Search
834 articles for “engineering design”
-
Experimentation design of various edible and non-edible oils-based biodiesel using response surface methodology
Abstract: The current research presents the experimentation design for three input process parameters for the optimization of biodiesel production. The response surface methodology using CCRD is applied through design expert 6.0.8 tool. The small factorial is applied to reduce the experiments to some extent. It has been observed that response surface methodology is the effective technique to design the experiments as compared to other statistical techniques. Furthermore this tool has been …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 39–44 Read article
-
Optimizing Microbial Consortia for Enhanced Biofuel Production: A Metabolic Engineering Approach
Abstract: Biofuels, derived from renewable biomass sources, offer a promising avenue for reducing greenhouse gas emissions and mitigating environmental impact. Among the various approaches to biofuel production, microbial fermentation using microbial consortia has gained significant attention due to its potential for enhancing efficiency and sustainability. Microbial consortia, consisting of diverse populations of microorganisms, exhibit synergistic interactions between different types of microbes that can improve substrate utilization and metabolic robustness compared to …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Biotechnology · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 46–53 Read article
-
Comparison of Tuning Methods of PID Controllers of Two Conical Tank System of Interacting Type
Abstract: The rapid increasing complexity of modern control systems has accentuated the idea of applying new modern approaches in order to solve design problems for various control engineering applications. This paper deals with the tuning of PID controllers for complex nonlinear process of two interacting Conical Tank Systems. Conical tanks play vital role in leaching extractions in pharmaceutical and chemical industries, as well as in food processing industry. It is a …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2014 · pp. 8–14 Read article
-
Trends and Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Mechanical Engineering: A Review
Abstract: Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become a revolutionary force across various fields, including mechanical engineering, where it is redefining traditional approaches to design, manufacturing, maintenance, and overall system optimization. This review aims to provide a comprehensive introduction to AI and explore its diverse applications within the domain of mechanical engineering. The study begins with a foundational overview of AI, including key concepts such as machine learning, neural networks, deep learning, and …
Published in Journal of Mechatronics and Automation · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 30–35 Read article
-
Solar Heat Pipe Design and Heat Loss Analysis
Abstract: Abstract: This paper is detailed on the design and heat loss analysis of solar heat pipe. Solar heat pipe is thermal device which use to transfer abundant amount of solar energy to working fluid through very smaller cross section area. Solar heat pipe server so many applications in engineering, i.e., water heating system, aerospace application, refrigeration and air conditioning and process industries. The design of heat tube includes finding diameter …
Published in Journal of Thermal Engineering and Applications · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 24–28 Read article
-
Aspect of Power Transformer Design and Optimization
Abstract: Transformer is one of the most important components of power system. Preliminarily it looksa simple device but from analysis and innovative point of view, it is the big bank ofengineering, which comprises civil, mechanical, chemical and electrical engineering. It is thetime of taking challenges and respective solution of minimizing cost of transformer withoutaffecting customer specifications. This is only possible by design optimization process.Optimization is the process of making something better. …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 8–18 Read article
-
Modern Catalytic Systems: Mechanisms, Materials Engineering, and Sustainable Applications
Abstract: Catalysis is a fundamental pillar of modern chemical science and industrial manufacturing, enabling efficient production of fuels, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, polymers, and environmentally important products through the acceleration of chemical reactions and reduction of activation energy barriers. This review provides a comprehensive overview of contemporary catalytic systems, with emphasis on the relationship between catalyst structure, reaction mechanisms, catalytic performance, and long-term stability. The discussion begins with the classification of homogeneous, heterogeneous, …
Published in Journal of Catalyst & Catalysis · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 01–09 Read article
-
Remote Control Cars: A Study on Design, Mechanics, and User Experience
Abstract: The number of people who like driving remote-control cars has skyrocketed over time, and many of them are searching for high-performance cars that will give them thrilling experiences. Using a nitro-powered engine, the Nitro Remote Control Car Design and Fabrication project aims to develop a cutting-edge, powerful remote-controlled car with exhilarating performance and speed. The remote control car is designed to provide better customer experience and works well. Thanks to …
Published in Journal of Microelectronics and Solid State Devices · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 25–31 Read article
-
Foundation of Building
Abstract: Recent trends in civil engineering underscore the importance of designing foundations that can withstand varying load conditions and environmental challenges. Selecting the appropriate foundation depth is critical for stability, particularly under intense loads. In regions with high rainfall, understanding maximum precipitation levels and water infiltration is vital. Water penetration into the soil can significantly reduce its load-bearing capacity, with saturation potentially lowering it by up to 50%. Foundations must also …
Published in Recent Trends in Civil Engineering & Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 12–19 Read article
-
Biomimicry of Eucalyptus Leaf Design for Optimization and Fabrication of Airfoil
Abstract: Biomimicry is the practice of drawing inspiration from natural forms to solve engineering problems, which has become progressively popular for refining design efficiency and performance. This work discovers how biomimicry can be applied to airfoil design, precisely through the unique structure of Eucalyptus leaves, a concept rarely explored in airfoil profiling. The work presented here, focuses on enhancing airfoil designs by incorporating the intricate features of these leaves. The airfoil …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 359–372 Read article
-
