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1474 articles for “learning”
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A Survey On Leveraging Machine Learning for Phishing Attack Prediction and Detection
Abstract: Phishing is one of the biggest cybersecurity threats that exploits user trust by masquerading as a legitimate site or email to steal personal and sensitive information. A state- of-the-art-phishing detection systems survey, this review showcases the evolution from traditional list-based techniques, including blacklisting and whitelisting to machine learning and deep learning models. While list-based systems cannot evolve to detect new and zero-day attacks, the ML algorithms of Decision Tree, Random …
Published in Journal of Microelectronics and Solid State Devices · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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A Study on Science Teachers’ Perception of Newly Developed Science Workbooks and Their Effectiveness in Fostering Scientific Attitude in Learners
Abstract: This study examines science teachers’ perceptions of newly developed science workbooks and evaluates their effectiveness in fostering scientific attitude among learners. Using a structured opinionnaire, the research gathered comprehensive feedback from teachers across multiple grade levels regarding the clarity, relevance, and pedagogical value of the workbooks. Analysis of opinionnaire responses revealed strong teacher agreement regarding the workbook’s clarity, activity-based structure, and alignment with curriculum goals. Teachers reported noticeable improvements in …
Published in International Journal of Education Sciences · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 82–90 Read article
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Advanced Lithium-Ion Battery Prognostics: A Comprehensive Review of Machine Learning Approaches for Remaining Useful Life Prediction
Abstract: The lithium-ion battery (LIB), as one of the main sources for portable power systems, has been increasingly popular owing to its widespread applications in electric vehicles, consumer electronics, aerospace and renewable energy. Despite their advantages in high energy density and long cycle life, LIBs suffer from degradation over time of aging and cycling, resulting in loss of performance, safety issues, and economic bottlenecks. Predicting their Remaining Useful Life (RUL) is …
Published in International Journal of Mechanical Dynamics and Systems Analysis · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 12–27 Read article
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Elderly Healthcare Using Federated Learning Approach
Abstract: The healthcare system for elderly people faces several challenges, which can be addressed using advanced machine learning models. These models can help monitor chronic diseases, detect falls, and provide personalized health recommendations. The study uses comprehensive datasets like MIMIC-III/IV, WESAD, and UCIHAR to explore human movements, device limitations, and the differences in fall occurrences. A detailed review of existing literature discusses current technologies for activity monitoring and fall detection, focusing …
Published in Current Trends in Information Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 13–23 Read article
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An Adaptive and Privacy-Aware Federated Learning Framework for Efficient and Secure Model Training Across Heterogeneous Datasets
Abstract: The problem of efficiency and privacy regarding heterogeneous data in modern distributed machine learning systems is a vital point that should be taken into account. The absence of IID data distribution, client heterogeneity, and privacy invasion during the aggregation model are the bane of conventional federated learning (FL) approaches to learning like FedAvg and FedProx. The paper proposes that the adaptive and privacy-aware FL framework (AFL-P) can be used to …
Published in Journal of Mobile Computing, Communications & Mobile Networks · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 16–25 Read article
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An Analytical Study on Learning Difficulties in Estimation Theory Among Undergraduate Engineering Students
Abstract: Estimation Theory is a critical mathematical foundation for all engineering disciplines, enabling learners to model uncertainty, analyse signals, and derive optimal estimators. However, undergraduate students frequently struggle with its abstract properties, complex derivations, and prerequisite statistical concepts. This study investigates the key learning difficulties faced by students across multiple engineering branches using diagnostic tests, structured questionnaires, and interviews. The findings reveal that students commonly experience challenges related to weak probability …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Statistics · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Explainable Machine Learning Integrated with Polymer-Based Diagnostic Technologies for Liver Health Classification
Abstract: Early and reliable assessment of liver health is essential for timely treatment, yet most machine-learning approaches face limitations such as class imbalance and low clinical interpretability. This study proposes a polymer-integrated, explainable machine-learning framework that combines SMOTE-based data balancing, Logistic Regression, and XAI techniques (SHAP and LIME) for transparent liver-health classification. In addition to ML modelling, the study emphasizes the emerging role of polymer-based biosensors, microfluidic polymer chips, polymer nanomaterials, …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2026 · pp. 631–643 Read article
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Understanding the Capabilities of ChatGPT for Learning and AI-Powered Assessment
Abstract: This paper investigates the integration of ChatGPT, a generative AI language model developed by OpenAI, into modern educational environments with a focus on its role in learning and assessment. ChatGPT’s ability to understand and generate human- like responses positions it as a powerful tool for enhancing personalized learning experiences, supporting students through interactive tutoring, and assisting educators in administrative and academic tasks such as content creation and automated grading. The …
Published in International Journal of Education Sciences · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 101–107 Read article
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Hybrid Quantum-Classical Reinforcement Learning Enabled Thermal-Aware Electronic Design Automation Framework for Energy-Efficient Next-Generation VLSI Systems Applications
Abstract: Modern Very Large-Scale Integration (VLSI) systems are becoming more complicated, which has increased need for sophisticated Electronic Design Automation (EDA) frameworks that can concurrently optimise thermal behaviour, power consumption, and performance. This study proposes a Hybrid Quantum-Classical Reinforcement Learning (HQCRL) Enabled Thermal-Aware EDA Framework for next-generation energy- efficient VLSI systems. The proposed framework integrates quantum-inspired optimization techniques with classical reinforcement learning algorithms to address the challenges of placement, routing, and …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 17, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Deep Learning Based Detection and Classification of Brain Tumors Using MRI Images
