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379 articles for “Materials” (ranking capped at the first 2,000 matches — narrow the search to see the rest)
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Study of Electrically Conductive Polymer for Antistatic and Sensor Application
Abstract: Electrically conductive polymers (ECPs) are a unique category of smart materials that integrate the mechanical flexibility and ease of processing characteristic of conventional polymers with the electrical conductivity typically associated with metals or semiconductors. In recent years, they have attracted considerable interest due to their promising potential in advanced technological applications, especially in antistatic coatings and electronic sensing devices. The unique ability of these polymers to conduct electricity arises from …
Published in International Journal of Minerals · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 46–51 Read article
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Advanced Solid-State Battery Technologies for Sustainable Energy Storage
Abstract: The increasing global demand for sustainable and high-performance energy storage systems has accelerated research in advanced battery technologies. Conventional lithium-ion batteries, while widely used in portable electronics, electric vehicles, and grid storage systems, face limitations such as safety risks, limited energy density, slow charging rates, and degradation over repeated cycles. To overcome these challenges, advanced solid-state battery technologies have emerged as a promising solution for next-generation energy storage applications. This …
Published in International Journal of Solid State Innovations & Research · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Uses of Organic Fabrics in Home Interiors
Abstract: This paper explores the uses of organic fabrics in home interiors. Organic fabrics are gaining popularity in the field of interior design as more people become aware of the harmful effects that conventional fabrics have on the environment. These fabrics offer several benefits, including sustainability and durability making them a popular choice for interior designers. Organic fabrics can be used in various ways in home interiors, from bedding and curtains …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Planning and Development Architecture · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 1–16 Read article
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Production of Disinfectant Using Aloe Vera (Aloe barbadensis miller) Plant Extracts
Abstract: This research work demonstrates the production of a disinfectant using aloe vera (Aloe barbadensis Miller) as main source of the raw material. The liquid content of the aloe vera was extracted using mechanical and unit operation mechanisms and the obtained raw material was subjected to heating to evaluate the effect of temperature on the characteristics of the physiochemical properties of pH, total ash, crude fat, fibre and protein, total carbohydrate, …
Published in International Journal of Pollution: Prevention & Control · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 17–30 Read article
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Evaluation of Modified Nanoparticles' Effects on Polypropylene Composites
Abstract: Numerous sectors use nanoparticles and nanocomposites in a range of applications, including medicine, textiles, cosmetics, agriculture, optics, food packaging, optoelectronics, semiconductors, aerospace, building materials, and catalysis. Polymeric nanocomposites, which combine organic polymers with inorganic nanoparticles, are a novel family of materials that perform better than their microparticle counterparts. They should therefore enhance the field of engineering applications. A polymer matrix's characteristics can be drastically changed by the addition of inorganic …
Published in International Journal of Pollution: Prevention & Control · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 23–34 Read article
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Development of an Environmentally Friendly Bioplastic Film Derived from Water Hyacinth
Abstract: The water hyacinth, an invasive aquatic plant negatively impacting ecosystems, serves as a promising source for raw materials in the production of carboxymethylcellulose (CMC)-based bioplastics due to its high cellulose concentration. This initiative not only mitigates water hyacinth pollution in natural water resources but also contributes to the reduction of plastic waste through the creation of biodegradable CMC bioplastic films. The cellulose extraction from water hyacinth precedes the synthesis of …
Published in International Journal of Toxins and Toxics · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 18–24 Read article
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Automotive Aluminium Advancements: Driving Efficiency and Performance in Manufacturing
Abstract: Due to the special qualities of aluminum and its alloys, aluminum is one of the most versatile materials used in engineering and construction. Its electrical and thermal characteristics are good, and it reflects light and heat well. It is highly corrosion-resistant under many service conditions. Besides, it is soft, ductile and possesses lower specific gravity. It can be cast and worked into almost any form and can be given a …
Published in International Journal of Manufacturing and Production Engineering · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 20–24 Read article
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Revolutionizing Form and Function: Exploring 4D Printing as a Novel Manufacturing Approach for Complex Generative Structures and Customized Formworks
Abstract: This research delves into the transformative potential of 4D printing manufacturing technology, focusing on its innovative application in fabricating intricate generative and computational structures for adaptable formwork in both individualized and mass-customized scenarios. Spanning the interdisciplinary realms of digital design, digital fabrication, and material science, the study comprehensively explores the integration of these diverse fields. Utilizing generative algorithms and parametric design tools, the research employs simulations to realize complex patterns …
Published in International Journal of Manufacturing and Production Engineering · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 41–50 Read article
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Heat Treatment Research Studies of EN9 Carbon Steel by Quenching Operation in Different Quenching Media
Abstract: In this experimental research, EN9 type of steels is selected to process the heat treatment by quenching to increase the hardenability of a material. EN9 steel is cut into small work samples with diameter 25mm and length 15mm to analyze. Then they are polished the cut surface in a fine manner. Microstructure and hardness are to be found for EN9 work pieces before heat treatment at different locations like at …
Published in International Journal of Mechanical Dynamics and Systems Analysis · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 1–25 Read article
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LLM-based Chatbot for Course-based Question Answering
Abstract: The “LLM-based Chatbot for Course-Based Question Answering” project addresses the pressing need for tailored and efficient learning tools in education. By using a state-of-the-art Large Language Model (LLM) with a diverse dataset, including textbooks, professor slides, and web scraping data, the chatbot offers accurate and contextually enriched responses to students' course-related queries. Using recent advances in language modeling, this work presents a Longformer-based Language Model (LLM) for constructing a smart …
