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113 articles for “Hierarchical”
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CTCHFA: Discovery of Circulating Tumor Cells in Metastatic Breast Cancer and Nonmetastatic Cancer by using Novel Hybrid Hierarchical Clustering Algorithm in Firefly Distance
Abstract: AbstractBlood testing for circulating tumor cells (CTCs) has emerged as one of the highest fields in cancer research. CTC detection are an early gene marker of reaction to systemic therapy, whereas their molecular characterization has a strong field that can be translated to individualized targeted treatments and spare breast cancer (BC) patients from unnecessary and ineffective therapies. Genomic research regarding CTCs monitoring for BC is limited due to the lack …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 9–18 Read article
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Plastic Recycling Process Using Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process
Abstract: Recycling is known to most people as an activity in domestic waste separation with huge financial benefits. However, material reclamation flows at many scales play important roles in a number of industries. The waste generated from the plastic is a huge some, in which polyethylene is 34% of total plastic waste. So it is highly crucial to select the best plastic recycling process. Fuzzy AHP is a synthetic extension of …
Published in Journal of Industrial Safety Engineering · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 17–22 Read article
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Recognition of Thyroid Nodules Using Hierarchical Temporal Awareness Networking Scanning
Abstract: Contrast-enhanced ultrasonography (CEUS), a preferred imaging technique for thyroid nodule diagnosis, is able to reveal the vascular distribution within a thyroid nodule right away. With the aim of mining pathologically-related enhancing dynamics and creating predictions in one step without taking into account a native diagnostic dependency, a number of learning-based algorithms have recently been created. In clinics, separating benign from malignant nodules is always done before identifying pathological types. In …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 31–35 Read article
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Modeling Galaxy Formation in a Hierarchical Universe: A Fiducial Approach and Comparison with Observational Data
Abstract: We have developed a detailed model to understand how galaxies form in the framework of hierarchical theories of structure formation. Our model accounts for key processes like the formation and merging of dark matter halos, the heating and cooling of gas inside these halos, the regulation of star formation driven by energy from evolving stars and supernovae, galaxy mergers, and the changes in star populations over time. This approach is …
Published in International Journal of Universe · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 30–36 Read article
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Risk Assessment in Indian Construction Projects Using Modified Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process
Abstract: Construction projects are initiated in dynamic environment which creates circumstances of high uncertainty and risks due to accumulation of many interrelated parameters. So, the need for establishing a systematic risk assessment for construction projects has increased more than ever before with the additional fact that the construction projects are becoming increasingly complex and dynamic. The aim of this paper is to provide a risk assessment methodology that provides a decision …
Published in Journal of Construction Engineering, Technology & Management · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 17–26 Read article
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Hierarchical Methodology Approach to SOC Design: A Comprehensive Look
Abstract: The design scale of a chip has increased many folds in the last few years and shows a continuous exponential trend. This is made possible by the reduction in transistor size and an evolving process technology. As a result, it is possible to move to SoC technology (System on Chip-A single die consisting of multiple subsystems) rather than a traditional ASIC. This has obviously resulted in an increase in the …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 35–42 Read article
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Exploration and Evaluation of Enablers of “Sustainable Freight Transportation” Using Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP)
Abstract: The main objective of the study is to improve environmental, social, and economic measures. Some other areas of concern of this paper are diminishing the CO2 emissions, effective optimization of the transportation costs and successful utilization of information technology, expanding the freight transportation services, and improving the concept of sustainability in transportation sectors. The focus of this study is on fulfilling sustainable transportation goals, by identifying suitable enablers. Based on …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. S1–S10 Read article
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Hierarchical Computational Modeling of Physical Structure Across Quark, Nuclear, and Atomic Scales
Abstract: We present a modular, multi-scale computational framework that integrates physical modeling and visualization across quark, nuclear, and atomic scales within a unified pipeline. Developed to address the traditional fragmentation between sub-nucleonic, nuclear, and electronic representations, the system provides a continuous data flow and visualization bridge spanning from femtometers to ångströms. The framework consists of three primary modules: a particle-level module illustrating nucleons as confined quark-triplets with effective flux-tube geometries; a …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Physics · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 38–53 Read article
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Selection of R14-tyres using Analytic Hierarchical Process on the Basis of Uniformity and Strength
Abstract: Tyres play a commanding role in an automobile industry. Balancing and safety of the vehicle are the primary issues for automobile industry. These two parameters are highly dependent on the uniformity and strength of the tyres. There are various criteria that affect tyres uniformity and strength. Consequently, selection of tyres is a Multi-criteria Decision Making (MCDM) problem. In that respect are many methods available for selection of tyres; however, this …
Published in Journal of Automobile Engineering and Applications · Vol. 1, Issue 3, 2014 · pp. 7–17 Read article
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Prioritization of Transit Stations to Promote as Transit-Oriented Development Using Analytic Hierarchy Process
Abstract: Multi-Criteria Decision-Making (MCDM) is always a tricky process for choosing the best optimal among various alternatives available. Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) is one of the most widely used concepts across the globe in different disciplines among various MCDM methods. In this study, AHP is used to prioritise the new or existing transit stations for its Transit Oriented Development (TOD) implication. TOD is known as multi faced planning concept which assures …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 14–29 Read article
