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483 articles for “forming limit”
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Performance Comparison of Multi-hop Wireless Ad Hoc Network Routing Protocols using NS2
Abstract: Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (MANET) is a collection of wireless mobile nodes that forms a temporary network without any administrative support. Ad Hoc Networks are characterized by multi-hop wireless connectivity because of limited transmission range, it’s dynamically changing network topology requires efficient routing protocols. Over the years, many routing protocols have been developed for such environments like; Ad Hoc On-demand Distance Vector routing (AODV), Temporary Ordered Routing Algorithm (TORA), Dynamic …
Published in Journal of Mobile Computing, Communications & Mobile Networks · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 24–33 Read article
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THE STUDY OF BURNING CHARACTERISTICS OF AP/HTPB/AL BASIC COMPONENTS OF A COMPOSITE PROPELLANT
Abstract: Starting the research on a solid propellant would be very much easier if the burning characteristics of a simple propellant is known. A simple propellant is a propellant made of three basic components namely oxidizer, fuel and binder without any additive substance to alter its characteristics. Unfortunately, a very limited number of references were published discussing the burning characteristics of simple propellant. This paper describes the burning characteristics of basic …
Published in Journal of Aerospace Engineering & Technology · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2011 · pp. 21–25 Read article
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Solving Optimization Problems Using the Graphical Method of Linear Programming
Abstract: Linear programming is a mathematical optimization technique used for maximizing or minimizing a linear objective function while satisfying a set of linear constraints. This method plays a crucial role in various industries, including manufacturing, finance, transportation, and supply chain management. Among the different approaches to solving linear programming problems, the graphical method provides a simple and intuitive way to visualize and solve problems involving two decision variables. By plotting constraints …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Statistics · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 01–08 Read article
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The Effect of Dynamics and Mass Transfer Limitation on the Kinetic Growth Rate of Methane Gas Hydrates
Abstract: Hydrate management aims to prevent impediments to fluid flow in pipes caused by hydrate deposition. To achieve this goal effectively, a comprehensive understanding of the thermodynamics and kinetics of hydrate formation is essential for predicting their equilibrium conditions, quantifying the amount of deposition, and estimating the associated risk. Hydrate growth studies are a relatively new field, and independent laboratory experiments have shown that hydrate growth is controlled by heat transfer, …
Published in Journal of Petroleum Engineering & Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 76–84 Read article
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Zolmitriptan Mouth Dissolving Tablets: Development of Formulas and Invitro Evaluation
Abstract: Pharma Burst ODT super disintegrants were used in different concentrations to manufacture Zolmitriptan fast dissolving tablets by a direct compression method. With a 28° angle of repose, there is good flow. The densities for bulk and tapped materials are 0.410 (g/ml) and 0.500 (g/ml), respectively. The compressibility index and Hausner ratio have values of 19.05 and 1.24, correspondingly. According to IP standard, weight variation test results range from 121.4 mg …
Published in Emerging Trends in Personalized Medicines · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–15 Read article
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Automated Intelligence, Machine Learning, and Big Data in Education: A Practical Framework, Synthetic Demonstration, and Deployment Guidance
Abstract: Artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), and big-data methods are increasingly used to improve educational decision making through personalization, early-warning systems, scalable feedback, and operational analytics. This manuscript proposes a practical end-to-end framework for educational AI/ML projects, covering problem definition, data engineering, modeling, evaluation, intervention design, and responsible governance. To provide a complete and reproducible template without exposing sensitive student data, we present a synthetic demonstration study that mirrors typical …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 17, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Case Study: Sudden Attack of Vertigo with Psychological Involvement and Impairment in the Quality of Life of a Young Gentleman Showed Rapid Improvement in Intensive Balance Rehabilitation
Abstract: Vestibular rehabilitation is one of the effective treatments for vertigo patients, regardless of their age. Some of the patients are suffering from psychological disturbances as an impact long-standing of vertigo symptoms. Most of them experience anxiety and depression after long-standing vertigo symptoms. In this case, vestibular rehabilitation will help improve the patient’s condition with psychological involvement. Chronic vestibular disorders can have significant physical, psychological, and social consequences for patients. This …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Medicine · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 7–12 Read article
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A research note on a study of motion characteristics of tension leg spar
Abstract: The present research note, reports a study on the dynamic motion analysis of a tension leg spar (TLS). In the research note the time domain analysis is done using USFOS*TM software for a tension leg spar supporting a ‘National Renewable Research Laboratory (NREL)’ 5MW wind turbine at an operating depth of 320m to determine the dynamic responses of tension leg spar subjected to sea state 11 (=15m and =16sec). Motion …
Published in Journal of Offshore Structure and Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 1–20 Read article
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Documentation in Ayurvedic Clinical Practice: Present Scenario
Abstract: AbstractAyurveda is a science which is practiced since centuries. It is not only limited to Ayurvedic hospitals/clinics and pharmacies on a small/large scales. In spite of this long-term use, there are several issues in Ayurveda which cause some concerns globally as well as locally in India, regarding its usefulness and safety. One of the reasons for this in spite of its long-term use is lack of systematic documentation and scientific …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Herbal Science · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2014 · pp. 11–16 Read article
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Overview of Regulatory Scenario on Switch Mechanism for Over The Counter class in European Countries, and Assessing its Effectiveness on Self-Care Management
Abstract: Short term self-medication has tremendous power in lowering the burden of medical practitioners. Responsible self-care allows everyone to maintain their healthcare status with limited involvement in obtaining guidance from other health care practitioners such as pharmacists, etc. Although most of the EU countries have adopted to formal procedure of switch to change the class from Rx to OTC category, still there are chances to harmonize the mechanism of switch process …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Formulation, Development and Production · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 17–23 Read article
