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1980 articles for “sustainable” (ranking capped at the first 2,000 matches — narrow the search to see the rest)
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Design for Revitalizing Historical Identity: Case Study Zakho Old Bazaar, Kurdistan Region, Iraq
Abstract: A town in northern Kurdistan, near the border of Iraq, Turkey, and Syria converge, Zakho was rural center and regional marketplace. The city exhibits remarkable sites dating to various eras, including Dalal bridge and Al-Qeshla, an ancient site with significant truistic attraction. Zakho has been a center of religious diversity, dynasty to Muslims, Christians, and Jews, which has significantly influenced the city’s rich urban environs and architectural heritage. The old …
Published in International Journal of Urban Design and Development · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 39–59 Read article
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Smart Weather Monitoring System Using ESP32 and IoT
Abstract: The increasing unpredictability of climate conditions necessitates an efficient and real-time weather monitoring system. The following paper describes an IoT weather monitoring system using the ESP32 microcontroller, connected to various environmental sensors to gather and process atmospheric information. The system uses a DHT11 sensor to measure temperature and humidity, an MQ135 gas sensor for measuring air quality, and a PM2.5 sensor to measure the level of particulate matter. The ESP32 …
Published in International Journal of Electrical and Communication Engineering Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 25–36 Read article
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Continuous Learning in Language Models: A Survey of Streaming Data Processing Techniques
Abstract: The integration of continual learning with Large Language Models (LLMs) and Natural Language Processing (NLP) represents a transformative step toward creating adaptive, intelligent systems capable of functioning effectively in ever-changing environments. Traditional LLMs are typically trained on large, pre-collected datasets, which limits their ability to evolve as new information emerges. Continual learning, in contrast, enables models to acquire new knowledge incrementally without the need for complete retraining, thereby supporting long-term …
Published in Recent Trends in Programming languages · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 23–34 Read article
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Critical Overview: Preparation of Bioplastics Using Different Reinforcement Fillers
Abstract: The widespread use of synthetic plastics poses a significant threat to the environment due to their nonbiodegradable nature and reliance on nonrenewable petrochemical sources. Among these, single-use plastics are of particular concern as they are difficult to recycle efficiently. To mitigate this issue, bioplastics offer a promising alternative, as they are derived from renewable sources and are biodegradable. Bioplastics are produced using natural materials, such as plant, animal, and microbial …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Ecology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 18–28 Read article
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Advancements in Agricultural Forecasting: A Review of Machine Learning Based Crop Yield Prediction
Abstract: Agricultural productivity plays a critical role in global food security, and accurate crop yield prediction is essential for optimizing resource allocation and decision-making in farming. The rapid advancements in Machine Learning (ML) and Deep Learning(DL)have transformed agricultural forecasting, enabling data-driven approaches for crop prediction. This review paper provides a comprehensive analysis of various ML and DL techniques applied in crop yield forecast, highlighting the ineffectiveness, challenges, and future directions. The …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 32–38 Read article
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Extraction of Natural Dye from Red Rose Flowers
Abstract: In this research work, locally available red flowers of the red rose are selected for the extraction of anthocyanin. Ethanol solvent was used to extract anthocyanin from flowers. Different methods are used to obtain natural dyes from flowers. FTIR, pH, and UV tests were performed to characterize the extracted anthocyanin. The pH differential method was used to measure the total anthocyanin content in red rose flowers. The color of the …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Herbal Science · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 14–23 Read article
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Study of Agriculture Using Drones in India: Evaluation of Feasibility, Impact, and Adoption Challenges
Abstract: Studies in India show that drone technology is revolutionizing agriculture by enabling precision farming, increasing crop yields, reducing costs, and improving sustainability. Key applications include using drones for efficient spraying, crop monitoring via multispectral sensors, soil health analysis, and optimized water management. Government initiatives like the "Kisan Drones" program are promoting adoption, supported by research that demonstrates significant benefits like yield increases and resource savings[1-3]. Figure 1 shows the usage …
Published in International Journal on Drones · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 21–33 Read article
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Deep Learning-Enhanced Polymer-Based Wearable Biosensors for Continuous Health Tracking via IoT
Abstract: The rapid proliferation of wearable biosensor technologies has transformed approaches to real-time health monitoring, yet challenges persist in achieving both mechanical robustness and reliable, continuous data analytics in dynamic environments. Conventional polymer-based sensing systems often fall short due to limited signal fidelity, inadequate adaptive analytics, or insufficient integration with secure, low-latency IoT frameworks. Addressing these deficiencies, this work introduces a flexible, deep learning-enhanced wearable biosensor platform that combines a nanostructured …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 6, 2025 · pp. 18–31 Read article
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China’s Economic Performance (2020–2024): A Sectoral Index Analysis
Abstract: This study applies Laspeyres, Paasche, and Fisher ideal indices to China’s official 2020–2024 price and quantity data, quantifying sectoral inflation and real growth in agriculture, manufacturing, services, exports, and investment. Results show manufacturing experienced mild deflation (Laspeyres ≈ 98.7, implying ≈ 1.3% overall price decline) with a slight real output drop (~6.1%). A key driver was a sharp 21.4% fall in electric vehicle unit prices, despite +523% volume growth. Services …
Published in Research & Reviews: Discrete Mathematical Structures · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2025 Read article
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Carbon Capture Using Polymer Based Membranes - A Green Solution to Climate Change
Abstract: Growing concerns over greenhouse gas emissions have intensified the search for efficient and eco-friendly carbon capture technologies. This study explores the potential of innovative polymer-based membranes as a sustainable approach to controlling CO2 emissions. The paper outlines the fundamental mechanisms of gas transport in membranes, reviews recent advancements in polymer material design, and examines various membrane configurations suited for industrial applications. Special attention is given to newly developed high-performance polymers …
