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49 articles for “Ambiguity”
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“Alzheimer†An Ambiguous Ailment; A Comprehensive Review
Abstract: Alzheimer Disease (AD) is a gradually progressive dementia affecting cognition, behavior, and functional status. It was discovered a century back (1907) characterized by defects in language use, visual-spatial perception, ability to learn, solve problems, perform mathematical calculations, thinking abstractly, and making appropriate judgments, affecting more than 4.5 million people in United States. 100,000 people die of AD every year, nevertheless hundred years have been passed after the discovery of AD …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmaceutical Science · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2014 · pp. 8–16 Read article
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A Survey on Word Sense Disambiguation for Persian language
Abstract: Natural language processing (NLP) is considered as one of the most important subfields of Artificial Intelligence. It’s used to provide an Interface between Computer and Human languages. NLP has found its application on several areas such as Speech processing, Summation of text, Machine translation, Searching, Information grouping, Parts of Speech Tagging (POS), Sentiment analysis and etc. Natural language processing is posing some challenges in speech recognition, ambiguity in preposition attachment, …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 12–17 Read article
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An Analytical Review on Word Sense Disambiguation
Abstract: Due to high Semantic Ambiguity that is associated with language, Word Sense Disambiguation is an open problem of Natural Language Processing and Ontology in Computer Linguistics. For instance, the word Head can mean the part of body and a person in charge of organization. The task of automatically assigning the most suitable meaning to a polysemous word can be defined as Word Sense Disambiguation. Several approaches have been done, from …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 32–37 Read article
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A Fuzzy Integrated Web-based Quality Function Deployment Application:A Conceptual Analysis
Abstract: The 'voice of customers' drives the Quality Function Deployment (QFD) process, which is a customer-focusedproduct development method. Making decisions is a critical component of the QFD process. Although QFD aids decision-making, its subjectivity results in ambiguity and uncertainty, resulting in less accurate and consistent findings. Fuzzy ideas must be incorporated to deal with the ambiguity and uncertainty inherent in the QFD process. This will result in better decision-making. Businesses can …
Published in Journal of Web Engineering & Technology Read article
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A Study on “Clean" in Beauty: A Machine LearningApproach to Ingredient Transparency and ConsumerTrust
Abstract: The burgeoning "clean beauty" market, while driven by consumer demand for safer and more sustainable products, is plagued by ambiguous definitions and the pervasive challenge of "greenwashing". This ambiguity hinders informed consumer choices and complicates brand authenticity. This study addresses these complexities by developing a novel machine learning (ML) framework designed to objectively analyze cosmetic ingredient lists, classify products based on their "cleanliness" profile, and identify key ingredient attributes that …
Published in Recent Trends in Cosmetics · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–12 Read article
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Design and Modeling of High Speed Homopolar Inductor Alternator
Abstract: Homopolar inductor alternator (HIA) is basically used for high speed application because of its expected high reliability in severe environments, high efficiency and capacity of rotating at high speed. Even though homopolar inductor alternator is a synchronous generator, the asymmetric structure of alternator makes its theoretical principle ambiguous and design of alternator is difficult. So investigation on this alternator is very important. In this study, design and modelling of six …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 30–36 Read article
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Preference assessment of energy and momentum equations over 2D-SKM method in compound channels
Abstract: Gradually varied flow in channels could be assessed and investigated from both the energy and momentum equations standpoints. Depending on what method is implemented, the computational results could be different. Currently, there is an ambiguity on the preference of utilizing the energy and momentum equations standpoints. This study attempts to respond to this ambiguity and the question that among these pair viewpoints which one would provide a closer solution to …
Published in Journal of Water Resource Engineering and Management · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 24–34 Read article
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Graph based Word Sense Disambiguation for Gujarati
Abstract: Due to high Semantic Ambiguity that is associated with language, Word Sense Disambiguation is an open problem of Natural Language Processing and Ontology in Computer Linguistics. For instance, the Gujarati word પુવૅ (Purva) can mean East and Past. The task of automatically assigning the most suitable meaning to a polysemous word can be defined as Word Sense Disambiguation. Several approaches have been done, from Dictionary-and Knowledge-based method that uses Lexical …
Published in Journal of Advancements in Robotics · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 35–43 Read article
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A Supervised Word Sense Disambiguation for Persian Using k-NN Approach
Abstract: Natural language processing (NLP) is considered as one of the most important subfields of Artificial Intelligence. It is used to provide an Interface between Computer and Human languages. NLP has found its application on several areas such as Speech processing, Summation of text, Machine translation, Searching, Information grouping, Parts of Speech Tagging (POS), Sentiment analysis and etc. Natural language processing is posing some challenges in speech recognition, ambiguity in preposition …
Published in Journal of Advancements in Robotics · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 26–34 Read article
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Timely Diabetes Possibility Prediction Using AI Techniques
Abstract: The fastest chronic life-threatening disease affecting more than 422 million people globally is diabetes. The primary causes of type 2 diabetes are lifestyle choices and environmental factors. It is a slowgrowing disease which starts to develop metabolic factors long before they evolve into a disease and is formally diagnosed by a fasting sugar test. There are records of indications related to diabetes from 520 patients in the dataset that was …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 37–47 Read article