Thermal Analysis and Computer Aided Exhaust Valve Design Automation Using CREO and Microsoft Excel Spreadsheet
Abstract: 3D modeling has widely been used because of their ease in visualization, understanding andgeneration of manufacturing drawing sheets compared to 2D drafting. 3D Modeling is the timeconsumingprocess and many draftsmen does not have the skill to draw a 3D object inside a CADpackages. Internal combustion engine consists of two type of valves inlet valve and exhaust valve. Thepair of inlet and exhaust valve is called as poppet valves. Exhaust valve …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 26–41 Read article
-
Enhancing Compressive Strength and Durability through Optimization of Concrete Mixtures
Abstract: This research investigates how varying cement-aggregate ratio, water-cement ratio, and slump height affect the compressive strength of concrete mixtures. Through an analysis of 36 samples, each representing different combinations of these parameters, significant insights are gained into the optimization of concrete mix designs for construction applications. The study reveals that higher water-cement ratios tend to decrease compressive strength due to increased porosity in cured concrete. Conversely, higher cement-aggregate ratios generally …
Published in Journal of Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–12 Read article
-
A Comprehensive Review of FinFet Technology: Advantages, Challenges and Applications
Abstract: This has been complemented by improvements on the new layers that have surpassed the manufactures planar transistor by the new FinFET (Fin Field-Effect Transistor), which enhance modern demands on high performance, small size and low power consumption. This review is for a timely information on the latest development on FinFET technology, such as by curbing leakage currents by 50 percent and enhancing its speed by 30 percent proving that FinFETs …
Published in Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 1–12 Read article
-
A Comprehensive Study of Radial Load Fluctuation on Alloy Wheels for Electric Vehicles
Abstract: Electric Vehicle’s alloy wheels are designed to allow for better heat dissipation. Manufacturers carry out many tests of a wheel to be sure, that the wheel will fit for safety reason as also their comfortability level is even bigger. Therefore, a specific design was selected for which the simulations of alloy wheel were performed under real loading conditions. The main objective of this research is to analyze the effects of …
Published in International Journal of Mechanical Dynamics and Systems Analysis · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 47–56 Read article
-
Bio-Inspired Nanostructured Catalysts for CO2 Valorization: Green Chemistry Approaches in Polymer Nanocomposites for Sustainable Energy Solutions
Abstract: Artificial photosynthesis is a pioneering technology inspired by natural photosynthetic processes, offering a sustainable solution to address global energy crises and mitigate environmental impact. By harnessing solar energy, artificial photosynthesis aims to convert carbon dioxide (CO₂) and water into high-energy chemicals, such as methanol and hydrogen, while concurrently reducing harmful greenhouse gas emissions. This innovative process represents a transformative shift toward carbon-neutral or even carbon-negative energy production, helping reduce dependency …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 5, 2025 · pp. 38–46 Read article
-
Polymer Nanocomposites and Functional Materials for Lithium-Ion Battery Supercapacitor Hybrid Energy Storage Systems: Materials, Interfaces, and Performance Perspectives
Abstract: The growing need for high-performance energy storage solutions in electric vehicles, renewable energy applications, portable electronics, and other sectors has accelerated research and development efforts in Lithium-Ion Battery–Supercapacitor Hybrid Energy Storage Systems (HESS). By combining the high energy density of lithium-ion batteries with the high power density and fast charge/discharge characteristics of supercapacitors, HESS offers a promising approach to meeting diverse energy storage requirements. Nevertheless, several critical challenges remain that …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 4, 2026 · pp. 96–113 Read article
-
Experiment and calculation of vertical bearing capacity of large diameter belled pile
Abstract: Purpose–This paper aims to analyze the vertical bearing behavior of large diameter belled pile by carrying out static load test. Various calculation methods are used to calculate and determine the ultimate bearing capacity of large diameter belled pile.Design/methodology/approach–(1) According to the calculation method of allowable bearing capacity of single pile, the design ultimate bearing capacity of test pile and the load classification of loading and unloading are obtained. (2) Q-S …
Published in Journal of Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 1–21 Read article
-
Analysis of Doubly Fed Induction Generator with Effect of Various Design Parameters
Abstract: Increasing demand for electricity requires developing new generation techniques which fulfil the demand and keep the environment clean. As per the survey, in the category of renewable energy, wind power plants play an important role in the power generation. In the wind energy generation system, a doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) is more popular. In this paper, the performance of DFIG investigated with different design parameters. Study the effect of …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 10–18 Read article
-
Biomimetic Approaches to Damage Tolerance: Lessons from Natural Materials
Abstract: Biomimicry has emerged as a powerful and innovative strategy for designing materials with enhanced damage tolerance by drawing inspiration from biological systems found in nature. Various natural materials, such as bone, nacre (mother-of-pearl), and spider silk, display exceptional mechanical properties, including high toughness, superior strength, and inherent self-healing capabilities. These remarkable attributes arise from their complex hierarchical architectures and adaptive mechanisms, which have been refined over millions of years through …
Published in International Journal of Fracture Mechanics and Damage Science · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 11–16 Read article
-
Investigation on Structural Behavior of RC Beam-Column Joints: State-of-the-art
Abstract: Beam-column joints (BCJs) are critical structural elements in buildings, influencing overall structural performance and safety. This review paper presents a comprehensive analysis of findings of research showing concern about various aspects of BCJs, focusing on eccentricity effect, numerical investigation, joint behavior, shear strength, retrofitting strategies, and recent advances. Through experimental studies, numerical simulations, and analytical approaches, various studies have made significant progress in understanding BCJ response to various loading circumstances …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 40–68 Read article