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35 articles for “closeness centrality”
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Detection and Prevention of Sybil Attack using Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm in Proximity of Closeness Centrality
Abstract: AbstractVehicular ad-hoc networks (VANETs) are the wireless network in which vehicles are equippedwith devices that communicates with each other via data packets. VANETs are mainlyadvocated for applications such as traffic collision detection, toll collection, controlling trafficcongestion, weather forecasting, road diversion warning, car maintenance etc. Security ofVANETs are vulnerable to various attacks such as Denial of Service (DoS), GPS spoofing,message alteration, black hole, wormhole attack, spamming attack, node impersonationattack, Sybil attack, …
Published in Journal Of Network security · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 28–36 Read article
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Centrality in Social Network Analysis: A Comprehensive Review for Students
Abstract: Centrality, a fundamental concept in social network analysis (SNA), plays a pivotal role in understanding the structural dynamics and information flow within networks. This studyoffers an extensive examination of centrality metrics and their utilization in diverse fields. We begin by defining centrality and exploring its significance in characterizing the importance of nodes within a network. Subsequently, we delve into the literature review by different authors and most employed centrality metrics, …
Published in International Journal of Data Structure Studies · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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McEliece Cryptosystem based User Authentication Scheme in Fog Computing Environment
Abstract: AbstractIn the recent past, the notion of Internet of Things has gained tremendous pace worldwide. IoT provides several services for the ease of human life in several significant areas such as health care, logistics, power grid etc. To keep these devices connected in an efficient network, the concept of Fog network has taken precedence over all other network architectures. Fog network has taken the services provided by a centralized cloud …
Published in Journal of Image Processing & Pattern Recognition Progress · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 17–23 Read article
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Effect of Anodization Process Parameters on Morphology of Porous Anodic Aluminum Oxide and Carbon Nanotubes Grown by CVD
Abstract: Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE X-NONE Synthesis of well-ordered carbon nanotubes (CNTs) can be achieved by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) of a carbon source onto a porous anodic aluminum oxide (PAAO) template. The structure of the PAAO template or film is a close-packed array of hexagonal cells, each containing a cylindrical central pore that is perpendicular to the surface of the underlying aluminum substrate. The diameter, depth and …
Published in Journal of Production Research & Management · Vol. 1, Issue 3, 2011 Read article
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Operational Planning and Allocation of Distributed Generation in Distribution System: A Review
Abstract: Distributed generation refers to the generation of electricity from a variety of small, decentralized energy sources that are located close to the point of use, rather than relying solely on large, centralized power plants. These small-scale power sources can include renewable energy technologies like solar panels, wind turbines, and micro-hydro systems, as well as conventional fossil fuel generators or combined heat and power (CHP) systems. Distributed generation systems can be …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 24–29 Read article
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Evaluation of Cholesterol Reduction in Probiotic Strain Lactobacillus brevis isolated from Human Fecal Sample by Using Surface Response Methodology
Abstract: Lactobacillus brevis, isolated from human feces was assessed for its in vitro cholesterol reduction ability. The effects of bile salts, inoculum size and contact time in simulated intestinal juice were studied. Central composite design model was utilised to determine the effects of interactions of significant variables on cholesterol reduction. By developing a linear regression model, as a function of growth associated variables in vitro cholesterol reduction was assessed. The results …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Microbiology and Virology · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 40–49 Read article
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A Comprehensive Study of Sensor and Camera Fusion for Real-Time Parking Space Detection
Abstract: Due to the rapid growth in urban vehicle density, there have been major problems in the effective management of parking space, which has caused congestion, more traveling time, wastage of fuel, and environmental pollution. Conventional parking systems are very ineffective, as they are based on manual surveillance and cannot provide drivers with much real-time information. To overcome these challenges, the present paper explores the design, development, and operation of a …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–16 Read article
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Review on Persistent Threat of Monkeypox
Abstract: Monkeypox virus (at this instant notorious as MPXV, the virus that sources the lately rechristened infection monkeypox) was learned at Denmark’s State Serum Organization in 1958, which is closely like smallpox. For the next 50 years, monkeypox was primarily confined to tiny, sporadic epidemics in western and central Africa. These epidemics were primarily caused by spillover episodes, in which the virus sprang through a host animal to a human, followed …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Microbiology and Virology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 37–42 Read article
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Green and Edge-Aware Computing: Rethinking Cloud Infrastructure for Sustainability
Abstract: Cloud computing has transformed the way organizations access and manage information technology resources, providing flexible, scalable, and cost-efficient services that support today’s data-driven world. Despite these advantages, the rapid expansion of large-scale cloud infrastructures has resulted in rising energy consumption, significant heat generation, and a growing environmental footprint. This research focuses on advancing green cloud computing by examining methods that reduce power usage while maintaining high performance. Key strategies include …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 17, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 17–24 Read article
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Self-Help Group and Rural Women’s Socioeconomic Empowerment in India: An SDG Perspective
Abstract: This research examines the impact of Self-Help Groups (SHGs) on rural women in Khurda District, Odisha, and their contribution to achieving the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The central aim of the study is to understand whether participation in SHGs helps women improve their socioeconomic conditions and move closer to global development goals, such as poverty reduction, food security, better health, improved education, and gender equality. To assess this, …
Published in International Journal of Rural and Regional Development · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 38–48 Read article
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Flavonoids: An Answer to Chronic Diseases
Abstract: It has been shown that inflammation is closely associated with the onset or exacerbation of quite a few non-communicable human diseases. Several chronic diseases, such as cancer, diabetes, cardiovascular dysfunction and central nervous system damage are also developed following tissue injury produced by the high fragments of low-grade inflammation surrounding a compromised tissue or organ due to its acquired genomic changes. Current therapies for many of these diseases are associated …
Published in International Journal of Advance in Molecular Engineering · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 31–37 Read article
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Power Plant and Boiler Types for Automation Industries
Abstract: Industrial automation is the use of various control systems for operating equipment such as machinery, processes in factories, boilers and heat-treating ovens, switching in telephone networks, steering and stabilization of ships, and other applications with minimal or reduced human intervention. Industrial boilers are systems considered to produce steam in erratic quantities for a variety of applications including space heating, process heating, sanitation, power generation and others. The paper is relating …
Published in Recent Trends in Parallel Computing · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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IoT Based Smart Power Grid.
