read article
-
A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Mint Leaf Chutney Administration on Improving Iron Deficiency Anemia Among Adolescent Girls in Selected Pre-University Colleges at Kolar
Abstract: Iron deficiency anemia remains a prevalent nutritional disorder among adolescent girls, particularly in developing regions. This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of mint leaves chutney in improving iron deficiency anemia among adolescent girls in selected pre-university colleges at Kolar. A quasi-experimental research design was adopted, involving 60 adolescent girls aged 15–18 years who were screened and found to be anemic based on their hemoglobin levels. Participants were selected using …
Published in Journal of Nursing Science & Practice · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 Read article
-
A Comparative Study to Assess the Fetal Outcome Among Normal and Anemic Mothers at Sultania Zanana Hospital at Bhopal
Abstract: Anemia during pregnancy is a significant public health concern, especially in developing countries like India. It is a clinical condition characterized by a deficiency in hemoglobin levels, often due to inadequate intake of essential nutrients such as iron, folic acid, and vitamins. The World Health Organization classifies anemia during pregnancy as having hemoglobin levels under 11 g/dL, with specific thresholds varying by trimester. Maternal anemia not only affects the mother's …
Published in International Journal of Midwifery Nursing And Practices · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 41–74 Read article
-
A Study to Assess the Nutritional Status of Kidney Failure Patients Undergoing Maintenance Hemodialysis
Abstract: Malnutrition is a common and serious complication among patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) undergoing maintenance hemodialysis (MHD) and is strongly associated with increased morbidity and mortality. The present study was conducted to assess the nutritional status of patients on maintenance hemodialysis and to identify factors contributing to protein-energy malnutrition in this population. A cross-sectional and follow-up assessment was carried out among patients receiving regular hemodialysis at a dialysis center. …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Life Sciences · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 82–94 Read article
-
An Overview of Fanconi Anemia: A Genetic Disorder
Abstract: Fanconi Anemia (FA) is a rare genetic disorder caused by DNA repair defects due to pathogenic variants in one of 21 genes. It is the primary cause of inherited bone marrow failure, marked by pancytopenia. Clinically, Fanconi Anemia (FA) is associated with congenital malformations in multiple systems, resulting in progressive bone marrow failure and heightened cancer risk, especially in the urogenital region and the head and neck. There are approximately …
Published in International Journal of Oncological Nursing and Practices · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 19–25 Read article
-
Advanced Deep Learning Techniques for Sickle Cell Anaemia Detection
Abstract: Sickle Cell Anemia (SCA) is a prevalent genetic blood disorder characterized by the presence of abnormal hemoglobin, resulting in the distinctive sickle shape of red blood cells. Timely and accurate identification of Sickle Cell Anemia (SCA) is essential for effective management and treatment. This study presents a new method that utilizes Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), a deep learning model particularly effective for image analysis. The process involves using microscopic images …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Medicine · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 9–15 Read article
-
Thalassemia and its management – A review article
Abstract: Thalassemia is a hemoglobinopathy burdening India making it earn title of Thalassemia capital of world. Studying last decade, the overall prevalence worldwide and incidence rates have declined but prevalence rates were high in east and Southeast Asian countries. Screening for carriers and affected individuals and genetic counselling are promising approaches for reducing soaring cases and reducing the further spread. Thalassemia affects various organs due to iron overload and haemolysis leading …
Published in International Journal of Tropical Medicines · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 60–73 Read article
-
A Study on the Prevalence and Causative Factors of Anemia in Patients Undergoing Maintenance Hemodialysis
Abstract: Anemia is a common and serious issue in individuals with chronic kidney disease (CKD) who are on maintenance hemodialysis (MHD), greatly affecting their overall health and quality of life (QoL). Despite advancements in treatment, anemia remains a challenging issue in this population. This study investigates the prevalence of anemia and identifies the contributing factors in CKD patients on MHD with the aim of enhancing clinical management strategies. This study focused …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Medical Science and Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 73–89 Read article
-
Investigation of bio-physical interaction between Nanoparticles, Colloids, and biomolecules: Pharmaco-medical application.
