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20 articles for “eye ratio”
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A Real-time Automated Drowsiness Detection of Driver Using the Visual Behaviour and Machine Learning Technique Through WebCam
Abstract: In our day-to-day life, many accidents can occur due to the drowsiness of the driver. It is one of the causes of road accidents. To prevent accidents, we proposed a system to detect the drowsiness of driver by measuring the eye aspect ratio, mouth yawning and alert the driver. It will save the life of a person. In this, the driver fatigue is continuously captured by webcam. Image processing methods …
Published in Journal of Web Engineering & Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 10–19 Read article
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Driver Drowsiness Alert System
Abstract: In the present era, the increasing frequency of accidents during prolonged road trips, primarily attributed to driver fatigue, is a matter of serious concern. Recognizing this challenge, our goal is to develop a driver drowsiness alert system to effectively address and alleviate these incidents. Theproposed system utilizes a webcam to capture real-time images of the driver's eyes, employingmachine learning algorithms to promptly identify signs of fatigue. Upon detecting drowsiness, the …
Published in International Journal of Electro-Mechanics and Material Behaviour · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Fatigue Detection using Artificial Intelligence to Prevent Accident
Abstract: Each year many people lose their lives due to road accidents around the world. Major accidents are due to drowsy driving. Fatigue and micro sleep of the driver are often the root cause of serious accidents. However, initial signs of tiredness can be detected before a critical situation arises. The method used to detect drowsiness are based on behavioral aspects while some are intrusive and may distract drivers, while some …
Published in Journal of Image Processing & Pattern Recognition Progress · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Driver Drowsiness Detection System
Abstract: One of the main causes of road accidents worldwide in recent years is driver fatigue. Assessing a driver's mood, or how sleepy they are, is a clear approach to gauge their level of exhaustion. Therefore, detecting driver fatigue is very important to save lives and property. The creation of a prototype drowsiness detection system is the aim of this research. The system operates in real time, continuously capturing images and …
Published in International Journal of Optical Innovations & Research · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 16–21 Read article
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Driver Drowsiness Detection System Using Python, OpenCV and Raspberry Pi
Abstract: The number of accidents and deaths can be greatly decreased by using intelligent systems to prevent auto accidents. Human mistakes, such as drowsy driving, are one of the variables that significantly contribute to accidents. The system looks for symptoms of fatigue and sleepiness on a person's face while they are driving. It is based on an image processing technique. This project presents a way to analyze and anticipate driver drowsiness …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 6–15 Read article
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An Experimental Analysis on Enhancement of Electric Vehicle Safety using ADAS Technology and Forward Collision Avoidance with an Automatic Braking System
Abstract: The rapid expansion of the automobile sector in developing nations has intensified road safety concerns, particularly in congested urban environments where human error accounts for approximately 90% of all accidents. This paper presents and experimentally validates an integrated Advanced Driver Assistance System (ADAS) for electric vehicles comprising three complementary safety modules: a Forward Collision Avoidance System (FCAS) employing an HC-SR04 ultrasonic sensor interfaced with an Arduino Uno R3 to detect …
Published in Journal of Automobile Engineering and Applications · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 20–30 Read article
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DRIVE-DEFENDER: A Driver Safety-oriented Alcohol and Drowsiness Detection System
Abstract: DRIVE-DEFENDER presents a pioneering approach in driver safety through the development of a real-time machine learning system for alcohol detection. The detrimental impact of alcohol-impaired driving on road safety necessitates efficient detection mechanisms. Current methodologies are often hindered by their cost, invasiveness, and reliance on specialized sensors. DRIVE-DEFENDER utilizes a camera for recording the face of the driver in real time, employing image processing techniques to identify facial landmarks. These …
Published in Journal of Open Source Developments · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 15–26 Read article
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Live Integrated Facial Observation (L.I.F.O.)
Abstract: A human face is the most influential part of humans that can uniquely identify a person. Using all the facial characteristics as biometric, the LIFO system can be applicable in many different ways. Like in everyday life, the most mandatory task in any organization is attendance marking. Earlier, people used to mark their presence using paperwork but now along with the advancement of technology, this system has also changed and …
Published in Journal of Advancements in Robotics · pp. 34–43 Read article
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Live Integrated Facial Observation (L.I.F.O.)
