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44 articles for “analog electronics”
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Novel Effect of Gate Length on the Electrical Characteristics of Nanoelectronic Double-Heterojunction HEMTs with the Circuit Symbols and Load Line to Configure the Common-Source Amplifiers in Analog Electronics
Abstract: Total 3566 individual simulation-outputs are reported in this work. The linear region and saturation region in each drain characteristic curve of nanoelectronic AlGaN/GaN/AlGaN double-heterojunction high electron mobility transistors (HEMTs) are clearly shown. In this work, we have obtained the maximum drain current of 389 mA using these HEMTs. The investigations on the dependence of drain current with respect to gate length in these double-heterojunction HEMTs is a novelty of this …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 8–18 Read article
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A Comprehensive Review of CMOS Analog Circuit Design Techniques for Low-Power VLSI Systems
Abstract: CMOS analog circuit design plays a significant role in the development of modern low-power Very Large-Scale Integration (VLSI) systems used in wireless communication, biomedical devices, portable electronics, embedded systems, and Internet of Things (IoT) applications. Research on low-power CMOS analogue design methodologies has intensified because to the growing need for high-performance, small, and energy-efficient electronic products. However, reducing power consumption while maintaining signal accuracy, noise performance, stability, bandwidth, and overall …
Published in International Journal of VLSI Circuit Design & Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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SPICE2G and PSPICE Circuit Simulation of h and g Two Port Networks
Abstract: AbstractMethods to simulate two port electronics circuits whose hybrid (h) and inverse hybrid (g) parameters are available for circuit designer are given using Spice2G/Pspice analysis programs. Starting from the definitions of two port h parameters, Spice2G and Pspice compatible equations for various frequencies are derived and compatible sub circuits for h,g two ports are obtained both at DC and AC. Effective and extensive use of Spice2G elements (voltage/current controlled current/voltage …
Published in Recent Trends in Electronics Communication Systems · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 16–25 Read article
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Spice Circuits for Optic Cellular Receiver Simulations
Abstract: A circuit-theoretic approach to the generation of equivalent circuit models of optoelectronic and integrated photonic receiver applications is presented, especially optical cellular receiver systems. In a conventional circuit, the parameters of nano-inductance, nano-capacitance, impedance and scattering (S) parameters can be effectively applied to the analog equivalent representation of a conventional circuit. In a fiber-optic system, those parameters can be used in an integrated photonics and optoelectronic and nanoelectronic circuit as …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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SU-8 Polymer as an Optical Waveguide for Integrated Optics
Abstract: Abstract: Optical integrated circuits analogous to electronic integration have many advantages over the latter technology. As information carriers are photons (bosons) in optical circuits rather than electrons (fermions), which maximize the speed as well as due to minimum mutual interaction between photons, losses are reduced whereas the band-width increases. Silicon is most dominant material in fabrication of Electronic Integrated Circits (EICs), Photonic Integrated Circuits (PICs) exploits the suitable optical properties …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 20–26 Read article
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Design and Implementation of Low Power 8-bit Level Crossing ADC
Abstract: Implantable medical devices, electronic gadgets, wireless communication elements and many other such applications require low power electronic circuits. Analog to digital converters are essential part of most of such circuits. This paper presents a design of the level crossing analog to digital converter (LC-ADC) architecture. The proposed circuit and layout has been implemented in semi-conductor laboratory (SCL) 180 nm technology and its performance was evaluated using cadence virtuoso at supply …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 33–43 Read article
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Physics of Semiconductors and Electronic Circuits
Abstract: This study talks about the basic ideas behind semiconductor physics and how important they are for making and running modern electronic circuits. It starts with a look at intrinsic and extrinsic semiconductors, going into how charge carriers move, energy band theory, and how doping affects how well the electricity flows. Next, the conversation turns to semiconductor devices like diodes, bipolar junction transistors (BJTs), and field-effect transistors (FETs). The focus is …
Published in Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 9–17 Read article
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Design and Creation of Four-wheel Non- interaction Navigation Machinery
Abstract: Here we are trying to improve the steering mechanism, by rotating all 4-wheels to reduce the radius of rotation. This is a Mechatronics based project where different sensors and actuators has to employed. Electronic controller unit is going to be act as the vital element of this project through which the complete steering system has to be controlled. This electronic controller receives analog signal from the user and convert it …
Published in International Journal of Machine Systems and Manufacturing Technology · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 35–44 Read article
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FPGA-based Multichannel Digital Duty-Cycle Modulation and Application to Simultaneous Generation of Analog Signals
Abstract: The DCM (duty-cycle modulation) is used in industrial electronics as a special technique for producing switching time-varying periodic waves, with variable pulse width and modulation period. As an implication, unlike the fixed period of a PWM wave, the cyclic ratio of a DCM signal changes as a function of the modulating input according to a known function. However, most existing research works related to DCM-based instrumentation systems, are limited to …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 23–35 Read article
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Breakdown of Physicothermodynamic System of The Human Neural Network in The Fractional Dimensional Space Due To Z+ Bis Intake: Introduction to Photonic & Phononic Nociceptions