Abstract: Currently, research into magnetic nanoparticles has become Popular. The fundamental principle involving the physics of magnetic nanoparticles is its interaction with biomolecules such as hemoglobin, DNA, and RNA. In this research, the nature Vander walls interactions, electrostatic repulsion, thermal interactions, and magnetic interaction between nanoparticles and molecule is explored. The interaction parameters such as Zeta potentials between layer, magnetic moment density, and Gibbs energy can are discussed by using DLVO …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Physics · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 6–17 Read article
-
The Multifaceted Vitamin B6: Metabolism, Cardiovascular Health, Cognition, and Cancer
Abstract: Vitamin B6 is hydrophilic and plays a crucial role in various metabolic processes. It acts as a cofactor in different enzymatic reactions. Vitamin B6 exists in various forms, including pyridoxal 5'-phosphate (PLP), the most active form. Vitamin B6 is essential for amino acid metabolism, such as PLP is essential for transamination, the process of transferring amino groups between amino acids. This is vital for synthesizing non-essential amino acids and breaking …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Food Science & Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 33–39 Read article
-
Comparative Evaluation of GPBB and CK-MB in Early Diagnosis of Acute Myocardial Infarction in Diabetic and Non-Diabetic Patients
Abstract: Background: Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) continues to be a leading cause of morbidity and death among people worldwide. To lower the risk of problems, early and precise diagnosis is essential, particularly for diabetes patients. The study investigates the diagnostic value of Glycogen Phosphorylase BB (GPBB), a potential early biomarker of myocardial necrosis, and compares it with CK-MB, a widely used cardiac marker, in AMI diagnosis. Inflammatory markers (hs-CRP, IL-6, TNF-α) …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmaceutical Science · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 33–37 Read article
-
Investigation of Bio-Physical Interaction and Electrophoretic Properties of Fe3O4/DNA Nanocomposite and Colloids for Biomedical Application
Abstract: In recent years, research on magnetic nanoparticles has gained significant attention. The core concept behind their physics lies in their interaction with biomolecules such as hemoglobin, DNA, and RNA. This study examines the fundamental forces involved in these interactions, including van der Waals attractions, electrostatic repulsion, thermal effects, and magnetic coupling between nanoparticles and biological molecules. To describe these interactions quantitatively, parameters such as zeta potential, magnetic moment density, and …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Physics · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 20–32 Read article
-
A Retrospective Study to Assess the Incidence of Anaemia Among Pregnant Women Admitted in a Tertiary Care Centre, Jalandhar, Punjab
Abstract: Background: Anemia during pregnancy is a common and preventable condition that contributes significantly to adverse maternal and neonatal outcomes, including preterm delivery, low birth weight, and increased maternal morbidity. Despite the implementation of various national health programs in India, the burden of anemia among pregnant women remains high, particularly in rural regions. Objective: To assess the incidence and severity of anemia among pregnant women admitted to a tertiary care center …
Published in International Journal of Women's Health Nursing And Practices · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 38–42 Read article
-
Effect of Polyherbal Formulation on Blood Biochemical Parameters in Post-Weaned Ghoongroo Piglets with Diarrhea in West Bengal
Abstract: Weaning condition is one of the critical and challenging phases of piglet where they get separated from mother and exposed to different environment. Sudden and abrupt changes in the total environment lead to the increase of physical stress that leads to various diseases, such as diarrhea, to the piglets. Use of phytogenic feed additives other than antibiotics is safe not only to the livestock, but also to the consumers and …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Veterinary Science and Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 42–47 Read article
-
Developing an Assessment Protocol in Ayurvedic Research for Hyperemesis Gravidarum with Special Reference to Garbhini Chardi
Abstract: Garbhini Chardi (nausea and vomiting in pregnancy) is described in Ayurvedic texts as one of the Vyakta Garbha Lakshanas – early physiological signs indicating pregnancy. However, when this symptom becomes excessive, persistent, or distressing, it may transition from a normal event to a pathological condition, requiring timely intervention to safeguard maternal and fetal health. In advanced stages, it leads to day-to-day incapacitation, weight loss, dehydration, and metabolic disturbances – clinically …
Published in Journal of AYUSH: Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 44–61 Read article
-
Photonic Diagnostics: Harnessing Optical Sensing for Non-Invasive Assessment of Coronary Obstruction
Abstract: Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) remain the leading cause of mortality globally, with coronary artery blockages primarily atherosclerosis representing a critical challenge. The gold standard for diagnosing coronary artery disease remains invasive coronary angiography, a procedure that, while precise, carries inherent patient risks, high costs, and logistical burdens. Optical sensors, leveraging the principles of light-tissue interaction, offer real-time, high-resolution insights into vascular health, paving the way for early detection of arterial stenoses …
Published in International Journal of Optical Innovations & Research · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 25–30 Read article
-
Identification and Characterization of Genetic Predictors of Sickle Cell Anemia in Bilaspur District, Chhattisgarh, India
Abstract: In the present decades, sickle cell anemia (SCA) is a challenging task for control of hereditary syndrome in Bilaspur district of Chhattisgarh state, India. The present study aims to identify and characterize genetic predictors of SCA from Bilaspur district (CG) in 2024. A total of 3000+ individuals were screened and categorized into carriers, positive (screening), and diseased cases. Fetal hemoglobin (HbF) level is determined by several genetic factors including genetic …
Published in International Journal of Genetic Modifications and Recombinations · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1–9 Read article