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170 articles for “improved variety”
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On-Farm Demonstration of Improved Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) Technologies in Cluster based Large scale Approaches at Gofa Zone, Southern Ethiopia
Abstract: Sorghum is used as a source of food and cash for smallholder farmers in drought phrone areas of Gofa Zone. Farmers produce sorghum traditionally without proper management and input use and as a result yield obtained by farmers was far below the crop potential. Therefore, Arba Minch Agricultural Research Center carried out a cluster-based large-scale demonstration of improved sorghum in Melo-Koza and Zala Districts of the Gofa Zone in Southern …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Botany · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 23–30 Read article
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A Comprehensive Review of FinFet Technology: Advantages, Challenges and Applications
Abstract: This has been complemented by improvements on the new layers that have surpassed the manufactures planar transistor by the new FinFET (Fin Field-Effect Transistor), which enhance modern demands on high performance, small size and low power consumption. This review is for a timely information on the latest development on FinFET technology, such as by curbing leakage currents by 50 percent and enhancing its speed by 30 percent proving that FinFETs …
Published in Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 1–12 Read article
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Biodegradable Polymer Composite Materials for Long-Term Drug Release in Pharmacotherapy
Abstract: Biodegradable Polymer composite materials are a promising choice for controlled drug delivery because they let medicine be released slowly over time during treatment. These structures, which are made from safe, recyclable plastics, work well to make sure that drugs stay in the body for a long time. This means that patients will take their medicine less often and more consistently. As the body breaks down these structures, the drug inside …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 4, 2025 · pp. 533–546 Read article
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User Review-Driven Recommendation Model for E-Scooter Selection
Abstract: In the era of rising environmental awareness and the growing emphasis on sustainable mobility practices, electric scooters (e-scooters) have gained significant popularity as an efficient and eco-friendly alternative to conventional modes of transport. Their ability to reduce carbon emissions, minimize traffic congestion, and offer cost-effective commuting solutions has made them highly attractive, particularly in urban environments. However, with the rapid expansion of the e-scooter market, consumers are faced with an …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 6–16 Read article
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Optimizing Heat Transfer Performance in CO2 Finned-Tube Gas Coolers: A Comparative CFD Study of Design Variations
Abstract: Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations and mathematical analysis are used in this study to examine the heat transfer efficiency of CO2 fined tube gas coolers. To maximize heat transfer efficiency, CFD simulations were carried out on a variety of gas cooler designs with variable fin geometry, including offset strip fins, using the ANSYS Fluent program. Under the baseline design, there was a finned tube cooler measuring 610 mm in length, …
Published in Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 1–13 Read article
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Information Access and Usage Trends among Students of Rajasthan Technical University, Kota
Abstract: The rapid growth of information and communication technologies has significantly influenced the ways in which university students locate, access, and use academic information. The present study examines the information access patterns of students enrolled at Rajasthan Technical University (RTU), Kota, with a focus on the use of electronic resources, print-based collections, and available digital library services. The study aimed to identify the primary information sources favored by students, evaluate the …
Published in Journal of Advancements in Library Sciences · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 27–38 Read article
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Farmer’s Eye: A Sustainable Crop-Field Monitoring System
Abstract: This paper outlines the creation and implementation of an Internet of Things (IoT)-driven smart agriculture monitoring system. It aims to tackle major issues in agriculture, such as inefficient irrigation, excessive resource use, and a lack of real-time data. The system focuses on the Arduino Uno, which connects to a variety of sensors: soil moisture for measuring substrate conditions, DHT11 for monitoring ambient temperature and humidity, MQ135 for checking air quality, …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 19–27 Read article
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Trichoderma: beneficial fungus for sustainable agriculture
Abstract: As environmentally beneficial substitutes for chemical pesticides, Trichoderma species are being utilized in agriculture more and more. Disease suppression, increased plant growth, and increased tolerance to environmental stress are just a few advantages they provide. These fungi are used in a wide range of cropping systems and formulations around the world. Their use is growing worldwide, particularly in Asia and Europe. In contemporary crop management, items derived from Trichoderma are …
Published in International Journal of Fungi · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 25–29 Read article
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Solid Lipid Nanoparticles in Medicine: Formulation, Characterization and Future prospects
Abstract: An alternative to conventional colloidal carriers such liposomes, polymeric nanoparticles, and emulsions, solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNs) were created in the early 1990s. Benefits include targeted medicine distribution, controlled drug release, and improved stability. An extensive review of the excipients utilized, the production techniques, including the membrane contractor approach, and the possible advantages and disadvantages of SLNs is given in this work. It investigates secondary stabilization techniques like freeze-drying and spray-drying, …
Published in International Journal of Membranes · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–15 Read article
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Advanced Anomaly Detection in Cloud Infrastructures Using Deep Learning Algorithms
Abstract: It is critical to guarantee the stability and security of cloud environments as cloud computing is becoming the backbone of contemporary IT infrastructures. Neglecting to quickly identify and resolve anomalies, which might point to security breaches, performance problems, or system breakdowns, can lead to disastrous outcomes. The increasing size and complexity of cloud infrastructures are challenging the effectiveness of traditional anomaly detection methods. These approaches often depend on rule-based systems …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Study of Social Trends Prediction Using AI
