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1962 articles for “Al-6061-TiB2, metal matrix composite, stir casting, microstructure” (ranking capped at the first 2,000 matches — narrow the search to see the rest)
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CFD Analysis and Optimization of Fin-Enhanced Cooling Systems for Enhanced PV Performance
Abstract: This study examines how the performance of photovoltaic (PV) panels can be improved by means of passive cooling techniques through fin configurations. Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulation, validated with experimental data, was used to analyse the thermal behaviour of PV modules integrated with different fin shapes, namely rectangular, trapezoidal, and triangular geometries. It was found that trapezoidal fins yield better thermal performance, lowering the panel temperature by more than that …
Published in Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–15 Read article
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Elemental Mobility and Provenance in Sediments: A Geochemical Study of Deccan Basalts, Bay of Bengal, and Northern China
Abstract: Twenty-eight sediment samples from seventeen rivers, including the Krishna headwaters and the west-flowing Western Ghat rivers, draining the Deccan Trap basalts, were analyzed for major elements (Na, Ca, Mg, K, Al, Ti, Fe) and trace elements (Sr, Ba, Mn, P, V, Cr, Ni, Cu, and Zn). The mobility of these elements, especially Na, Ca, Mg, and Sr, was assessed by comparing their abundances in sediments and dissolved phases. Approximately 60% …
Published in International Journal of Minerals · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 19–27 Read article
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A non-hydrotreated feedstock’s polyaromatic cracking under FCC industrial operating conditions using an equilibrium catalyst
Abstract: Catalytic cracking of non-hydrotreated atmospheric residue’s main polyaromatic hydrocarbon (PAHs) in the presence of an equilibrium catalyst was investigated under industrial operating conditions. During the fluid catalytic cracking process, the catalyst that presented the key factor in hydrocarbon cracking (aromatic by hydrogen transfer reaction) quickly deactivated and compromised the process’s performance due to its acid surfaces and pores covered by the polyaromatic species. A deep study of the catalyst behavior …
Published in Journal of Catalyst & Catalysis · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 10–26 Read article
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From Mourning to Manipulation: Navigating the Psychological Terrain of AI Grief Therapy
Abstract: This literature review explores the psychological and ethical dimensions of virtual conversations with AI-based digital representations of deceased individuals. Specifically, it examines the therapeutic affordances of these interactions, as well as potential maladaptive coping mechanisms, including prolonged mourning, emotional exploitation, and memory distortion. Based on a review of 13 academic studies from 2021 to 2024, this paper critically analyzes ethical dilemmas related to informed consent, data commodification, and the autonomy …
Published in International Journal of Behavioral Sciences · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 34–41 Read article
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Role of Sports in the Development of Motivation as a Psychological Parameter among the Students
Abstract: This research study aimed to assess the role of sports in the development of motivation as a psychological parameter among students. The study's population consisted of both male and female physical education students enrolled in all universities, both public and private universities. KP, Pakistan. Two hundred twenty-six (226) students as a sample of the study. Under the direction of the study supervisor, the researcher created a Likert-type scale with five …
Published in Recent Trends in Sports · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 19–23 Read article
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Critical Nutritional Needs of Infants: A Review of Challenges and Solutions in Infant Nutrition
Abstract: This review paper examines the critical nutritional needs of infants, focusing particularly on the growth and development of children aged 6-12 months. During this phase, infants experience rapid physical, cognitive, and emotional development, which is heavily dependent on adequate nutrition. The paper explores various aspects of infant nutrition, including the roles of essential nutrients, the challenges posed by malnutrition, and the specific implications of protein energy malnutrition (PEM). In addition, …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 11–14 Read article
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Academia to Industry: The Impact of AI on Information Retrieval Technologies
Abstract: Artificial intelligence (AI) has significantly reshaped the field of information retrieval (IR), bridging theoretical advancements from academia with practical applications across various industries. This article explores the transformative impact of AI on IR technologies, highlighting key contributions from academic research and how they have been adapted for industry-scale implementations. Academic innovations, such as neural ranking models and semantic search techniques, have improved the accuracy and relevance of search results by …
Published in Journal of Advancements in Library Sciences · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Evaluation of Physico-Chemical Parameters of Drilling Fluid and Its Effects on Water Quality Discharged in (Okoroagu River) in Etche LGA of Rivers State
Abstract: The study evaluated the surface water quality of Okoroagu River, Niger Delta of Nigeria, in order to determine the water quality index. Water samples were collected at five sampling points of the Okoroagu river. The results revealed that the Physicochemical and heavy metals parameters exceeded the NSDWQ and WHO recommended permissible limits except for TDS, pH, EC, Zinc, Chromium, Nickel and Manganese whicht were within the acceptable limit. The water …
Published in Journal of Water Pollution & Purification Research · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 32–44 Read article
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Real-time DDoS Attack Prediction in SDN Environments Using Machine Learning
Abstract: The ever-growing reliance on sdn-based services necessitates robust security measures against Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS) attacks that threaten service availability. This project investigates the development of a real-time prediction system for DDoS attacks in sdn environments, leveraging the power of machine learning. The proposed system employs a Decision Tree classification algorithm implemented in Python. To ensure accurate attack identification, the system meticulously addresses data preprocessing challenges inherent in network traffic datasets. …
Published in Journal Of Network security · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 16–27 Read article
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Voltage Vigilance: Ensuring Balance and curbing Theft in Power Distribution Networks
Abstract: This project proposes a system for detecting electrical overload and earth faults using an Arduino Uno controller. The system uses a current sensor to identify overloads and a voltage sensor to detect earth faults. An ESP8266 module allows users to switch between the two fault detection modes. When an overload is detected, the Arduino turns off AC bulbs using a relay and sends an alert message via a GSM module. …
Published in International Journal of Advanced Control and System Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 15–21 Read article
