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35 articles for “Common channel”
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Signaling Techniques in Telecommunication Network
Abstract: The importance of wearable products such as wearable textile antenna is increasing day by day because of the recent miniaturization of wireless devices. In the last few years it has received a vast amount of attention due to utilization in smart clothing and future consumer-centric communication technologies. The main challenges for designing textile antennas are low weight, low profile and low cost. The fabrication technique and the use of materials …
Published in Recent Trends in Electronics Communication Systems · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 48–55 Read article
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Effect of Fragment Size and Contention Window on the Performance of IEEE 802.11 WLANs
Abstract: Wireless communications is, by any measure, the fastest growing segment of the communications industry. The IEEE has standardized the 802.11 protocol for wireless local area networks. The IEEE 802.11 standard has defined two different access mechanisms in order to allow multiple users to access a common channel, the distributed coordination function (DCF) and a centrally controlled access mechanism called the point coordination function (PCF). DCF is a carrier sense multiple …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 6–12 Read article
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Quantum Cryptography
Abstract: Introduction to cryptography, certain cryptographic techniques, and quantum cryptography, as well as the differences between traditional and quantum cryptography, are all covered in this paper. Quantum cryptography is the science of performing cryptographic operations using quantum mechanics principles. Quantum key distribution is the most well-known example of quantum cryptography, which provides an information-theoretically secure solution to the key exchange problem. Quantum cryptography is an attempt to create a shared and …
Published in Journal of Operating Systems Development & Trends · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 20–27 Read article
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DFT Compatible Low Power EDAC Based on Clock Gating
Abstract: The in-situ EDAC architecture is normally hired in timing-error tolerant circuits in a try and decrease the conservative timing protect band due to procedure, voltage, and temperature (PVT) fluctuations. But with the addition of the latch-based totally data channel, extra detection, and propagation common sense, it makes the implementation of the layout for- testability (DFT) tough. We present a new low area test overhead DFT EDAC architecture with extreme reduction …
Published in International Journal of VLSI Circuit Design & Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 41–53 Read article
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Buckling of Column of Supporting Frame Structure : A Review
Abstract: Column is a vertical strut or structural member which is subjected to an axial compressive load used for supporting purpose. For column, materials like reinforced concrete and mild steel are widely used. Angle section, I-section, channel section, box section are the common type of sections used for column. A form of deformation or sudden sideway failure of column occurs due to high axial compressive force is termed as buckling. When …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 31–40 Read article
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History and Development of Design of Regime Channels: A State of the Art Review
Abstract: Channels carrying sediment laden water and constructed in erodible alluvial materials must be designed to be silt stable or in regime such canals by definition neither scour nor silt. The design of channel involves the selection of channel alignment, shape, size and bottom slope. In general, a channel changesincessantly in its position, shape and slope, as a consequence of hydraulic forces acting on its bed and banks. The design of …
Published in Journal of Structural Engineering and Management · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2014 · pp. 7–15 Read article
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A Study on Power Analysis Based Side Channel Attacks On Advanced Modes of AES
Abstract: Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) is the most popular symmetric block cipher algorithm. The commonly used mode of operation in AES is the Electronic Code Book (ECB) mode. In the past, side channel attacks have been shown to be effective in breaking the secret keys used with AES, while AES is operating in the ECB mode. AES defines a number of advanced modes (Cipher Block Chaining - CBC, Cipher feedback – …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 12–20 Read article
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Comparison of Prescribing Pattern of Anti-hypertensive Drugs and the Level of Control Achieved in Type 2 Diabetes Patients between Primary and Tertiary Care Hospitals
Abstract: Hypertension is a common co-morbidity of diabetes affecting majority of people with diabetes, also a major risk factor for coronary vascular disease and microvascular complications such as retinopathy and nephropathy. To compare prescribing pattern of anti-hypertensive drugs and the level of control of hypertension achieved in type 2 diabetes patients in primary and tertiary care hospitals. Fifty patients each with type 2 diabetes and hypertension (fulfilling JNC 7 criteria for …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacology · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2014 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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Numerical Investigation of Influence of Rate of Rotation on Formation of Vapor Around Two Heated Circular Cylinders Immersed in Water Inside a Channel
Abstract: AbstractThe complexity problem of fluid flow and heat transfer over an array of circular cylinders are common in industrial applications of the fluid dynamics. The complex nature of the problem encountered in industry, gives rise to certain significant dimensions in the fluid dynamics theory. Some of them are the fluid flow interaction, interferences in flow and vortex dynamics which are typically found in compact heat exchangers, cooling of electronic equipment, …
Published in Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 14–25 Read article
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Use of Sodium Channel Blocker Injection in the Management of Low Back Pain as a Stop Gap During Covid Pandemic—Our Experience
Abstract: Low back is a common symptom we encounter in the out patient department. The COVID pandemic brought about new difficulties in the form of lack of operating tables and delay in surgical intervention. We explored the possibility of a new method to alleviate the pain, and which was consistent with the outcome. The sodium channel blocker injection brought about immediate pain relief and improved the quality of life in all …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Surgery · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 16–22 Read article
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A Review on Characterization of Mechanical Behavior of AA5083 Through Equal Channel Angular Pressing at Different Channel Angles
