Search
22 articles for “Schematic”
-
Design and Simulation of 4-bit Multiplier using Carry Look-Ahead Adder at Transistor Level
Abstract: Multiplication is a basic operation performed in the Arithmetic Logic Unit, Digital signal processing, Floating-point unit and Application specific integrated circuits. This paper deals with the design and simulation of the 4-bit multiplier using a carry look-ahead adder at the transistor level. The total design process involves hierarchical implementation. Where the basic gate operations like AND, OR, NOT, and XOR are repeatedly used for designing the entire circuit. So, the …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 10–18 Read article
-
High Frequency Design Approach and Feasibility Study of HBT Based W-band (90.0 GHz-100.0 GHz) Amplifier using 130 nm SiGe Based BiCMOS Technology
Abstract: This paper present high frequency design approach and feasibility study of HBT (Hetero Junction Bipolar Transistor) based two-stage cascode amplifiers at W-band (90.0 GHz-100.0 GHz). The proposed amplifier has design using 130 nm SiGe based BiCMOS technology. This paper used low cost technology for designing of w-band amplifier and this is novelty of this paper. The schematic design and feasibility study has been carried out using Cadence software. The selection …
Published in International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog Signals Read article
-
The Role of AI in Modern Circuit Design and Simulation
Abstract: The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in circuit design and simulation is revolutionizing the electronics industry by enabling faster, more efficient, and innovative design processes. This article explores the transformative role of AI in automating tasks traditionally reliant on manual expertise, such as schematic generation, component optimization, and fault detection. It highlights how machine learning algorithms and generative AI tools are improving design accuracy, reducing time-to-market, and enabling cost-effective prototyping. …
Published in Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 9–14 Read article
-
Cutting- Edge Gravitational-Wave Detectors: Technology & Innovations
Abstract: Gravitational wave detectors using laser interferometry are sophisticated instruments designed to measure the ripples in spacetime caused by cosmic events such as the merging of black holes or neutron stars. This schematic outlines the fundamental components and working principle of a typical laser interferometric gravitational wave detector, such as those used in the LIGO and Virgo observatories. The core of the detector is an interferometer, typically a Michelson interferometer, with …
Published in International Journal of Universe · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2025 Read article
-
Design of Ultrafast Optical Full Subtractor Link and Performance Analysis
Abstract: AbstractThis article illustrates proposed optical full subtractor schematic through SOA-MZI, yield borrow and difference outputs concurrently. The objective has been accomplished by exploiting nonlinear attributes with SOA. Numerical simulations have been executed and craving optical subtractor output waveforms have been verified at 100 Gbps data rate. Optimization criterion for the design’s performance measurement is taken as Q-factor and the extinction ratio factor. The subtractor output difference and borrow outcomes with …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 7–20 Read article
-
Designing and Testing of various types of SRAM topologies with 90nm Technology
Abstract: VLSI technology provides a way for designing compact devices which are useful to human for leading their day to day, the advancement in the technology provides high speed and power consuming appliances. In this category, intend to design an application with high data rate and low power, memory efficient device and Static Random-Access Memory (SRAM) is structured. Improvement in the technology comprises of scaling down the design process and impact …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 12–16 Read article
-
Hexapod Robot Platforms: Applications in Real-world Environments
Abstract: The main goal of this project is to present a fully constructed Hexapod robot with six legs for versatile movement and a wide range of degrees of freedom. While previous studies have focused on mobile robots, recent advancements have led to the development of impressive navigator robots that have practical applications. The Hexapod's multiple legs offer the advantage of easy customization and the ability to perform various gaits, including tripod, …
Published in Journal of Instrumentation Technology & Innovations · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 54–64 Read article
-
A Novel Register Minimization Technique for Efficient Implementation of BLMS Filter
Abstract: Purpose: This paper presents a novel register minimization technique for the BLMS filter. The purpose is to reduce the number of registers leading to reduction in hardware resource used for BLMS filter and thus reducing the complexity. Design/Methodology/Approach: In the BLMS filter due to substantial number of register and hardware resource, Strassen’s algorithms are used to minimize the registers. Strassen’s algorithm is used for the matrix multiplication in the BLMS …
Published in Journal of Microelectronics and Solid State Devices · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 18–31 Read article
-
Photonic Design of Two Input XOR Gate at 50 Gbps Data Rate
Abstract: This manuscript explores the photonic design of two input XOR gate at 50 Gbps data rate. In the photonic circuit, each component exercised supports for the light wave propagation. The performance of optical XOR gate is alike to their digital variant. The key constituents utilized in designing of this photonic network are 2×2 optical coupler and semiconductor optical amplifier. The proposed design is executed by the igniting the nonlinear attributes …
Published in Journal of Microelectronics and Solid State Devices · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 32–39 Read article
-
Design Process and Methodology for Engineering Product Development
Abstract: Engineering design process is a very important field in developing an engineering product. It guides the engineer in productive thinking. The steps involved and stages in the development of an engineering product is determined by the design process. Engineering design process was developed and is still being developed for the process of achieving better products in the market and also for standardization. For instance, every engineering product must undergo analysis …