Abstract: Nociceptionics deals with the properties, dynamism of nonciceptons, emitted from thequasi-particles of pain perception due to killing or annihilation of living organism in anypart of the globe. The new subject of Nonciceptonics is analogous to the conventionaldiscipline of Digital & Pulse Electronics and Abstract Algebra. In our present work wewill study the characteristics of fractional dimensional space in the human brain as asevere consequence of the nociceptons emitted from the …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Physics · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2013 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Equivalent Linear Circuit for Thevenin and Norton Representation Using Superposition Theorem
Abstract: Using superposition theorem and knowing the Thevenin representation consisting of resistor, independent DC source of a network an equivalent DC network is obtained using SPICE software with linear circuit elements and independent sources and is verified. Also, similarly from the Norton representation, equivalent circuit is obtained. A procedure with Pspice methods to obtain unknown circuit elements using reciprocity theorem is described. Possible examples for (a) only resistive networks and (b) …
Published in Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Survey of System-on-Chip Modular Test Approach
Abstract: The advancement in semiconductor technology over the past few decades has enabled the industry to develop new design and reuse methodologies referred as System-on-chip (SoC) design. These typically integrate heterogeneous mix of various complex analog and digital cores, with all their necessary electronic circuitry. The recent advancements have led to the use of the 3D structures (3D-SOCs) that brought along the benefits of higher performance, minimum average interconnect length, reduced …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 56–70 Read article
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IoT Based Weather Monitoring System
Abstract: AbstractThe IoT Technology provided in this paper is a well option for surveillance the weather data at a particular region and make the data visible anywhere in the world. The idea behind this is Electronic sensors connected to the Public Internet by using IoT technology. The data fetched from the embedded system can be accessible over the internet from anywhere in the world. In some area it will be very …
Published in Recent Trends in Sensor Research & Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 12–16 Read article
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A Review on Fundamental Premises and Algorithmic Approaches in Compressive Sensing
Abstract: This paper addresses the classical approach of acquiring signals by following the well celebrated Shannon sampling theorem that underlies the majority devices of current technology, viz. analog-to-digital conversion, medical imaging, or audio and video electronics. In medical imaging, there are problems related to acquisition time and compression. Compressive sensing (CS) paradigm addresses the shortcomings of traditional data acquisition by sampling signals much more efficiently. CS is a novel kind of …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 18–24 Read article
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Implementation of Audio Streaming System Using Bluetooth Standards
Abstract: Bluetooth is one of the most famous short range wireless communication standards. Almost all modern electronic gadgets available in the market are equipped with Bluetooth support. Analog television or the I-pod or simple radio systems are the devices which are yet not equipped with such facilities. The paper discusses the embedded hardware which enables any analog or digital devices, which are capable of generating analog or digital signals, to send …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2014 · pp. 22–30 Read article
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Design of 8 Bit High Speed Pipelined ADC
Abstract: High-speed, medium-resolution, analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) are important building blocks in many electronic applications. The demand for high-speed, medium resolution, low power ADCs is satisfied by various ADC architectures like folding, flsubranging, pipeline etc. Of these, pipeline architecture has proven to be the most efficient for applications such as digital communication systems, data acquisition systems and video systems. Pipelined ADC offer attractive combination of high-speed, high-accuracy and low power consumption, which …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 71–80 Read article
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Thevenin Impedance Networks for Spice Simulation Using Analog Behavioural Modelling
Abstract: PSPICE/OrCAD software analog behavioral modeling (FREQ) option is used to obtain equivalent circuits for Thevenin equivalent resistance to be used for three types of applications for different circuits (other different networks with these Thevenin models at DC), and Spice files are described to simulation circuits with AC analyses. Three different applications are useful in linear integrated circuits using DC Thevenin resistance of two networks are considered. Firstly, the DC Thevenin …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 39–46 Read article
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Design and Development of Wristwatch for Blind Person
Abstract: Watches for blind person are already available, but, due to its cost, it is not affordable for the people in developing countries. In this project, main area of concern is about cost optimization of watch by modelling of wristwatch for the blind and visually challenged deaf person by using same features of simple watch. Main difference in design is that the watch face numbering is done in Louis Braille system …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Orcad P-spice Modified Switches for Electrical and Electronic Circuits
Abstract: Voltage dependent switch and Current dependent switch are extensively used to obtain open/short circuit in various networks for various applications. PSPICE /OrCAD software analog behavioral modellings options and Spice dependent sources are used to obtain control equivalent circuits for switches (P-spice built-in models) to be used for two types of applications. Different circuits (at DC, time-domain), and Spice files are described to simulation circuits with analyses. The following features are …
Published in Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 27–45 Read article
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T-π Network Simulation and Thevenin- Norton Equivalent Circuit Values From Laplace Description Using Pspice Software
Abstract: From the conversion methods of T-π (star-delta) for impedances circuits, the behavioral modeling of Pspice simulation program is used to obtain equivalent circuits using LAPLACE option. The conversions are verified for two types of circuits by obtaining AC values of voltages and currents at various nodes and branches using Pspice computer simulations. There are many ways of expressing Thevenin/Norton equivalent circuit parameters such as (a) as real numbers for pure …
Published in Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 43–58 Read article