Abstract: An inefficient power grid can be affected by human mistakes, data loss, and manual circuit and logbook operation, which are all parts of how a power grid works. An IoT-based power grid is introduced to address the issue. Here, we may measure the circuit's current and voltage as well as its active (kW), apparent (kVA), and energy (kWh) powers. We can also use a computer or a mobile device to …
Published in Journal of Energy, Environment & Carbon Credits · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 35–40 Read article
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Recombinant Proteins and Nested Gene Regulation: Nutrient Driven Immune Response and Disease Resistance in Livestock
Abstract: Livestock production systems are increasingly challenged by infectious diseases, metabolic disorders, and environmental stressors that reduce productivity and compromise animal health. Advances in molecular biology and animal nutrition now offer new opportunities to strengthen disease resistance through integrated strategies that combine recombinant protein technologies, gene regulatory mechanisms, and nutrient mediated immune modulation. This review examines how recombinant proteins and nested gene regulation interact to shape nutrient driven immune responses in …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Biotechnology · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 84–97 Read article
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Biopharmaceuticals: A Review of Biopolymeric Drugs and Accessibility Challenges in India
Abstract: Advances in biotechnology have allowed us to produce biosynthesized proteins that have therapeutic benefits. The drug products having biotechnology derived proteins, i.e. Biopharmaceuticals, have evolved the treatment of several diseases. knowledge about biological systems have been explored scientifically, there have been significant efforts to utilize them for improving human lives. These biopharmaceutical products have a rapidly growing market which needs to be closely monitored to avoid any potential risks. This …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 5, 2024 · pp. 32–38 Read article
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An Analysis of Stoic Characters from the Lies I Tell by Julie Clark
Abstract: The research delves into the analysis of stoic characters from The Lies I Tell in various perspectives. The argument rests on those character's specific characteristics of being a stoic person and following the philosophies of the stoic human. Using a literary-philosophical approach, the analysis explores how both protagonists demonstrate the stoic ideal in distinct ways. Meg Williams, in her calculated acts of retribution, exhibits controlled reasoning and a deep, though …
Published in Emerging Trends in Languages · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 8–12 Read article
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Ternary Amino Acid Metal Complexes: Structure and Role in Yeast Metabolism
Abstract: Two ternary complexes designated as Ter1 and Ter2 were synthesized using minimal optimal methods wherein two separate amino acid ligands L-phenylalanine and L-lysine were mixed with chromium sulphate hexahydrate designated as Cr3+ and two routes were designed for the synthesis of both the complexes. For the synthesis of Ter1 L-phenylalnine was reacted with Cr3+ which was in turn reacted with L-lysine and for the synthesis Ter2 the reverse procedure was …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Biotechnology · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2014 · pp. 17–22 Read article
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An Expected Cardiovascular Disease Detection Using Deep Learning Techniques
Abstract: Many avoidable deaths globally are caused by CVD, often due to individuals remaining unaware of their risk factors until severe symptoms, such as heart attacks or strokes, appear. This study utilizes retinal images as the dataset to explore the potential of retinal imaging as a non-invasive diagnostic tool for early detection of cardiovascular diseases (CVD). The delay in diagnosis and treatment highlights the need for sophisticated diagnostic instruments that can …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Medical Science and Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2024 Read article
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Communication Pathways and Project Success: Analyzing Stakeholder Coordination Impacts on Construction Outcomes
Abstract: It is very critical to have effective communication and coordination among stakeholders for the successful delivery of the projects. Effective communication keeps stakeholders well-informed about project progress, promoting transparency, trust, and collaboration. Coordination ensures that responsibilities and resources are efficiently allocated, reducing the risk of misunderstandings and enhancing decision-making processes. Inadequate stakeholder engagement can lead to confusion, delays, rework, and the failure to meet key project milestones. The impact of …
Published in Journal of Construction Engineering, Technology & Management · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 104–126 Read article
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Groundwater Studies Using Statistical Techniques for Gurugram, Haryana
Abstract: The Municipal Corporation of Manesar has undergone a lot of changes in demographics, due to its close proximity to Gurugram. The population of Municipal Corporation of Manesar as per the 2011 census is 1,08,023 and it comprises of 29 villages. Gurugram district, majorly consists of Quaternary Alluvium which comprises of sand, silt, and clay. The land use and population of Manesar has changed drastically over the years, which has skyrocketed …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Ecology · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 23–42 Read article