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30 articles for “Minimum distance”
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Profitable Plantation Patterns
Abstract: In agriculture, a minimum distance often needs to be maintained while planting trees in an orchard or a field, so that each plant gets sufficient nutrients, water and sunlight. A common and obvious way of planting trees in a field, with each tree at a minimum distance (say 1 m) from its neighbors, would be along the corners of a square grid.
Published in Research & Reviews: Discrete Mathematical Structures · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 26–32 Read article
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Leucoanthocyanidin Reductase (LAR) Gene Analysisin Reductase
Abstract: Leucoanthocyanidin reductase (LAR) catalyzes the synthesis of catechin that is first step in PA biosynthesis. LAR involved in production of the flavan-3-ol. LAR gene is involved in proanthocyanidine production in several plants. Proanthocyanidins are plant secondary metabolites and occur in a wide range of plants and play an important role in defense against herbivores. The analysis of 50 proteins by global alignment of EF148325 with other ortholog sequences which have …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Immunology · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2013 · pp. 15–27 Read article
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Effect of Rank Based Correlation on K-Nearest Neighbour
Abstract: AbstractBecause of its simplicity, higher efficiency and effectiveness, K-nearest neighbour (KNN) isthe most popular and chosen algorithm in the last few years. It has many conveniences withthe exception of some inconvenience. In this study, we explore the correlation and dependencebetween attributes, and try to significantly improve the classification accuracy from existingalgorithm by skipping correlated attributes. To get classification accuracy, we applied thisskipping correlated attributes method in KNN ranking based classifier. …
Published in Current Trends in Information Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 17–22 Read article
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Perceptual Features Based Continuous Speech Recognition in Additive Noise Environment Using Various Modelling Techniques
Abstract: The main objective of this paper is to discuss the effectiveness of Mel frequency perceptual features and the noise reduction technique in evaluating the performance of multi speaker independent continuous speech recognition system in additive noise environment by using various modelling techniques. The proposed perceptual features are captured and trained using clustering technique, GMM, continuous density HMM and back propagation neural networks. Speech recognition system is evaluated on clean and …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 2, Issue 1-3, 2012 · pp. 67–81 Read article
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Remote Sensing Classification Based on Improve Ant-Miner Algorithm: A Case Study of Alwar, Rajasthan, India
Abstract: Earth Observation Satellite (EOS) image itself contains image ambiguity. Various conventional methods like minimum distance to mean or maximum likelihood image clustering algorithm do not meet the accuracy that have required by user in the virtue of cost-effective land use/land cover classification. In Ant colony optimization (ACO), association rule mining is a prevalent and well researched method for discovering useful relations between variables in large databases. The proposed work presents …
Published in Journal of Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 2, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Color Image Segmentation Using Optimized FCM Based on Modified Xie-Beni’s Validity Index
Abstract: AbstractColor image segmentation is an important task for image processing. There are many techniques used for segmentation; among them clustering is the most popular technique. The main issue of clustering process is to determine the number of clusters present in the image, which often is decided by the user or by cluster validity index. It is illogical to have correct or exact knowledge about the data points present in the …
Published in Journal of Image Processing & Pattern Recognition Progress · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 4–12 Read article
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Codes Over Frobenius Groups
Abstract: AbstractIn this paper we consider the group algebra FG where G is Frobenius group of order , where and char(F) does not divide order of G. We find the generating idempotents in the group algebra of Frobenius group by using character theory. We also find the minimum distance and dimension of the codes generated by these idempotents.2010 Mathematics Subject Classification: 20G05, 20E45, 94B60Keywords: Group algebra, linear and non-linear characters, idempotents, …
Published in Research & Reviews: Discrete Mathematical Structures · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Articulation Point Technique in MANET
Abstract: The mobile ad hoc network, which is a wireless network of special type and has a collection of wireless hosts with wireless network interfaces, encompasses a temporary network, without any established infrastructure or centralized administration. All wireless nodes will start broadcasting again all the received broadcast messages. It is a common problem called as blind broadcast. Every node may receive the same copy of the messages from all the neighboring …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 25–34 Read article
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Advancements in Fibre Optic Communication: Revolutionizing High-Speed Digital Connectivity
Abstract: Fibre-optic communication is a form of optical communication for transmitting information from one place to another by sending pulses of infrared or visible light through an optical fibre. By allowing high-speed, high-capacity data transfer over great distances with minimum signal loss, fibre optical communication has transformed the sector of telecommunications. The basic ideas of fibre optics, including light propagation through optical fibres, important components like transmitters, receivers, and optical amplifiers, …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Optimizing Parameters for Dry Sliding Wear Control in Stir-Cast AA7050/SiC Composites
Abstract: Using a pin-on-disc tribometer, this study examined the dry sliding wear behavior of AA7050/SiC composites. The production of this metal matrix composite was achieved through the stir-casting process, which involved an initial step of melting the AA7050 alloy, followed by the careful introduction of silicon carbide (SiC) particles, stirring to achieve uniform dispersion, and finally, casting the molten mixture. Wear rate (WR) was determined by three operational parameters: SiC reinforcement …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1624–1635 Read article
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SEASONAL TEMPERATURE IMPACT ON THE DRIVING RANGE OF ELECTRIC VEHICLE: EFFECTS ON CARBON EMISSION SAVING
