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1117 articles for “PA 12”
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Study of Aerobic and Anaerobic Bacteriological Profile in Patients Presenting with Ear Discharge and Antimicrobial Susceptibility Pattern of Aerobic Isolates
Abstract: Ear discharge is a major health problem in both, developed and developing countries. This study was undertaken to determine the pattern of the different etiological aerobic and anaerobic bacteria in patients presenting with ear discharge and clinically diagnosed as CSOM and ASOM and also to know the antibiogram of aerobic bacteria in Kota Rajasthan. A prospective study was carried out in department of microbiology, MBS Hospital, Kota, among 100 patients …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Microbiology and Virology · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 23–30 Read article
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Correlates of Clinical and Dietary Factors on Nutritional Status of People Living with HIV on Anti-retroviral Therapy: A Case-control Study in Central Zone of Tigray, Northern Ethiopia
Abstract: Background: Malnutrition compounds the immunosuppressive effects of HIV and speeds the disease progression among people living with HIV on ART. However, little is documented on the effect of clinical and dietary factors. Therefore, the aim of this study was to determine the correlates of clinical and dietary factors on nutritional status of people living with HIV on ART in central zone of Tigray region, North Ethiopia.Methods: A matched case-control study …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Health Professions · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 11–23 Read article
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Comparison between Total Hip Replacement and Bipolar Hip Replacement
Abstract: Purpose: A prospective, randomized study was performed to compare the clinical and functional outcomes at 5–15 years of follow-up in two groups of patients treated with either bipolar hip replacement or total hip replacement (THR). Materials and Methods: A total of 509 patients with either femoral neck fractures, degenerative arthritis, systemic arthritic diseases, avascular necrosis of the femoral head or pathologic fractures underwent surgery between May 2000 and June 2012. …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Surgery · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 12–17 Read article
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Design and Performance Evaluation of a Solar-Assisted Electric Bicycle for Sustainable Urban Transportation
Abstract: The increasing demand for sustainable transportation and the depletion of fossil fuel resources have accelerated the development of environmentally friendly mobility solutions. Electric bicycles have emerged as an effective alternative for short-distance transportation due to their low energy consumption and reduced environmental impact. However, their dependence on grid-based charging limits their sustainability, particularly in regions with inadequate charging infrastructure. This study presents the design, development, and performance evaluation of a …
Published in Journal of Automobile Engineering and Applications · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 31–46 Read article
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Frozen Yoghurt: A Review
Abstract: AbstractFrozen yogurt is a unique dairy product with physical properties related to ice cream, and nutritional and sensory characteristics related to fermented milk products. In the recent past, various research workers have investigated the feasibility of manufacture of various types of frozen yoghurt viz. probiotic frozen yoghurt, frozen bifidobacterium yoghurt, low fat and high protein frozen yoghurt, frozen yoghurt from camel milk, frozen yoghurt from condensed cottage cheese whey, frozen …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Dairy Science and Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 1–12 Read article
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Drilling Fluid Characterization (Filtration Test)
Abstract: This report explores the formulation and testing of a water-based drilling mud used in drilling operations, where fluid circulates through the drillstring and returns to the surface. The study mixes 315 ml of water with 35 ml of corn oil to create the drilling mud and investigates the role of barite in increasing mud density to maintain a hydrostatic pressure capable of managing formation pressure. The findings reveal that increasing …
Published in Journal of Petroleum Engineering & Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 17–26 Read article
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PAPR Reduction using Selective Mapping Method for OFDM Communication Systems
Abstract: AbstractSelective mapping method (SLM) is one of the most important techniques used for peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) reduction of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) communication system. It is simple in implementation, gives distortionless transmission and reduces PAPR significantly. Mathematical modelling and Matlab simulation have been carried out to analyse its performances. At of CCDF, PAPR values for OFDM signal without applying any reduction technique is 11.5, 11.8, 12.1, 12.4 and …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 50–57 Read article
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A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Self-instructional Module regarding Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder among Primary School Teachers at Selected Schools in Amritsar
Abstract: The global burden of disease indicates that by the year 2020, childhood neuropsychiatric disorders will increase by more than 50% internationally to become one of the five most common causes of morbidity and disability among children. An exploratory study on adult attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in India revealed that children who are diagnosed with ADHD grow up and become an adult patient of ADHD. Identifying them early and treating …
Published in Journal of Nursing Science & Practice · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Efficacy of Panchakarma in Hypermelanosis from Chloroquine Side Effect: A Case Report
Abstract: Long-term use of chloroquine can sometimes lead to adverse drug reactions manifesting as hypermelanosis, rashes, itching, rashes, eruption etc. Skin hyperpigmentation is generally of a bluish black or grayish color and irreversible even after discontinuation of the drug. This condition can be conceived according to Ayurveda, Dushivisha (DV)—a poisonous substance which is not fully endowed with the qualities of poison by nature and because of its mild potency; it remains …
Published in Trends in Drug Delivery · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 4–7 Read article
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Orocutaneous Fistula in Modified Schobinger Neck Incision—Case Report
Abstract: Orocutaneous fistula is not an uncommon complication of neck dissection. It has been stated to have an incidence of 13.5–29% in local or regional flap. It can be a serious complication due to delay in wound healing, prolonged dependence on nasogastric tube and sometimes carotid sheath rupture. Many approaches have been proposed in the management of orocutaneous fistula and surgery was almost always advocated. Here we present a case of …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Dentistry · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 12–16 Read article
