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261 articles for “Derivative function”
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Diglycidyl Ether of Bisphenol A (DGEBA) Based Epoxy Sizing Agent Induces Surface Polarity in Carbon Fibers†
Abstract: Determination of the chemical structure and composition of the sizing agent is a challenge as its concentration is low, varying in the range from ~0.5 wt.% (for polyacrylonitrile, PAN, based carbon fibers) to ~1 wt.% (for pitch-based carbon fibers). Moreover, such a piece of knowledge is vital for designing compatible polymer matrices to prepare CFRPs for diverse applications. As a result, the sizing layer that is coated on the carbon …
Published in International Journal of Crystalline Materials · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 24–34 Read article
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Unlocking the Healing Powers of Aṣl Khāliṣ (Honey): Exploring Its Functional and Therapeutic Potential
Abstract: Aṣl Khāliṣ (honey) as a natural product has grabbed the attention of researchers as a reciprocal and indispensable remedy. Honey has been used to heal both internal and external ailments for much longer than medicine has existed. Unani scholars have mentioned its action in classical literature as a nutritional agent, as well as a natural food supplement with therapeutic antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, cleansing, deobstruent, lithotryptic, and wound-healing properties. According to contemporary …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacognosy · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 17–23 Read article
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Novel Laplace-domain Approach to the Electromagnetic Transients in Compensated High Voltage Power Lines
Abstract: This paper addresses the simulation of the electromagnetic transients developed in high voltage power lines, which are initiated by lightning discharges. The analysis can handle both individual and simultaneous series inductive and shunt capacitive compensation types. The sizes and locations of the compensating elements are included in the analysis. The derived Laplace s-domain mathematical model applies the concept of the ABCD transmission constants representing equivalent two-port networks. Applying the relations …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Machine Analysis and Design · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 15–21 Read article
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n-Dimensional Eigenfunction Wavelet Transform
Abstract: AbstractIn this paper, Eigenfunction transform defined for single variable is extended for functions of n variables. Translation, convolution and dilation associated with n dimensional Eigenfunction transform are defined. Also, we define Eigenfunction wavelet for n variables. Eigenfunction wavelet transform (EWT) for n variables is introduced. Inversion formula for n dimensional EWT is also derived. Keywords: Eigenfunction transform Eigenfunction wavelet transform, translation, convolution, dilationCite this ArticleT.G. Thange, R.D. Swami, A.M.Alure. n-Dimensional …
Published in Research & Reviews: Discrete Mathematical Structures · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 32–37 Read article
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Molecular Docking Studies of Wildtype P53 with Damnacanthal and Scopoletin- Phytochemicals Derived from Morinda Citrifolia
Abstract: Cancer is a prominent cause of mortality globally, and it has the potential to impact any region of the body. The tumor suppressor protein P53 plays a significant role in inhibiting tumor growth by regulating DNA repair, inducing cell cycle arrest, promoting senescence, and triggering apoptosis when confronted with genotoxic stress. P53 is found mutated in 50% of cancers where it loses its tumor suppressive properties and gains oncogenic properties …
Published in International Journal of Molecular Biotechnological Research · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 20–31 Read article
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Nutraceutical Potential of Millets
Abstract: Millets have garnered growing interest because of their exceptional nutraceutical properties. Due to their abundant supply of vital nutrients and bioactive substances, millets show significant potential in enhancing health and reducing the risk of chronic illnesses. This paper emphasises the significant nutritional content of millets, which are devoid of gluten and abundant in protein, vitamins, and minerals, rendering them a superb dietary choice for those suffering from gluten sensitivity or …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 31–37 Read article
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Exposure of Nanoparticle Leads to Health Hazards
Abstract: Nanotechnology is a technique used for the production of materials of the nanoscale level. This is a new development in technology which usually entails some hazards as well as advantage to society. Thus nanomaterials are well known for their various beneficial uses in the medicines, engineering, computer, etc., in spite of that it is associated with many hazards related to human health. The exposure of nanomaterials through dermal contact, inhalation, …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Toxicology · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 7–18 Read article
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Production, Characterization and Toxicological Evaluation of Eco-Friendly Flavolipid Biosurfactant
Abstract: At present majority of surfactants are chemically synthesized. Nevertheless, in recent years, much attention has been directed towards biosurfactants due to their broad range of functional properties, there are cheaper as they can be produced from alternative sources. They have applications in the fields, such as: oil recovery process, as an additive in food processing industry, pharmaceuticals preparations, energy saving technologies etc. As they are being microbial derivatives, it is …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Toxicology · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2014 · pp. 16–21 Read article
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Digital PID Chip Design and FPGA Synthesis
Abstract: The industrial applications follows the control operations based on closed loop system due to their stability and controllable desired response. The proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controller is one the most adopted controller in dynamic control systems. In some industries, specific PID controllers are used for particular control. The PID control is used for early days staring form mechanical and pneumatic designs, and its implantation is based on analog circuits using transistors. There …
Published in Recent Trends in Parallel Computing · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 13–19 Read article
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Design of PID Controller using PSO Algorithm for PFR System
Abstract: AbstractThe paper presents to design Proportional-Integral Derivative (PID) controller parameters for PFR system using Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) Algorithm. The design goal is to minimize the optimal parameters of the integral errors and reduce transient response by minimizing overshoot, settling time and rise time of step response. First an objective function is defined, and then by minimizing the objective functions using PSO Algorithm. The PFR system is very important equipment …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 24–28 Read article