Abstract: Materials that have been enhanced through traditional techniques like strain hardening, the addition of solutes, altering grain size through precipitation and refining are commonly utilized in industrial applications. However, there is a restriction on the extent of deformation that these traditional techniques can impose on a material. This research centered on examining the primary mechanical characteristics of aluminum alloys when polycrystalline materials incorporate an extremely fine grain size. By producing …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 4, 2025 · pp. 54–68 Read article
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Examining the Effects of MIST in RSA and CRT-RSA to Resist Power Analysis Attacks
Abstract: The need of security has turned into a vital area of research in domain of computer science. The evolution of side channel attacks has challenged the vulnerability of almost all the symmetric and asymmetric cryptographic techniques available worldwide. This has raised the urgency in designing mitigation techniques against such volatile attacks. Power analysis attacks, which is the most popular side channel attacks has proved to be a challenge for most …
Published in Journal Of Network security · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 11–22 Read article
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The Effect of the Cyclic Steam Stimulation on the Thermal Cement Bond: Cased Hole Wire Logging Evaluation (Segmented versus Original) Tools
Abstract: When focusing on the oil thermal well life integrity, One of the current trends is to optimize the use of the innovative solutions in order to improve the quality of the cement bonding (i.e. cement to pipe bond and formation). This trend is in a trail application in Fula North East thermal wells in Sudanese oilfields. The objective of this paper is to discuss how the Cyclic Steam Stimulation (CSS) …
Published in Journal of Materials & Metallurgical Engineering · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 50–60 Read article
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Patterns of Antihypertensive Drug Utilization in a West Indies University Teaching Hospital
Abstract: Objective of this study was to determine the prescribing patterns of antihypertensive medications in specialty outpatient clinics in a tertiary care hospital of a Caribbean developing country. A retrospective prescription-based survey was conducted in the renal and cardiac outpatient clinics during the period September to December 2006. Data recorded included demographic data, antihypertensive and other drugs prescribed, duration of prescription, adverse drug reactions and side effects. A total of 285 …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmaceutical Science · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2014 · pp. 26–34 Read article
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Ilaj bil-Ma’ (Hydrotherapy) as a Regimenal Modality in Pain Management: Conceptual Foundations in Unani Medicine and Modern Correlation
Abstract: Waja‘ (pain) is one of the most common clinical complaints encountered worldwide and remains a leading cause of disability, impaired functional capacity, and diminished quality of life. In the Unani system of medicine, pain is not considered merely a symptom but a significant manifestation of disturbed physiological balance. Classical Unani scholars describe pain as arising from derangement in Mizāj (temperament), imbalance of Akhlāṭ (humours), Sudad (obstruction within bodily channels), Waram …
Published in Research & Reviews : A Journal of Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 12–19 Read article
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Stress Level and Coping Strategies Among the Students Preparing for Common Entrance Test in Coaching Classes of a Selected City
Abstract: Stress is a natural response of your body to any type of demand, whether it is a positive or negative experience. When individuals experience stress due to external factors, their bodies release chemicals into the bloodstream, which can be beneficial if the stress is caused by physical danger. However, if the stress is a result of an emotional situation and there is no way to channel this additional energy and …
Published in International Journal of Emergency and Trauma Nursing and Practices · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 13–21 Read article
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The Customized ZigBee Stack: Mathematical Modelling
Abstract: Abstract There are different protocols for realising WPAN. ZigBee protocol supports high node density, long range and robust communication and hence chosen for experimenting in WPAN. ZigBee protocol may not be adequate to bring all the consumer electronic devices under WPAN and control them as the devices may use different protocols. ZigBee stack is taken as base, it is modified to incorporate the features of common communication protocol so as …
Published in Recent Trends in Electronics Communication Systems · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 7–14 Read article
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Mitigation of Peak to Average Power Ratio in Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing through SOP-PTS
Abstract: Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) is a popular multicarrier modulation technology extensively employed in 4G wireless communication systems to transmit data over a dispersive channel. To address the Peak-to-Average Power Ratio (PAPR) issue in OFDM, a technique called Partial Transmit Sequence (PTS) is commonly utilized. The PTS method involves dividing the data block into non-overlapping sub-blocks and then combining them using phase factors to mitigate PAPR. However, the conventional PTS …
Published in International Journal of Radio Frequency Innovations · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 32–39 Read article
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Encryption-Decryption RGB Color Image Using Matrix Multiplication
Abstract: The most commonly used type of data on the Internet are RGB color images. To encrypt the color image the separation is done on the red and blue channels (R, G, B). Each channel is encrypted using a method called random matrix coding. After encryption a new image code is created. The functionality of this application compares with the performance of other techniques and demonstrates the benefits of using this …
Published in Research & Reviews: Discrete Mathematical Structures · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 30–37 Read article
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Advanced Mathematical Modelling of Nanoscale Semiconductor Devices for Low-Power Microelectronic Applications
Abstract: With the ongoing scaling down of semiconductor devices, there is an increasing need for accurate mathematical models of electrostatic control, carrier transport, leakage current, and power consumption at the nanometer scale. As the sizes of semiconductors continue to decrease, there is a growing need for accurate mathematical models of electrostatic control, carrier transport, leakage current, and power consumption at the nanometer scale. In this work, a common mathematical modelling approach …
Published in Journal of Microelectronics and Solid State Devices · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 Read article