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Biological Classification System (BCS), its Significance on Dissolution Study and Application in Dosage Form Development
Abstract: Bioavailability (BA) has an important role in new drug discovery and product development in pharmaceutical field. The solubility and permeability are important parameters of biopharmaceutics and have central role in lead optimization by controlling the pharmacokinetic parameters to give better therapeutic activity. Biopharmaceutical classification system (BCS) is a drug development tool that is based on correlation of solubility and permeability with bioavailability of drug in human body. The principles of …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Formulation, Development and Production · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 1–16 Read article
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Smart Attendance System Using Face Recognition with OpenCV
Abstract: In the past, the conventional method of recording student attendance relied heavily on teachers manually marking entries in a physical register. While simple, this approach is not only time-consuming but also highly vulnerable to errors such as accidental omissions, incorrect entries, or even malpractice in the form of proxy attendance. Moreover, traditional registers lack real-time accessibility, making it difficult to analyze or monitor data instantly. To address these limitations, modern …
Published in Journal of Mobile Computing, Communications & Mobile Networks · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 30–39 Read article
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Nanotechnology in Surgical Drains: Reducing Infections and Promoting Healing Post-Surgery
Abstract: Surgical drains are widely used in postoperative care to evacuate accumulated fluids, minimize dead space, and reduce complications such as hematoma and seroma formation. Despite their clinical importance, conventional drains are frequently associated with retrograde bacterial migration, biofilm formation, and increased risk of surgical site infections (SSIs), which contribute significantly to postoperative morbidity and prolonged hospital stay. Recent advancements in nanotechnology have enabled the development of nano-functionalized surgical drains with …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Surgery · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 54–67 Read article
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Thorium Nuclear Reactor: A Sustainable Future for Clean Energy-A Review Study
Abstract: Thorium-232, a naturally abundant and fertile element, is increasingly regarded as a viable alternative to uranium-235 as the basis of future nuclear fuel cycles. This review examines the physical and nuclear properties that make thorium attractive as a reactor fuel, the mechanics of the thorium- uranium-233 fuel cycle, and the principal reactor concepts developed to exploit it, including pressurized heavy water reactors, pressurized water reactors, fast breeder reactors, advanced heavy …
Published in Journal of Nuclear Engineering & Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Determination of Gatifloxacin in Human Urine by Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry
Abstract: Gatifloxacin (GTF) is an antibiotic of the fourth-generation fluoroquinolone family that inhibits the bacterial enzymes DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV. A reliable, sensitive and selective isocratic reversed phase liquid chromatographic-tandem mass spectrometric (LC-MS-MS) method was developed to determine gatifloxacin (GTF) in human urine. GTF, in urine after solid-phase extraction with SPE cartridge, was analyzed on a C18 column (Symmetric 3.5 μm; 75×4.6 mm i.d) interfaced with a triple quadrupole tandem …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmaceutical Science · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Green Productivity Indexing: A Practical Approach for Incorporating Environmental Shield into Sand Casting Foundry
Abstract: The goal of this research is to describe an example for developing frame work of environmental indicators for incorporating environmental shield into sand casting foundry. This research also describes continuous improvement (CI) with green productivity index (GPI) experimented in a sand casting industry, which includes environmental and economic performances. The data were collected for this described research from a sand casting foundry, Krislur Castomech Pvt. Ltd., Bhavnagar, Gujarat, India; and …
Published in Journal of Experimental & Applied Mechanics · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 7–17 Read article
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Hydrogen and oxygen generation by Photoelectrolysis and Special Constructed Photoelectrolyzer Powered by Light Energy for Hydrogen Electric Vehicle Charging
Abstract: Today, pure hydrogen is produced by various industrial methods, including: steam reforming of methane and natural gas; coal gasification; biotechnology; electrolysis of water, etc. The most effective method for obtaining pure hydrogen is the use of photoelectrolysis of an aqueous solution of an electrolyte, flowing in a photoelectrochemical cell. In this method, the hydrogen in the photoelectrochemical cell is produced directly from solar energy. In a photoelectrochemical cell, a silicon …
Published in Journal of Alternate Energy Sources & Technologies · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 38–46 Read article
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A Critical Analysis of Cold Spray Coatings and its Tribological Performances
Abstract: Coatings are utilized for temperature barrier, protection against corrosion and wear etc. Cold spray is a solid-state processing method that is unique among thermal deposition procedures since it deposits particles at temperatures below their melting point. This technology does not involve particle melting, hence retaining the original properties of the materials. Increased coating strength is achieved by retaining of feedstock powder microstructures and characteristics, which prevents oxide formation and other …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 220–226 Read article
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Chemical Treatment Methods for Types of Chemical and Environmental Pollution: Review
Abstract: Developed countries have witnessed the industrial revolution and technological advancements, as a result, environmental pollution is steadily increasing, negatively impacting living organisms and life sources. The causes are well known, as are the solutions, but major industrialized nations are procrastinating and postponing implementation of solutions because it reduces their profits. To address chemical pollution: reducing the use of nuclear energy, disposing of chemical waste in proper ways, and focusing on …
Published in Journal of Water Resource Engineering and Management · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 53–60 Read article
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Modern Trends in Tungsten(VI) Analysis: From Smart Organic Reagents to High-Sensitivity Spectrophotometry
Abstract: The present review focuses on the spectrophotometric determination of tungsten(VI) using a wide range of organic reagents and their derivatives. Organic ligands have gained considerable importance in analytical chemistry due to their strong ability to form stable and highly colored complexes with tungsten(VI), which enhances the sensitivity and selectivity of spectrophotometric analysis. Various chromogenic reagents reported in the literature for tungsten(VI) determination have been critically examined and compared on the …
Published in Journal of Modern Chemistry & Chemical Technology · Vol. 17, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 19–29 Read article