Abstract: A human face is the most influential part of humans that can uniquely identify a person. Using all the facial characteristics as biometric, the LIFO system can be applicable in many different ways. Like in everyday life, the most mandatory task in any organization is attendance marking. Earlier, people used to mark their presence using paperwork but now along with the advancement of technology, this system has also changed and …
Published in Journal of Advancements in Robotics · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 34–43 Read article
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Evaluation of Surface Replication of Injection Molded Products Using a Diffraction Method
Abstract: ABSTRACT An evaluation method of surface replication for molded parts, which utilizes optical diffraction phenomena, is proposed. In general, the intensity of the diffracted light increases as the replication ratio becomes large, which leads to the increase in directly transmitted light. As a result, the surface in highly replicated region appears to be darker compared with the other region. An inversely proportional relationship between the 0th-order diffraction efficiency and the …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2012 · pp. 18–27 Read article
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Study of Price Variation of Anti-infective Eye Preparations
Abstract: To analyze the percentage cost variations among different brands of commonly prescribed ophthalmic drugs. The cost of different brands of commonly used ophthalmic drugs was sorted out by referring the latest Current Index of Medical Specialities, Indian Drug Review and Retail drug store. The cost of five dosage forms in INR of each brand, cost ratio and percentage cost variation ware calculated. Our study findings showed a very high fluctuation …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Design & Discovery · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 10–12 Read article
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Feature Extraction to Detect Diabetic Retinopathy and Glaucoma in Fundus Image
Abstract: Visual impairment due to various eye-related diseases can be largely prevented through regular fundus colour image screening. Large scale screening of the retinal image in the early stages is crucial to disease diagnosis. It is reported that the number of ophthalmologist ratios is very low. Hence, the computer-aided screening is required where the diagnosis of disease from an image is done from the main features of the fundus image. In …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Medical Science and Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 9–12 Read article
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A Case Study of Free Space Optic Performance Using Simulation Tools – OptSim
Abstract: ABSTRACTFree space optics (FSO) has received a great deal of attention lately both in the military and civilian information society due to its potentially high capacity, rapid deployment, portability and high security from deception and jamming. A proper understanding of optical signal propagation in different atmospheric conditions has become essential, and thus there arises the need to rationalize the effects of atmospheric channel on terrestrial FSO links. This paper studies …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 1, Issue 1-3, 2011 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Intelligent Electromagnetic Synthesis: An AI-Driven IoT Framework for Adaptive Antenna Design in Missile Navigation
Abstract: The rapid evolution of hypersonic and long-range tactical missile systems necessitates antenna architecture capable of maintaining robust communication links under extreme thermal, mechanical, and signal-jamming environments. Traditional antenna design methodologies often relying on iterative simulation cycles and static optimization are increasingly insufficient for the real-time requirements of modern aerospace navigation. This paper proposes an AI-driven, IoT- integrated framework that facilitates autonomous antenna design and performance optimization. By deploying a distributed …
Published in International Journal of Radio Frequency Innovations · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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A Review on Different Techniques Used for Feature Extractions from Mammogram of Breast Cancer
Abstract: Breast cancer detection is still a complex and challenging problem. Mammogram contains low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and a complex structured background so identifying cancer tissues using this technique is a time consuming task even for expert radiologists. Therefore, there is still a need to enhance imaging in digital mammogram, where enhancement in medical imaging is the use of computers to make the image clearer. Studies show that relying on pure …
Published in Journal of Image Processing & Pattern Recognition Progress · Vol. 1, Issue 3, 2014 · pp. 9–15 Read article
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Parameters of “Safety” in the Food Additive Industry: A Review of Risks and Benefits
Abstract: “Safety is in the eye of the beholder.” What is deemed “safe” by one observer may seem dangerous or risky to others. To approach this apparent quandary and assure ongoing scientific input, most food additives should be tested on laboratory animals and subsequently monitored if approved for human or animal consumption (i.e., parallel to the pathway for the approval of drugs). The term “safety” in the study of the toxicology …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Toxicology · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 7–13 Read article
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Extraction of Retinal Features in Fundus Images for Glaucoma Diagnosis
Abstract: Glaucoma is a major cause for blindness, identified early by the structural changes of optic nerve head in the retina. Retinal image analysis is emerging as an important screening tool for prior detection of eye diseases. Glaucoma is a chronic eye disease in which damage to the optic nerve leads to progressive, irreversible vision loss and it is considered as second leading cause for blindness worldwide. In this research work, …
Published in Current Trends in Information Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 21–28 Read article
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Reduction of Ocular Artifacts in Single Channel EEG by EEMD-IMF Thresholding
Abstract: AbstractElectroencephalogram (EEG) is a widely used signal for analyzing the activities of the brain and usually contaminated with artifacts due to the movements of eye, heart, muscles and power line interference. Among these ocular activities creates significant artifacts and makes the analysis difficult. In this paper, ensemble empirical mode decomposition (EEMD) inspired by wavelet thresholding is used for the correction of ocular artifacts (OA) in EEG signals. Unlike the conventional …
Published in Recent Trends in Electronics Communication Systems · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 17–25 Read article
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The Symbiosis Between Spherical Refractive Error Cylindrical Refractive Error
Abstract: This study aimed to acknowledge the link between spherical refractive error and cylindrical refractive error, which is crucial for diagnosing and managing visual abnormalities productively. This research employed a multi-center, cross-sectional, analytical, and retrospective approach to investigate refractive errors. The objective results were refined subjectively to the best visual acuity with conventional clinical representations of refraction using the sphere, cylinder, and axis. The gathered data underwent analysis utilizing statistical software …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Medical Science and Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 67–76 Read article
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Effect of Nutrition Counseling on Anthropometry of Middle Aged Type 2 Diabetics
Abstract: A sample of 90 middle-aged type 2 diabetics (45 male and 45 female) was selected from the OPD of the Government Sardar Patel Medical College and Hospital, Bikaner, and were equally divided in three groups on the basis of BMI, obese, normal weight and underweight. Further, equal number of males and females were studied under each group. Purposive sampling was used to select the subjects who were suffering from type …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Health Professions · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2012 · pp. 8–20 Read article