Published in Journal of Production Research & Management · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 46–52 Read article
-
Implementation and Analysis of Full Adder using low Power Adiabatic Techniques
Abstract: AbstractIn this study, authors have discussed, designed and compared the low power adiabatic logic energy efficient recovery logic (ECRL) and positive feedback of adiabatic logic (PFAL) with conventional Complementary Mosfet (CMOS) logic. A one-bit full adder using these design techniques are implemented and results are compared like power, delay, transistor count and power delay product. Tanner tool v13 is used for designing of schematic and simulation. From the result, it …
Published in Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 1–8 Read article
-
Performance Analysis of Bootstrapping Techniques to Overcome the Threshold Voltage Drop in NMOS Logic Design
Abstract: Abstract: In this paper, we study the concept of bootstrapping techniques and analyzed its performance in digital CMOS circuits. These bootstrapping circuits are used to increase the gate voltage of transistors so that drain node voltage can be pulled high to overcome the threshold voltage drop problem in NMOS logic design. Also discuss the drawback associated with voltage bootstrapping techniques in NMOS logic design that is sneak path problem between …
Published in Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 15–20 Read article
-
Power and Delay Comparison of Different Low Power SRAM Cells
Abstract: This paper evaluates the performance of a various SRAMs cells for low power application. The power dissipations and delay at different supply voltage are calculated. At 32 nm, technology performance of SRAM 9T is appreciable than those of SRAM 6T and SRAM 8T. The simulation has been done in 32 nm CMOS technology by using PTM model. Tanner tool is used for schematic and simulation
Published in Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 23–30 Read article
-
Implementation of DCC technique using differential amplifier based filter in 90nm CMOS technology
Abstract: Analog technique with feedback loop is applied to correct the duty cycle of any circuit without using more power. Pulse width modification is used to vary the duty cycle of clock signal. PMC cell is designed for expansion and contraction of pulse width. Differential amplifier based filter is used to detect the duty cycle of the particular clock signal. Differential amplifier and OpAmp are used to achieve adequate gain. The …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 13–22 Read article
-
Low Power 8-Bit Square Root Carry Select Adder Constructed By Using 8 Transistor Full Adder
Abstract: Carry select adder is the high speed adder which is designed to speed up arithmetic operations and to reduce the computation time. Carry select adder is used to perform fast arithmetic functions in data processing processors. Low power consumption, reduced area, reduced delay and increased speed are the most important features of the modern electronic system design. In this proposed work, 8 transistor full adder (8T full adder) is used …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2014 · pp. 25–29 Read article
-
High-speed CMOS ADCs Design
Abstract: This paper presents the design of high-speed subranging and flash analog to digital data converters (ADC) including the design of efficient operational amplifier to meet the performance requirements of these data converters for the specifications laid down targeted to the SCL 1.2 μm CMOS Foundry. The design starts from the specification of the circuit, its theoretical analysis for the parameter estimations of the transistors as well as the circuit’s design. …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 2, Issue 1-2-3, 2012 · pp. 59–74 Read article
-
Modeling of Voltage Buffer and Memristor Voltage Buffer Using 180 nm Technology
Abstract: Objective of this paper is the analysis of voltage buffer and is referred to as a common drain amplifier or that can be considered as a source follower also. It compares the result of simple voltage buffer that results with the memristor inbuilt in the same schematic circuit of voltage buffer. Memristor is considered as a fourth existing component after the resistor, capacitor and an inductor proposed by Dr. L.O. …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 62–72 Read article
-
Design of CMOS AM Modem for Wireless Sensors
Abstract: A design of amplitude modulated (AM) modem, compatible to CMOS technology for its monolithic integration with either wireless microsensors or other sources of baseband signals, is presented in this paper operating in different frequency bands. Circuits functional in different operating conditions are considered in the paper to satisfy the requirement from low- to high-speed signals produced either from the wireless sensor or other signal source to be modulated on a …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 2, Issue 1-2-3, 2012 · pp. 44–51 Read article
-
IOT Based Digital pH Meter Using Arduino
Abstract: AbstractThis paper gives information for measuring the pH value by IoT based Digital pH meter using Arduino. This paper also focuses on the schematic circuit design for its digital display system. The system is a variable device that is easily adapted to a wide range of measurements. The user can measure the pH value of any liquid solution and semi-solid. A glass bulb type electrode located at the tip of …
Published in Recent Trends in Sensor Research & Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 1–4 Read article
-
Trustable Digital Design Counter-Measures against Eavesdropping and Man-in-the-Middle Attacks in Qi Wireless Power Transfer Protocol
Abstract: Qi is a wireless power transfer protocol by which power can be transferred from a wireless power transmitter to a wireless power receiver. The power receiver controls the power that will be transmitted from the power transmitter by sending several forms of control packets to power transmitter as necessary. But under the current specifications of the protocol, there is no authentication mechanism by which a power transmitter can recognize whether …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 26–40 Read article