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175 articles for “foundation models”
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Autonomous 6G Physical Layer Architectures for Space-Air-Ground Integrated Networks
Abstract: The emergence of sixth generation (6G) wireless systems calls for a significant shift away from conventional deterministic communication models. As communication infrastructures evolve into Space- Air-Ground Integrated Networks (SAGIN), traditional physical layer (PHY) techniques struggle to operate effectively under the severe Doppler effects and long propagation delays associated with space environments. This paper examines the role of artificial intelligence embedded directly within the 6G transceiver architecture to enable ultra-reliable and …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 21–31 Read article
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Smart Contract: A New Buzz Word for Reliable Decentralized Network
Abstract: Blockchain technology has emerged as a foundational distributed-ledger architecture enabling decentralized, transparent, and tamper-resistant data management across diverse digital ecosystems. This paper presents an integrated review of blockchain fundamentals, consensus mechanisms, smart contract design, and real-world applications beyond cryptocurrencies. It discusses the evolution of smart contracts as automated, self-executing programs that remove intermediaries and ensure deterministic execution, while highlighting critical security vulnerabilities such as reentrancy, arithmetic overflows, and improper access …
Published in Journal of Open Source Developments · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 35–41 Read article
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LoRa based Healthcare and Agriculture Monitoring System with IoT Platform
Abstract: Because of the absence of portable foundation in local regions, a ton of current innovations can't be utilized effectively. With Long Range (LoRa) and Long Range Wide Area Network (LoRaWAN), there are new ideas for remote long-range correspondence which have been set up. They empower an advanced specialized answer for convey in rural regions, where current portable organization inclusion is absent. This paper examines LoRaWAN for Agriculture and Healthcare based …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 7–12 Read article
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Predictive Factors of Long-Term Sobriety: A Post-Discharge Outcome Study in Mangalore, Goa, and Vasai (2019–2023)
Abstract: Relapse following discharge remains a major challenge in addiction recovery, even with structured treatment protocols in rehabilitation centers. This study examines post-discharge outcomes from Kripa Foundation’s rehabilitation centers in Mangalore, Goa, and Vasai over a five-year period (2019–2023). A total of 100 patients were categorized into four behavioural outcome groups: Clean (Sober), Relapsed, R.I.P. (Deceased), and Unknown. The study aimed to identify demographic and behavioural predictors of sustained sobriety post-discharge. …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Health Professions · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 29–44 Read article
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Autonomous Agentic AI for Adaptive Cure Optimization and Defect Prevention in Thermoset Polymer Composite Manufacturing
Abstract: Thermoset polymer composites occupy a central position in modern structural manufacturing, from aircraft fuselages to wind-turbine blades. Despite progress in resin chemistry and fiber architecture, the “cure process” that transforms compliant preforms into load-bearing structures remains difficult to manage. Manufacturers encounter ‘voids’, “interlaminar delaminations”, and “spring-back distortion” when curing complex or thick-section parts. The cause is not ignorance of the relevant physics, but rather that ‘temperature’, ‘chemistry’, ‘rheology’, and ‘mechanics’ …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 301–320 Read article
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Real-Time Edge Detection Camera Module Using Discrete Taylor Transform and Heat Equation (PDE): An Applied Mathematical Approach
Abstract: In modern digital signal processing, the capability for denoising and smoothing in real time is very important in scientific, engineering, and industrial applications. This paper presents an efficient hybrid framework that merges two mathematically sound methods, namely, DTT and PDE defined as the Heat Equation, to robustly denoise a signal with minimal distortion. The model addresses one of the most challenging tasks in signal restoration, which maintains the fidelity of …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 9–14 Read article
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Parametric Investigations of Melt Flow Index for Nylon6-Mica Composite Based Hybrid FDM Filament
Abstract: The development of new hybrid filaments with improved mechanical and thermal properties has been driven by the increasing need for high-performance materials in additive manufacturing. This study explores the parametric investigations of the Melt Flow Index (MFI) for Nylon6-Mica composite-based hybrid Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) filament. The investigation uses the Taguchi technique to examine how different extrusion temperatures, loads and the percentage of Mica filler affect the MFI, a critical …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 5, 2025 · pp. 165–173 Read article
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Evolving IoT: Based Smart Healthcare Monitoring System
Abstract: The continuous progress in technology has led to remarkable enhancements in various aspects of human life, including healthcare. Within the healthcare sector, practitioners and experts are embracing new technologies to significantly improve the implementation of medical services. The Internet of Things (IoT) has emerged as a crucial foundation for various innovative healthcare technologies, such as heartbeat sensors, ECGs, and blood pressure sensors, each equipped with microcontrollers to read and interpret …