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Utilization of Jackfruit as a Potential Supplement in Yoghurt and Evaluation of Its Nutritional and Commercial Aspects
Abstract: This study aimed to formulate fruit juice yoghurt by incorporating nutritious and flavorful jackfruit juice, known for its health benefits. Jackfruit juice was added at different levels (5%, 10%, and 15%) to yoghurt, and various chemical, microbiological, bioactive compounds, and sensory quality characteristics were analyzed. Statistical analysis revealed that panelist acceptability decreased with increasing fruit juice level. Among the samples, yoghurt with 10% jackfruit juice showed significantly different sensory characteristics …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Dairy Science and Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–14 Read article
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Automatic Fire Extinguisher Sprinkler System: An Innovative Solution for Fire Safety
Abstract: The Automatic Fire Extinguisher Sprinkler System is an advanced safety feature designed to quickly respond to fires in buildings. This system automatically detects heat or smoke and releases fire-suppressing agents to put out the flames before they can spread. The persistent risk of fire hazards in various sectors, including residential and commercial environments, has led to the innovation of sophisticated fire safety systems. Among these, the automatic fire extinguisher sprinkler …
Published in Journal of Thermal Engineering and Applications · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 Read article
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Reliable And Secure Audio Transmission in Underwater Communication Using Li-Fi
Abstract: Ensuring the security of audio transmission becomes crucial as underwater communication systems become more and more important in a variety of areas, including defense, marine research, and offshore organizations. For this reason, Li-Fi technology is an innovative solution that uses its immunity to electromagnetic interference to get around the restrictions of conventional radio frequencies. Li-Fi allows for high-speed data transfer while reducing interference and signal degradation by encoding audio onto …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 23–29 Read article
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Holistic integrated approach of designing a satellite town: Introducing theories of environmental parameters like pollution free, circular economy and sustainability
Abstract: Urban regions are quite challenging to restore the quality of environment at the global level as well as posing serious threat to climatic changes. This fact is demonstrated on the grounds that around 70% of the carbon footprint is contributed from the urban sector. The authors of the present study have attempted to design a satellite town of population 50,000, partly to dilute the population density of main urban town …
Published in International Journal of Architectural Design and Planning · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 24–41 Read article
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Influence of Supplementary Cementitious Materials on Chemical Shrinkage in Cement
Abstract: Chemical shrinkage is the volume reduction observed in cement during early hydration due to chemical reactions, which critically influences the internal stresses, cracking tendencies, and durability of cementitious system. Present study is focused on effect of supplementary cementitious material (SCM) on chemical shrinkage. Dilatometry method is used to assess the impacts of SCMs on chemical shrinkage, in this this study. The research incorporates experiments with laboratory-synthesized cement and three SCMs—fly …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 98–107 Read article
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On The Risk of Urban Road Pavement Failure: A Case Study of Owerri, Imo State
Abstract: In this research work, we study the risk of road pavement failures in Owerri Imo State. The study deviates from other research work in this area that focused on the nature of road pavement failures without considering the risk involved with respect to human life and others. This was the aspect the study delved into. The researchers used questionnaires to collect primary data from randomly selected respondents on axle load …
Published in International Journal of Urban Design and Development · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 16–24 Read article
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Heterocyclic Compounds in Thin Film Coatings: A Review on Anticorrosion and Antimicrobial Properties.
Abstract: Heterocyclic compounds have gained significant attention in thin film coatings due to their exceptional chemical versatility and functional properties. These compounds, characterized by the presence of heteroatoms in their ring structures, play a crucial role in enhancing the anticorrosion and antimicrobial performance of protective coatings. This review explores the recent advancements in the application of heterocyclic compounds for corrosion resistance and microbial inhibition, emphasizing their mechanisms of action, effectiveness, and …
Published in Journal of Thin Films, Coating Science Technology & Application · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 16–21 Read article
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Review and Implementation of Superconducting Technology in Power System for Reduction of Transmission and Distribution Line Losses
Abstract: Superconducting technology has wide applications in superconducting generator, superconducting transmission lines and superconducting energy storage systems. Most of the studies undertaken conclude that although the application of superconducting material in power system did indeed lead to improved efficiencies, the capital cost and cooling energy requirement were too large and that it was not economically feasible to implement. But the major result in the following studies is that in the future, …
Published in Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 26–36 Read article
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Low-cost Feed Resources for Sustainable Dairying: Exploring Conventional, Agro-Industrial, and Non-Conventional Feeds to Optimize Nutritional Adequacy
Abstract: This study explores the potential of cost-effective feed resources to enhance the sustainability of dairy farming by focusing on conventional, agro-industrial, and non-conventional feed alternatives. Rising feed costs remain a significant challenge =124ed5y7u-8 n dairy production, and optimizing feed efficiency is crucial for maintaining profitability and sustainability. Conventional feed resources, including roughages and pastures, provide the foundation for dairy cow diets, yet their nutritional content varies seasonally and geographically. Agro-industrial …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Ecology · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 11–27 Read article
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Heterosis in Plants
Abstract: It refers to hybrid vigor or heterosis; herein, the offspring expressed better traits than one or both parent lines. This most often manifests in crop breeding as increased yield in F1 hybrids compared with their parents. Developing high-yielding hybrid cultivars across a wider range of crops represents an important strategy for addressing future food security. However, conventional hybrid breeding approaches are fraught with significant challenges in many self-pollinating crops, such …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Botany · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 21–31 Read article