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Flexural Analysis of Thick Plates by Hyperbolic Shear Deformation Theory
Abstract: Hyperbolic shear deformation theory is used for the flexural analysis of isotropic plates with various loading cases. The theory takes account effect of transverse shear deformation. The transverse shear strains distribution through the thickness of the plate varies according to hyperbolic cosine function. The transverse shear stress can be obtained directly from the constitutive relations satisfying the shear stress free surface conditions on the top and bottom surfaces of the …
Published in Journal of Experimental & Applied Mechanics · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2011 · pp. 17–37 Read article
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Development of Bio-Based Smart Textiles with Temperature Adaptive and Self-Cleaning Properties
Abstract: This research explores the development of bio-based smart textiles that integrate both temperature-adaptive and self-cleaning properties, responding to the growing need for sustainable and functional innovations in the textile industry. Unlike conventional fabrics, smart textiles provide multifunctional responses to environmental stimuli such as heat, light, and moisture. The focus of this work is on combining renewable natural fibers, biodegradable polymers, and environmentally friendly additives to design textiles that are not …
Published in Journal of Modern Chemistry & Chemical Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Transient Analysis of Non-Uniform Windings or Lines with Non-Linear Termination
Abstract: The paper deals with the transient analysis of non-uniform transmission lines and machine windings with non-linear terminations. The proposed time-domain technique is characterized by a relatively small computational burden. The analytical solution of the derived system of simultaneous differential and algebraic equations is done in Mathematica. The procedure is applied to several representative case studies involving line and winding non-uniformity and/or the non-linearity of the load termination, such as diodes …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 42–50 Read article
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On the Formula for Distribution of Prime Numbers
Abstract: The detailed derivation of the distribution of prime numbers, the research result originally presented in the 2013’ monograph Study of Analytic Number Theory: Riemann’s Hypothesis and Prime Number Theorem with Addendum on Integer Partitions published with Cam- bridge International Science Publishing, is once again presented in this paper with the purpose to give an insight to unfamiliar authors.
Published in Research & Reviews: Discrete Mathematical Structures · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2014 · pp. 16–19 Read article
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A Comprehensive Review on Chitosan Anticancer Property
Abstract: Chitosan, a hydrophilic, natural amino polysaccharide derived from chitin on alkaline de-acetylation. Chitosan is a nontoxic, biocompatible, antibacterial and biodegradable polymer. The biological activities of chitosan are mainly depending on the water solubility nature and also the solubility in other solvents. The primary amino group present in the chitosan is the key functional groups which is mainly responsible for its bioactivities. The biological activities of antimicrobial, antioxidant and anticancer properties …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmaceutical Science · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Mechanical and Functional Performance of PET–Kenaf Fiber Hybrid Composites for Domestic Household Applications
Abstract: This research presents a hybrid composite of recycled polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and Kenaf fibers for sustainable household applications. Polyethylene terephthalate from consumer bottles was reinforced with Kenaf fibers at volume fractions of 10–30% and composites were created through compression molding. Mechanical characterization involved tensile, flexural, impact, and hardness testing where appropriate and was standardized according to ASTM standards, while their interfacial interactions were characterized by imaging through SEM. Linear and …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1482–1498 Read article
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Linear Stability Analysis of Taylor-Couette Flow with and without Viscous Heating
Abstract: This paper presents linear stability analysis of the incompressible viscous flow between the two concentric counter rotating cylinders. The parallel flow assumption is applied; hence the mean flow is the function of radial coordinate only. The main objective of this study is to explore the effect of the viscous heating, Nahme number and radius ratio (Ratio of inner to outer cylinder radius, η) on the stability characteristics of Taylor-Couette flow. …
Published in Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 15–22 Read article
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Polymer-Based Chemistry of Carbohydrate-Derived Fulvic Acid and Its Comparative Effect with Chelating Agents on Root Dentin Microhardness
Abstract: The interaction between the polymer science and the endodontic biomaterials field has increased recently while considering the search for chelating agents. CHD-FA (Carbohydrate-Derived Fulvic Acid), a naturally occurring low-molecular-weight polymeric organic acid, has potential chelating and antimicrobial and antioxidant activities. This investigation examines the polymeric chemistry of CHD-FA and compares the effect of CHD-FA with other chelating agents, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), and citric acid, on root dentin microhardness. A total …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1051–1061 Read article
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Molecular structure, Vibrational spectroscopic, HOMO, LUMO, NBO, and NLO studies of 4-Cyano-2-methoxybenzenesulfonyl chloride
Abstract: The vibrational spectroscopic studies of 4-Cyano-2-methoxybenzenesulfonyl Chloride (4C2MBSC) were carried out. 4C2MBSC and its derivatives present in many biologically active compounds. The spectroscopic properties and chemical significance in particular, sulfonyl chloride and its derivatives have been studied extensively by spectroscopic (FTIR spectra) and theoretical methods. The infrared spectrum of this compound was recorded in condensed states. The molecular geometry, highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO), lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO), first …
Published in Journal of Modern Chemistry & Chemical Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 8–18 Read article
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Fabrication and Comparative Study of Synthetic and Eggshell Waste Derived Hydroxyapatite-Based Composites for Biomedical Applications
Abstract: Hydroxyapatite is widely used as a bioceramic material in orthopedic and dental field because of its exceptional biocompatibility and bioactivity. Hydroxyapatite (HAp) doped with several mineral ions has been frequently reported to further enhance its bioactive nature. Several studies indicate that biological waste materials can serve as calcium sources for hydroxyapatite synthesis, with eggshells being one such promising source. In the present work, two types of hydroxyapatite were synthesized: pure …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2026 · pp. 33–46 Read article