Published in International Journal of Membranes · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 13–18 Read article
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Host-Pathogen Coevolution: Implications for Immune Evasion and Pathogen Fitness
Abstract: The interaction between hosts and pathogens represents a continuous evolutionary struggle, shaping both microbial virulence and host immunity. Pathogens employ diverse strategies to evade immune surveillance, ranging from antigenic variation and molecular mimicry to hijacking of host immune checkpoints. Simultaneously, hosts refine innate and adaptive immune mechanisms to counteract infection and limit damage. This reciprocal adaptation, known as host–pathogen coevolution, influences pathogen persistence, transmission, and fitness, while also sculpting immune …
Published in International Journal of Pathogens · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 6–10 Read article
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Solar Grow Net: Autonomous Greenhouse Monitoring and Control System
Abstract: This paper presents the development of an IoT-based, solar-powered greenhouse monitoring and control system designed to optimize environmental conditions for plant growth. The system uses multiple sensors to measure parameters such as temperature, humidity, soil moisture, air quality, and light intensity. Based on sensor readings, actuators including water pumps, fans, and lighting systems are automatically triggered to maintain ideal growing conditions. An ATmega328 microcontroller controls the entire system, while solar …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2025 Read article
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Intelligent Management of Construction Projects: The Nexus of Human and Artificail Expertise
Abstract: Conversations about digitalization and artificial intelligence (AI) have continued to gain traction in the project management discourse. Although human expertise remains the hallmark of professionalism in the construction industry, AI has emerged as the newest wave of digital technological innovation, which can significantly elevate human productivity in the performance of project management functions. However, for project management professionals in the Nigerian construction industry, the potential of AI is both thrilling …
Published in Journal of Production Research & Management · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 16–24 Read article
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Solar Thermal Energy Utilization: Design Innovations and Performance Enhancement Techniques
Abstract: The utilization of solar thermal energy has become increasingly significant in the pursuit of sustainable and low-carbon energy solutions. Unlike photovoltaic technologies that directly convert sunlight into electricity, solar thermal systems focus on harnessing solar radiation to generate heat, which can then be applied to diverse sectors such as water heating, space conditioning, industrial process heating, and power generation. In recent years, substantial research efforts have been directed toward enhancing …
Published in International Journal of Energy and Thermal Applications · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Design and Fabrication of Thermal Insulated Overhead Water Tanks
Abstract: Overhead water containers are essential for storing water in residential and commercial structures, but because of varying weather, they are sometimes subject to extreme temperature swings. During the summer, the average temperature regularly surpasses 50°C. In residential and commercial structures, above water tanks are essential for water garages; but, due to changing climate conditions, they may be subjected to high temperature changes on a regular basis. The tanks are primarily …
Published in International Journal of Energy and Thermal Applications · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 32–40 Read article
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Personalised Cancer Vaccination Strategies: Bridging Genomics, Bioinformatics, and Immunotherapy
Abstract: Immunotherapy has revolutionized cancer treatment by harnessing the body’s immune system to detect and destroy cancer cells. Personalised cancer vaccines are one of the most promising options because they could allow treatment to be based on the specific tumour profile of each person. The goal of these vaccines is to make the immune system recognise and fight cancer-specific antigens, which will lead to strong and long-lasting anti-tumor responses. However, moving …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Immunology · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 Read article
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Mid-Year Epidemiological Profile of COVID-19 Posi ve Cases in Rajasthan, India
Abstract: Background: COVID-19, caused by SARS-CoV-2, has posed persistent public health challenges globally since its emergence in late 2019. India, through enhanced surveillance and vaccina on, has seen a progressive decline in case burden. Despite improvements, localized surges and emerging variants necessitate con nuous monitoring. Rajasthan, with its urban-rural health dispari es, experienced a modest resurgence of cases in early 2025, raising concerns about exis ng immunity gaps and health system …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Immunology · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 Read article
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China’s Economic Performance (2020–2024): A Sectoral Index Analysis
Abstract: This study applies Laspeyres, Paasche, and Fisher ideal indices to China’s official 2020–2024 price and quantity data, quantifying sectoral inflation and real growth in agriculture, manufacturing, services, exports, and investment. Results show manufacturing experienced mild deflation (Laspeyres ≈ 98.7, implying ≈ 1.3% overall price decline) with a slight real output drop (~6.1%). A key driver was a sharp 21.4% fall in electric vehicle unit prices, despite +523% volume growth. Services …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Statistics · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 26–38 Read article
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E-Commerce Study Using AR/VR and Ethical Convergence of Commerce
Abstract: The landscape of E-commerce is undergoing a fundamental transformation, shifting from a platform-centric model of transactional exchange to an immersive, ecosystem-driven experience. This analysis examines the critical trends and disruptive forces that define the immediate and long-term trajectory of digital commerce. The study identifies three foundational pillars driving future growth: Hyper-Personalization via Generative AI, Spatial Commerce (AR/VR Integration), and Sustainable Supply Chain Resilience. Future E-commerce will be characterized by the …
Published in E-Commerce for Future & Trends · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 20–26 Read article
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Investigative Study of Next Generation Socio-Technical Systems in E-Commerce
Abstract: The evolution of e-commerce has entered a transformative phase characterized by the integration of advanced socio-technical systems that fundamentally reshape how businesses and consumers interact in digital marketplaces. This review examines the emerging paradigms of next-generation socio-technical systems in e-commerce, encompassing artificial intelligence, blockchain technology, immersive experiences, and human-centered design principles. Through a comprehensive analysis of recent literature and technological developments, this study investigates how these systems create synergies between …
Published in E-Commerce for Future & Trends · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 27–33 Read article