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Glucosamine as a Pain Reliving Agent in Planter Fasciitis
Abstract: Plantar fasciitis is the most common cause of the plantar heel pain. Its main features are a pain, tenderness mostly on the medial aspect of the calcaneum near the sole of heel. There are many conservative methods for treatment of the lantar fasciitis which include rest, massage, night splints, orthoses, injections, cast NSAID, shock wave therapy. The glucosamine is one of the nutritional product which has a good anti- properties …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Health Professions · Vol. 1, Issue 1-3, 2011 · pp. 25–29 Read article
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Composite Behavior of Bagasse Ash Stabilized Expansive Soil with Sodium Benzophenone Under Curing Conditions
Abstract: The present investigation examines the development of a hybrid composite using Black Cotton (BC) soil, Bagasse Ash (BA), and Sodium Benzophenone (SBP) as performance-enhancing elements. Different ratios of BA, a silica-rich agro-industrial by-product, were added to improve pozzolanic reactivity and particle size distribution (0%, 6%, and 12%). SBP was added in the range of 0–0.6% as a compatibilizer in order to enhance interfacial adhesion, particle cohesivity and moisture-assisted deterioration resistance. …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 6, 2025 · pp. 1134–1146 Read article
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A Novel UPLC Method Development and Validation for the Estimation of Paracetamol and Chlormezanone in Dosage Form
Abstract: A simple, rapid, specific, accurate and precise Ultra High-Performance Liquid Chromatographic (HPLC) method was developed for the estimation of paracetamol and chlormezanone in dosage forms. Water Acquity C18 (100×2.1 mm ID) 1.8 µm was the column used. Methanol: Water: TEA (Tri ethyl amine) in the ratio of 50:50:0.5% (v/v/v) was the optimized mobile phase and pH was adjusted to 7.5 by using Ortho Phosphoric Acid. The flow rate was 0.5 …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmaceutical Science · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Single Bit Low-Power High-Speed Full Adder
Abstract: This paper presents a high-speed low-power full adder cells that lead to have a reduced power-delay product (PDP). A comparison against other full-adder structure as having low PDP, in terms of speed, power consumption and area of cells is carried out. This paper contains, a hybrid 1-bit full adder design employing both complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) and transmission gate logic styles. First implemented was the design for 1 bit then …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 55–60 Read article
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Sustainable High-Strength Concrete: A Study on M60 Mixes with Alccofine as Supplementary Cementitious Material
Abstract: Concrete, which combines cement, water, aggregates, and admixtures to create a flexible material that solidifies into stone-like strength, is the foundation of contemporary building. Because of its versatility, it can be used for anything from pavements to skyscrapers, but typical mixes require large amounts of cement, which increases manufacturing costs and CO2 emissions. This study investigates the use ofAlccofine 1203, a powder made from ultrafine slag, as a partial substitute …
Published in Recent Trends in Civil Engineering & Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 33–41 Read article
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Significant Prolongation of QTc-Interval in Overweight-Obese Hypertensive Patients Does Not Relate to the Obesity as a Risk Factor
Abstract: The duration of QT interval in the electrocardiograph record represents the ventricular repolarization. It is prolonged in women, ageing and using certain medications. In hypertensive patients, prolongation of QT interval is associated with cardiac risk factors and/or the complications of hypertension. This study aimed to measure the uncorrected (QT) and corrected (QTc) intervals using different formulas in overweight-obese patients with chronic hypertension. A total number of 25 healthy subjects and …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Health Professions · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 36–41 Read article
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DYNAMIC ANALYSIS OF STRUCTURES CONSIDERING WAFFLE SLAB WITH AND WITHOUT DROPS AND BEAMS
Abstract: The seismic performance of a structure is a fundamental and vital aspect of structural engineering, carrying significant importance in ensuring safety and stability. This study investigates the dynamic behavior of structures employing waffle slab designs with and without drops and beams, focusing on varying panel sizes. Commercial buildings, each comprising 12 stories with heights of 3.5 meters, were analyzed using the Response Spectrum Method in seismic Zone III, utilizing ETABS …
Published in Recent Trends in Civil Engineering & Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 41–60 Read article
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A Research Study on Navigating Medication Risks Through MFRS (Medication Fall Risk Score and Evaluation Tool) and DART (Drug Associated Risk Tool) Among Patients with Polypharmacy
Abstract: Background information: The advancements in medical science continue, but the safety of medication usage is still a question mark and has become a crucial area for researchers to focus on. In the need of the above, various scoring systems and tools have been developed in pharmacy practice research. Prior to the present work, we did a systematic review and meta-analysis and identified two such tools: the medication fall risk score …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 1–13 Read article
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Artificial intelligence-integrated nanobiotechnology for precision medicine, smart diagnostics, and sustainable environmental applications
Abstract: Background: Nanobiotechnology integrates nanoscale materials with biological systems, enabling breakthroughs in drug delivery, biosensing, and environmental monitoring. However, the complexity of biological interactions and the vast parameter space of nano‑bio interfaces limit conventional design. Artificial intelligence (AI) offers powerful tools for modelling, predicting, and optimising these systems.Objective: This review provides a systematic, STM‑compliant overview of AI‑integrated nanobiotechnology across three domains: precision medicine (AI‑optimised nanocarriers, personalised therapeutics), smart diagnostics (AI‑powered nano‑biosensors, …
Published in Nano Trends – A Journal of Nano Technology & Its Applications · Vol. 28, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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Prevalence of Dysmenorrhea in Different Age Groups
Abstract: Dysmenorrhea (painful menstruation) is one of the major gynecological problems, encountered in women of reproductive age. It accounts for more than 1/4th gynaec patients’ visits to the gynecologist. The pain may be spasmodic or congestive type and occurs in lower abdomen, low back or in the thighs. It starts one or two days before onset of menstruation and continues for two days with same intensity or sometimes the pain decreases …
Published in Research & Reviews : A Journal of Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2014 · pp. 23–28 Read article