Abstract: AI (Artificial Intelligence) has fundamentally changed the ability to analyze social trends by using large datasets to develop predictions about human behavior, public sentiment, and global events. Using methodologies such as Natural Language Processing (NLP), Time-Series Forecasting, and Graph-Based Social Network Analysis, AI is able to find hidden correlations in a variety of available datasets, from social media to economic indicators to public records, and fundamentally changes decision-making based on …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 19–29 Read article
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Menopausal Health Concerns in Women Residing in Urban Areas
Abstract: Menopause is a natural biological transition in a woman’s life marked by the permanent cessation of menstruation and significant hormonal changes. This stage is often accompanied by a variety of physical, psychological, and social challenges that can affect overall well-being. Women residing in urban areas may experience menopausal health concerns differently due to lifestyle patterns, occupational stress, environmental factors, and changing social structures. The present article explores the common health …
Published in International Journal of Women's Health Nursing And Practices · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 35–40 Read article
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A New Computational Method for Dust and Gas Dynamics in Protoplanetary Discs
Abstract: The simultaneous evolution of dust and gas in protoplanetary discs regulates essential events in planet formation, such as dust accumulation, migration, and the initiation of gravitational instabilities. Nevertheless, precisely modelling this interaction continues to provide a significant computing problem owing to the extensive variety of spatial and temporal scales involved. In this study, we introduce an innovative computational framework for simulating dust-gas dynamics in protoplanetary discs, integrating a two-fluid hydrodynamical …
Published in International Journal of Universe · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 35–46 Read article
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FMR1 Key Biomarker in Fragile X Syndrome- A Comprehensive Review
Abstract: Fragile X Syndrome (FXS) is a complicated neurodevelopmental condition that causes intellectual disabilities, behavioural issues, and a variety of physical symptoms. Central to understanding FXS is the Fragile X Mental Retardation 1 (FMR1) gene, pivotal in the disorder's pathogenesis. This review examines FMR1 as a key biomarker in FXS, drawing on recent research insights. The FMR1 gene, situated on the X chromosome, encodes the fragile X mental retardation protein (FMRP), …
Published in International Journal of Brain Sciences · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 8–18 Read article
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Investigating the Relationship Between Environmental Concern and Waste Management in Tourism
Abstract: Tourism can bring both positive and negative effects in terms of the environment, which is the prevention of negative effects, including the necessity to preserve the environmental and even cultural, social resources of touristic areas. The purpose of this research is to investigate the relationship between environmental concerns and waste management in Damavand mountain tourism areas in 2017. This study was carried out as a survey and is of the …
Published in International Journal of Climate Conditions · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 47–53 Read article
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A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of an Informational Booklet on Knowledge Regarding First Aid for Snake Bite Among People in Selected Rural Community Area of Kanpur Dehat, U.P.
Abstract: Snake bite is a common and frequently devastating environmental and occupational health problem, particularly in rural areas of tropical developing countries. Despite its significant contribution to morbidity and mortality, snake bite remains a neglected public health issue. Snake venoms contain a variety of proteins and peptide toxins with specific actions on different tissue receptors, making snake bite management clinically challenging. Immediate and appropriate first aid plays a crucial role in …
Published in International Journal of Community Health Nursing And Practices · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 34–56 Read article
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Seed Priming with Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles and Plant Growth-promoting Rhizobacteria to Enhance the Seedling Development of Fenugreek
Abstract: Globally, agrochemicals are introduced to the soil as additional nutrients to increase soil fertility. A broad variety of situations in nature can be adapted by Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPRs), thus making them a potential ecologically sustainable alternative. In addition, they are involved in a variety of ecologically important activities and interact with soil microorganisms both effectively and antagonistically. The growth of plants is known to be influenced by the …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 362–376 Read article
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LoRa and LoRaWAN in the IoT: Performance, Challenges, and Future Opportunities
Abstract: This paper provides a broad overview of both LoRa and LoRaWAN technologies in the context of Internet of Things (IoT). The market need for communication technology to be low-power and long-range continues to grow, and LoRa and LoRaWAN are emerging as viable options for enabling widespread IoT applications in a variety of applications. This review offers structured and comparative assessment of their functionality in different environments, such as urban, rural, …
Published in International Journal of Wireless Security and Networks · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Application of Some Essential Bacterial Probiotics in Aquaculture: A Review
Abstract: Aquaculture plays an essential role in maintaining food security and sustainable lives for the world’s ever-growing population. Due to the expansion, intensification, and variety of aquaculture methods, aquatic animals confront significant challenges, including disease outbreaks, decreasing output, and risks to the sustainability of the sector. Poor soil conditions in aquaculture cause higher mortality, a higher prevalence of diseases, and lower yields of aquatic organisms. Overfeeding, dead animals, and feces from …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Life Sciences · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 22–30 Read article
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Evaluation of Fly Ash/ZrO2 Reinforced AZ91E Hybrid Composites Based on Wear and Friction Characteristics
Abstract: In the current study the compo-casting Al alloy MMCs' wear resistance was examined under a variety of abrasive circumstances, including coefficient friction, wear rate and it’s sliding distance. The AZ91E matrix composite was made by the liquid metallurgy process and reinforced with aluminum plated zirconium dioxide (ZrO2) particles. Designers examined the characteristics of matrix alloys along with created composites. friction and wear from dry sliding experiments had been performed on …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 11, Issue 8, 2023 · pp. 324–338 Read article