Abstract: Brain tumor detection using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a critical task in the early detection and treatment of brain tumors. Manual analysis of brain tumor detection using MRI is a tedious task that requires expertise in the field. Therefore, this study proposes a deep learning-based approach for brain tumor detection and classification using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN). The proposed approach preprocesses the MRI image using normalization, resizing, and noise …
Published in International Journal of Brain Sciences · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Experimental Study on Heart Disease Prediction Using Different Machine Learning Algorithms
Abstract: Heart disease which can also be referred to as the cardiovascular disease is one of the raising concerns in today’s world. It is one of the major health problems causing death among humans irrespective of the age group and therefore has made it necessary to look into different medical factors that are required to predict the same in advance using the collected historical datasets of various patients. Thus we have …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances Read article
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Fruit Adulteration Detection Utilizing Machine Learning Methods
Abstract: A device utilizing Internet of Things (IoT) technology was developed for the identification of fruit adulteration through machine learning methods, specifically targeting formalin content assessment. The identification of the fruits based on their extracted traits has been accomplished using a variety of machine-learning techniques. The formalin concentration can be detected as an estimate of the generated voltage of any fruit via an Arduino Uno board 3 and a volatile compound …
Published in International Journal of Biomedical Innovations and Engineering · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 32–45 Read article
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A Novel Approach to Fingerprint Authentication Using Histogram Oriented Gradients for Feature Extraction and Machine Learning Convolution Neural Network for Classification
Abstract: With applied biometrics, it is possible to identify a person by examining a feature vector of attributes derived from their physical and behaviour characteristics. In biometrics, fingerprints have become one of the most famous and well known techniques of identification and authentication. In light of technological advancements and safety, fingerprint recognition has been successfully used in a variety of Civil, Defence, and Commercial applications for more than a decade. The …
Published in International Journal of Wireless Security and Networks · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 1–12 Read article
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Deep Guard: A Comprehensive Deep Learning System for Unmasking Suspicious Activities in Surveillance Footage
Abstract: These days, video surveillance is quite vital. Technology has evolved considerably as machine learning, artificial intelligence, and deep learning become increasingly widespread. There are several algorithms that assist in identifying distinct kinds of suspicious behaviour from live footage by combining the techniques. A person's behaviour is the most unpredictable thing, and it can be quite challenging to determine whether it is normal or suspicious. Video surveillance is automated to address …
Published in International Journal of Satellite Remote Sensing · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 23–28 Read article
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Twitter Emoticon Interpretation Using Machine Learning Algorithms in Sentiment Analysis
Abstract: In the current era, thousands of people share their opinions every day on the well-known microblogging platform Twitter in the form of tweets. A tweet must be brief and straightforward in order to be effective, though sentiment analysis of Twitter data will be the main emphasis of this study. Sentiment analysis study encompasses NLP and text data mining. We will conduct sentiment analysis on Twitter data using several logistic machine …
Published in Journal of Software Engineering Tools & Technology Trends · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Review on Machine Learning Techniques for Heart Failure Analysis in Health Industries
Abstract: There are few bodily components as crucial as the heart. It aids in the filtration and distribution of blood to every area of a body. The world's biggest cause of death is heart disease. It has been reported that symptoms include breathing difficulties, fast heartbeat, and chest discomfort. They analyze this data on a regular basis. This review begins with a brief introduction of cardiac disease and the present methods …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Medical Science and Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 29–43 Read article
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Classification of Skin Disease Images Using EfficientNetTransfer Learning Technique
Abstract: Melanomous Skin lesions are among the deadliest kinds of cancer. Despite being a very uncommon skin condition, melanoma is responsible for 75% of cancer-related deaths. Dermatologists perform dermoscopy more commonly than any other procedure. Since it aggravates the skin condition, a dermatologist will be the first to identify it during an inspection. Because this strategy depends on the user's visual perception and experience, it can only be used by highly …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 7–12 Read article
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Prediction of Mobile Phone Price Using Machine Learning Classifiers
Abstract: One cannot imagine one's life without mobile phones; in today's digital era, mobile phones have become a necessity for everyone to fulfil their various demands like messaging, communication, entertainment, productivity, research, shopping and many more. In a thriving market of mobile phones where new smartphones are launched every year with new advanced features and various designs, determining the expense of a mobile can be a trouble-some tasks for consumers. In …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 101–108 Read article
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Fertilizer Prediction Using Machine Learning
Abstract: Fertilizer prediction is a critical aspect of modern agriculture, aimed at optimizing resource utilization while maximizing crop yields. In recent years, machine learning (ML) techniques have emerged as powerful tools for addressing this challenge by leveraging data-driven approaches to predict the optimal type and quantity of fertilizer required for different crops and soil conditions. This research paper provides a comprehensive review of the existing literature and methodologies employed in fertilizer …
Published in Journal of Mechatronics and Automation · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 26–35 Read article
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Machine Learning Approaches for Phishing Detection: A Comparative Study
Abstract: These days, everyone has an internet addiction. All of us have used the internet for banking, booking, recharging, and buying. Phishing is a type of website threat that exists online. On the original website, phishing is an attempt to illegally obtain information such as login ID, password and credit card information. In this research, we proposed an efficient phishing detection system based on machine learning. Overall, the experimental findings demonstrated …
Published in International Journal of Satellite Remote Sensing · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 35–45 Read article