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Modified Listless Set Partitioning in Hierarchical Trees (MLS) for Memory Constrained Image Coding Applications
Abstract: SPIHT image coding algorithm is a very effective state-of-art technique for compression of wavelet transformed images. However, the use of three continuously growing linked lists, limit its applications to achieve high quality images in memory constrained environments.The No List SPIHT (NLS) is an attempt to implement SPIHT algorithm without lists, but it uses 4 bits per coefficient state markers to keep track of significant/insignificant information of pixels/sets. This paper presents …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 2, Issue 1-3, 2012 · pp. 56–66 Read article
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Identifying Weightages Based on World Bank Data
Abstract: This paper states Conceptual hierarchy of World Bank data which represents the relationship between objects or concepts in a hierarchical form. The work presented here focuses on creating hierarchies which have relationship between parent and child nodes but not between siblings. A multi-level hierarchy (conceptual relationship knowledge) can be generated from a set of questionnaire survey of World Bank data by applying factor analysis and decision tree induction techniques. The …
Published in Journal of Production Research & Management · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Automated Access Backdoor for UVM_REG Layer
Abstract: Systems on chips (SoCs) design have many configuration registers. Configuring the registers through a Bus protocol consumes lot of simulation time. Hence, time saving becomes a challenge in configuring the registers. The other way to configure registers is backdoor access. Backdoor is a zero simulation time access by mapping to the register directly using the hierarchical path. It allows rapid configuration of registers and can uncover hidden bugs as execution …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 49–53 Read article
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Design and Simulation of 4-bit Multiplier using Carry Look-Ahead Adder at Transistor Level
Abstract: Multiplication is a basic operation performed in the Arithmetic Logic Unit, Digital signal processing, Floating-point unit and Application specific integrated circuits. This paper deals with the design and simulation of the 4-bit multiplier using a carry look-ahead adder at the transistor level. The total design process involves hierarchical implementation. Where the basic gate operations like AND, OR, NOT, and XOR are repeatedly used for designing the entire circuit. So, the …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 10–18 Read article
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A Review on Wireless Sensor Network and LEACH Protocol
Abstract: This paper looks at the fundamentals of wireless sensor networks and clusters. Wireless Sensor Networks have recently risen to the top of the research agenda. Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) are a hot topic in computer science and telecommunications nowadays. Data aggregation is carried out in WSN. Sensor nodes are used to identify data, information, and targets, as well as to continuously monitor data. Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are networks of …
Published in Recent Trends in Sensor Research & Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 12–17 Read article
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THE FACTORS THAT SHOULD INFLUENCE THE EFFECTIVENESS OF POVERTY ALLEVIATION PROGRAMS ACROSS THE GLOBE
Abstract: World is in a state of a long fight with poverty since technology advancement’s and automation came into existence, various policies and poverty alleviation programs mutually by many of the governing governments and policymakers have been put in place with the goal to eradicate poverty which however they have not yielded the expected result. The goal of this qualitative study was to investigate the claim by beneficiaries & policy lawmakers …
Published in Journal of Production Research & Management · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Optimized Design and Control of Oil Exploitation Strategies: An Assisted Approach
Abstract: Because there are so many factors and scenarios to consider, optimizing oil exploitation tactics requires complicated decision-making. Conventional approaches frequently concentrate on particular elements of the design infrastructure, which restricts their capacity to fully handle the process. In order to maximize a set of oil exploitation variables in a hierarchical fashion, this research proposes a novel assisted optimization technique that combines mathematical algorithms with engineering analysis. By grouping variables into …
Published in Journal of Petroleum Engineering & Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 29–34 Read article
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Importance of Thesaurus in Natural Language Processing for Scholarly Data Extraction
Abstract: The exponential growth of scholarly literature needs advanced methods for efficient data extraction and knowledge discovery. Natural Language Processing (NLP) has emerged as a crucial technology in automating the analysis and organization of academic texts. Among various linguistic resources, thesauri serve as important tool for enhancing semantic understanding by providing structured vocabularies, synonyms, and hierarchical relationships between terms. This paper examines the importance of thesauri in enhancing NLP-based scholarly data …
Published in Emerging Trends in Languages · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 19–24 Read article
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LEACH: INNOVATIVE TECHNIQUE FOR WSNs
Abstract: Low Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy (LEACH) is a protocol as energy efficient and hierarchical-based. Its applications WSNs is increasing day after day. Sensor networks have sensors with function of finding conditions to monitor environmental conditions like humidity, pressure etc. Wireless sensor networks are characterised by less power consumption, fast in handling node failures, isolation of nodes from one another. Sensor networks has wide application region monitoring, event tracking, fire detection, …
Published in Current Trends in Information Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 11–15 Read article
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Study of Finite State Machines as Language Recognizer
Abstract: Finite State Machines (FSMs) play a fundamental role in computer science and linguistics as language recognizers. This study presents an exploration of the principles and applications of FSMs as efficient tools for recognizing formal languages. The study delves into the theoretical foundations of FSMs and their practical implementation in various language recognition tasks. The fundamental ideas of FSMs, including as states, transitions, and input symbols, are introduced in this study. …
Published in International Journal of Data Structure Studies · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 18–24 Read article