Published in International Journal of Robotics and Automation in Mechanics · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 17–27 Read article
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Breaking Barriers: Overcoming Challenges for Women in STEM in India-A Conceptual Perspective
Abstract: STEM education which brings together Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics has become the foundation for success in today’s fast-changing, technology-driven world. It helps students think critically, solve real-world problems, and adapt to new innovations like artificial intelligence, robotics, data science, and biotechnology. In a country like India, where digital transformation is reshaping every sector, STEM education is not just an academic choice but a key to national growth and progress. …
Published in International Journal of Education Sciences · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 8–13 Read article
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High-Definition Electroencephalography: A New Horizon in Neurological Pathology Research
Abstract: The advent of high-density electroencephalography (HD-EEG) has catalyzed a paradigm shift in the exploration of neurological pathologies. This editorial underscore its transformative potential in elucidating brain dynamics and refining diagnostic approaches for a spectrum of conditions, spanning from epilepsy and dementia to cognitive impairments in preterm infants. Our objective is to optimize the utility of HD-EEG by emphasizing the imperative for methodological homogenization and fostering collaborative endeavors. The remarkable spatial …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Neuroscience · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 15–21 Read article
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Modeling of ZnO Based Nano Sensor Device for Evaluating Electronic Interaction with NO2 Pollutant: Combining Multiphysics Simulation and DFT Study
Abstract: This study focuses on the designing and modeling of a sensor device employing zinc oxide (ZnO) nanowires (NWs), and the evaluation of the chemical response of the same in the presence of nitrogen dioxide (NO2), which is an acute harmful pollutant for human health and environment. Experimentally synthesized ZnO nanostructures were used as the basis for modeling of the ZnO NWs based sensor device along with a single ZnO NW, …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 211–219 Read article
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Nursing Teachers’ Behavior and their Influence on Academic Performance Among Students
Abstract: In our day a modern teacher role has gone beyond just above teaching class, giving lectures, making exams and giving grades; the teacher actions influence the learner’s community and society, leading to a sound foundation towards the future of society and ensuring the continuation of actions. The present study aims to assess the correlation between faculty personality and its influence on academic performance of nursing students. A descriptive correlational design …
Published in Journal of Nursing Science & Practice · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 31–36 Read article
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The Characteristics of Square-Well Fluid Transport Coefficients
Abstract: The transport coefficients of the hard-sphere system were first computed by Alder, providing foundational insight into the microscopic origins of viscosity, diffusion, and thermal conductivity in simple fluids. Building on this framework, Evans derived a generalized Langevin equation to describe the time evolution of dynamical variables, incorporating memory effects and non-Markovian behavior in molecular motion. These theoretical developments established a bridge between microscopic interactions and macroscopic transport properties. When an …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Physics · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 33–44 Read article
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Swachhata Hi Seva: Transforming Public Health, Environmental Sustainability, and Water Stewardship Through Community Engagement
Abstract: Swachhata (cleanliness) is not merely a hygiene practice but a foundational driver of public health, environmental resilience, and sustainable development. Recognizing its multidimensional importance, this research critically examines the “Swachhata Hi Seva” campaign as a transformative, community-led movement that elevates cleanliness from an individual responsibility to a collective civic duty and social commitment. The study highlights how the campaign mobilizes diverse community groups, institutions, and local governance structures to actively …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Planning and Development Architecture · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 9–15 Read article
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Hierarchical Computational Modeling of Physical Structure Across Quark, Nuclear, and Atomic Scales
Abstract: We present a modular, multi-scale computational framework that integrates physical modeling and visualization across quark, nuclear, and atomic scales within a unified pipeline. Developed to address the traditional fragmentation between sub-nucleonic, nuclear, and electronic representations, the system provides a continuous data flow and visualization bridge spanning from femtometers to ångströms. The framework consists of three primary modules: a particle-level module illustrating nucleons as confined quark-triplets with effective flux-tube geometries; a …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Physics · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 38–53 Read article