Abstract: The main goal of the project is to analyse the impact of the seasonal temperature on the performance of the battery of electric vehicles, thus on the driving range. A simulation study has been developed for a Tesla model 3 Mid Range operating in the area of Lyon (France). The simulation has been run for a year based on monthly average temperatures, developing a process to estimate daily temperature evolution. …
Published in Journal of Energy, Environment & Carbon Credits · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 10–34 Read article
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A Reproducible Low-cost Adaptive Cruise Control Platform with Lidar–Ultrasonic Sensor Fusion and Timer-conflict-free Servo-Scanned Blind-spot Detection on Arduino UNO
Abstract: Road traffic deaths caused by driver distraction and inadequate surroundings remain a big problem for preventable deaths. This paper talks about designing and testing an affordable, easy-to-copy Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) system. It uses LiDAR-ultrasonic sensors to figure out how far things are in front of the car, and a servo-actuated, dynamically scanned blind spot detector. All of this runs on a single Arduino Uno. To measure front distance, they …
Published in Journal of Mechatronics and Automation · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 58–70 Read article
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Fuzzy Minimum Spanning Tree Problem: A Greedy Algorithm using Quasi-Gaussian Fuzzy Weights
Abstract: The classical Minimum Spanning Tree Problem (MST) deals with determining the spanning tree in a given undirected graph G(V, E) for which the sum of the weights assigned to the edges is minimum. The weights assigned to the edges are real numbers representing parameters like demand, cost, link capacity and distance which are not naturally precise and the uncertainty involved can be modelled using fuzzy numbers. There are several types …
Published in Journal of Software Engineering Tools & Technology Trends · Vol. 1, Issue 3, 2014 · pp. 15–22 Read article
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Relay Node Selection Based Reduced Energy Consumption in Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Network
Abstract: Energy conserving optimization is of chief concern while scheming a wireless sensor network (WSN) as most of the sensor nodes are furnished with limited power supply. In this paper, we focus on minimizing energy consumption and maximizing network lifetime in three-tiered network architecture. For this obvious goal, clustering techniques are a boon with a hierarchical arrangement to boost the performance of the network as well as reduce the consumption of …
Published in Journal of Mobile Computing, Communications & Mobile Networks · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 7–14 Read article
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Optimization of a Hybrid Core Photonic Crystal Fiber for THz Applications
Abstract: Despite several real-life applications, the development of low-loss terahertz waveguide is still a challenge for long-distance applications due to its low confinement and high propagation loss. In this paper, an octagonal waveguide structure has been optimized for minimum propagation loss in the THz frequency band. The optimized structure has a core diameter of 300 um with an operating frequency of 1.1 THz. From the optimized structure, we found optimized power …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 18–24 Read article
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Robust Regression Models for Identifying Outliers in Medical Data
Abstract: Before applying any multivariate statistical analysis, it is important to determine whether outliers are present in the dataset. In regression analysis, the presence of outliers in the dataset can strongly mislead the classical least squares estimator and lead to unreliable results. In this paper, we prove the minimum covariance determinant estimator, which is commonly applied in a robust statistic to estimate location parameters and multivariate scales. These ideas can be …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Statistics · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 69s–76s Read article
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Laser stimulated downward combustion propagation phenomenon
Abstract: Enhanced energy requirement has necessitated active research efforts to understand combustion behaviour in presence of alternative energy sources. In the last five decades, emphasis on combustion focuses on two aspects viz., improving quality of combustion and addressing the risks/hazards. With recent advancement, an aspect which is researched upon is the combustion behaviour in the presence of laser flow. Their applications pertain to propulsion, energy generation, artillery, fire safety and defence …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Space Science & Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 32–43 Read article
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Improved Performance Using Cluster Based Routing Methods for Wireless Sensor Network
Abstract: Clustering technique in (WSN) wireless sensor networks is skilled planning in order to efficiently handle the sensor network (nexus). LEACH, is in general, used as clustering protocol contained by CH, and also their source nodes which are attached, are irregularly transformed so as to permit effective balance. However, involvement of LEACH so that all source nodes promote their knowledgeable information directly to cluster heads which are connected, influence the energy …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 5–11 Read article
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Use of Fuzzy Logic Method for the Optimisation of the Wear Parameters of Aluminum Alloy
Abstract: In this paper, use of fuzzy logic in the Taghuchi method for the optimisation of the wear parameters of aluminum alloy is explained. An experiment was conducted on three alloys viz. Al-25Zn-2.5Cu-5SiC, Al-25Zn-2.5Cu-10SiC, Al-25Zn-2.5Cu-15SiC. Experiments were carried out on standard pin-on-disc machine, at ambient temperature and under dry operating condition. The three process parameters like sliding velocity, load and sliding distance were optimized. In the Taguchi method, L27 orthogonal array …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 20–25 Read article
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Development and Investigation of Minimum Power Non-contact Swirl Vane Gripper
Abstract: The Swirl vane gripper is a new non-contact gripper, which uses negative pressure created by the air swirling flow to create an upward lifting force. This upward force can be used to lift an object, which is placed underneath the gripper. In comparison with other non-contact grippers, this gripper is electrically actuated (rather than pneumatically) and hence require less power to generate same lifting force as produced by other grippers. …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 28–34 Read article