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A Fuzzy Integrated Web Based Quality Function Deployment Application: A Conceptual Analysis
Abstract: The 'voice of customers' drives the Quality Function Deployment (QFD) process, which is a customer-focused product development method. Making decisions is a critical component of the QFD Process. Although QFD aids decision-making, its subjectivity results in ambiguity and uncertainty, resulting in less accurate and consistent findings. Fuzzy ideas must be incorporated to deal with the ambiguity and uncertainty inherent in the QFD Process. This will result in better decision-making. Businesses …
Published in Journal of Web Engineering & Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 44–48 Read article
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A Rare Case Of Symplastic Leiomyoma Of Uterus : A case Report
Abstract: Uterine smooth muscle tumors (USMT) are of mesenchymal origin and develop from the smooth muscle cells of the uterus. Leiomyomas and their subtypes are the most commonly occurring USMT’s. Symplastic Leiomyoma is an unusual histologic subtype of Benign Leiomyoma, hence also known as atypical or Bizarre leiomyoma. It is often difficult to differentiate it from Leiomyosarcoma because of its bizarre looking nuclei on histology. However it’s malignant transformation is rare. …
Published in International Journal of Toxins and Toxics · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 26–31 Read article
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A novel similarity measure for interval value picture fuzzy Environment and extended TOPSIS
Abstract: Correct decision-making is the most arduous task in our daily life. The decisions are hard to make in the multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) problems due to ambiguous and unexpected information. In order to cope with such uncertainties in the data, a new decision-making approach has been developed using a newly defined similarity measure under the framework of interval-valued picture fuzzy set (IVPFS), as an extension of picture fuzzy sets (PFS). In …
Published in Research & Reviews: Discrete Mathematical Structures · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Different NLP Libraries for Indian Languages
Abstract: Humans are by nature varied and multilingual. While English holds the title of the most commonly spoken language globally, Hindi is also widely used by people worldwide. Natural language processing (NLP) is the discipline of artificial intelligence (AI) concerned with providing computers the capacity to interpret text and spoken language in the same manner that humans can. People nowadays utilize products that employ NLP as their foundation, such as Alexa …
Published in Journal of Open Source Developments · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 8–14 Read article
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Liminality and Urban Acceptance: A Case of Majnu ka Tilla, Delhi
Abstract: This paper recognizes liminality as an important urban phenomenon that has an impact on lived experiences in the city. Looking through the lens of liminality allows an incorporation of a multilayered and processual approach that recognizes the in betweenness and ambiguities in the urban. To do so, the Tibetans exile community settlement of Majnu ka Tilla in Delhi, identified to be in a state of permanent liminality that is embedded …
Published in International Journal of Urban Design and Development · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 36–46 Read article
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AI Evaluator – Automated Examination Evaluation
Abstract: An AI system for automated exam grading is proposed. It tackles inefficiencies in human evaluation. The system uses TrOCR for accurate handwritten text recognition and a GPT model trained on graded responses for evaluation. This approach offers efficiency and reduced bias, but challenges remain. Evaluating open-ended questions and ensuring explainability require further development. It starts by looking at how AI technologies, such as machine learning, deep learning, and natural language …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Role of Gastric Receptors in Gastrointestinal Disorder
Abstract: The established and potential roles of cholecystokinin1 and cholecystokinin2 receptors in gastrointestinal and metabolic diseases are analyzed, along with findings from human studies involving agonists and antagonists. While there is considerable evidence implicating cholecystokinin1R in various diseases such as pancreatic disorders, motility disorders, tumor growth, satiety regulation, and cholecystokinin-deficient states, its specific role in these conditions remains ambiguous. Conversely, the role of cholecystokinin2R in physiological (e.g., atrophic gastritis) and pathological …
Published in International Journal of Biomedical Innovations and Engineering · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 37–49 Read article
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AI-Driven Exam Evaluation Systems: Challenges, Innovations, and Future Directions
Abstract: A proposed AI system is used to grade exams automatically. It addresses inefficiencies in human assessment. A GPT model trained on graded replies is used for evaluation, and TrOCR is used for precise handwritten text recognition. Efficiency and less bias are provided by this method, although there are still issues. More work is needed to assess open-ended questions and make sure they are understandable. To automate many aspects of exam …
Published in International Journal of Electronics Automation · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 7–13 Read article
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Sign Language and Face Expression Recognition Using Neural Networks: Deep Learning Approach to Break Communication Barriers
Abstract: Our study proposes a multimodal gesture recognition system specifically designed to aid communication for the deaf community. By employing neural network concepts, we utilize 3D convolutional neural networks (3D CNNs) to extract features from both hand and face images, focusing on relevant regions. Preprocessing techniques are applied to isolate these areas of interest prior to feature extraction. Unique 3D CNN architectures are then trained for each modality to capture the …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Unveiling Patterns in Complexity: The Role of Simple Statistics and Fuzzy Mathematics in Data Analysis
Abstract: In this study, statistical methods must be integrated with fuzzy mathematics to solve complex data. Statistical methods offer clear, unbiased, and computationally feasible tools for analysing numerical data. whereas fuzzy mathematics excels in describing the vagueness and ambiguity of human feeling by way of linguistic variables, membership functions, and inference systems. Giving it an apparent advantage when modelling complex conditions. Hybrid frameworks offer fine-grained decision-making and resilient adaptability to real-world …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Statistics · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 01–10 Read article