Published in International Journal of Electronics Automation · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 30–41 Read article
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Different Aspects and Processes in 3D Printing: An Overview
Abstract: 3D Printing or Additive manufacturing produces actual items from geometric representations by layering on materials one after the other. 3D printing is a rapidly developing technology. These days, 3D printing is employed all over the world. The application of 3D printing technology is expanding in the fields of agricultural, healthcare, automotive, locomotive, and aviation. It is utilized for mass modification and fabrication of various open-source designs. An object can be …
Published in International Journal of Manufacturing and Production Engineering · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 24–30 Read article
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Assess the Knowledge Regarding Usage of Plastic Leading to Cancer Risk and Their Preventive Measures Among House Wives in Selected Area Vaniyamkulam
Abstract: This study explores the level of awareness among housewives in Vaniyamkulam about the potential cancer risks associated with the use of plastic materials in households, along with their knowledge of preventive measures. The proliferation of plastic usage in daily life has raised significant health concerns, particularly its potential to release carcinogenic compounds such as bisphenol A and dioxins, which can leach into food and beverages. Given the critical role housewives …
Published in International Journal of Oncological Nursing and Practices · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 12–17 Read article
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Impact of Education Program on Practical Knowledge on First Aid in Fracture
Abstract: Practical knowledge of first aid in fracture among drives is important as the drivers will be on road with their vehicle most of the time and primarily available for initial management of fracture with minimal available materials like newspaper, stick, wooden boards, tags, bandages. The skill of managing fracture help in prevention of trauma during transport to hospital. One group pretest posttest design for 109 drivers using purposive sampling technique …
Published in International Journal of Orthopedic Nursing and Practices · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 11–15 Read article
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Composite Solutions for Sustainable Mobility: Aluminum Alloy, Carbon Fiber, and Graphene in Chassis Frame Design
Abstract: This study describes the design and analysis of a chassis frame made of carbon fibre, graphene, and aluminium alloy composite materials. A frame must be able to sustain vibration, shocks, and bending and torsional pressures. This piece of work uses a rectangular cross-sectional area to design a frame. After that, the simulated chassis is taken for investigation using composite materials such as aluminium alloy and carbon fibre reinforced with graphene. …
Published in International Journal of Solid State Innovations & Research · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Optimization of An Intercooler Used in Multi Stage Compressor Using with and Without Baffels
Abstract: Thermal and CFD analysis is done on the intercooler. CFD analysis is done under different boundary conditions. The materials considered for shell and tube intercooler are Aluminum, Titanium and Copper for thermal analysis and compared for better material. The input of heat transfer coefficient for thermal analysis is taken from output of CFD analysis. The intercooler's pressure gradients, temperature distributions, and fluid flow patterns can all be understood using CFD …
Published in International Journal of Energy and Thermal Applications · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Exploring Molecular Spectroscopy: Insights into Chemical Structures and Interaction
Abstract: A key tool for understanding the dynamics, structure, and interactions of molecules is molecular spectroscopy. This abstract outlines the key principles and techniques employed in modern molecular spectroscopy, highlighting its significance in various scientific disciplines. The focus is on the principles of absorption, emission, and scattering of electromagnetic radiation by molecules, leading to valuable insights into molecular properties. The abstract begins by discussing the basic principles of molecular spectroscopy, emphasizing …
Published in International Journal of Photochemistry and Photochemical Research · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 11–16 Read article
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Crystallinity of commercial carbon fibers from X-ray diffraction (XRD) studies
Abstract: Sized carbon fibers have commercial significance. Such carbon fibers serves has excellent reinforcing material with the polymer resin filler matrix leading to the formation of carbon fiber reinforced composites (CFRCs). Polarized carbon fibers find applications in the realms of health, energy, environment, defence, catalysis and smart materials. For brevities sake, the focus of the current research paper is only on the structural characterization of carbon fibers using XRD. The structure …
Published in International Journal of Photochemistry and Photochemical Research · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 17–27 Read article
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Challenges in the Commercialization of Lithium (Li)–Sulphur (S) Batteries †
Abstract: Li-S batteries can be used in drones owing to their high gravimetric energy density (2600 Wh/kg of sulphur) as well as the high theoretical specific capacity values (1674 mAh/g) values. Most of the ground breaking inventions in energy sources occurred during war time (1st September 1939-2nd September 1945), including the discovery of the famous nuclear fission process that lead to the origin of the little boy and the fat man. …
Published in International Journal of Advance in Molecular Engineering · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 26–36 Read article
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A New Developed Photoelectrochemical Cell for Hydrogen Generation
Abstract: There are many methods for the industrial production of hydrogen, including: steam reforming of methane and natural gas; coal gasification; biotechnology; electrolysis of water, etc. The most effective method of obtaining of pure hydrogen is the use of photoelectrochemical cell. Photoelectrochemical cells produces hydrogen directly from solar energy. In a photoelectrochemical cell, a silicon semiconductor with an anode attached to it, immersed in an aqueous electrolyte solution and excited by …
Published in International Journal of Photochemistry and Photochemical Research · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 01–10 Read article
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The Creation and Assessment of the Herbal Face Pack
Abstract: The aim of this study is to develop and test herbal facials for glowing skin using organic herbs. Natural herbal components in the form of dry powder, such as Orange peel, Tulsi (Holy Basil), Masoor dal (Lentin), Multani mitti (Calcium Bentonite), and Methi (Fenugreek), Sandalwood (Santalum album) were bought from the local market. Orange peel powder was made via commercial shade drying. To guarantee a consistent composition, all powdered natural …
Published in Recent Trends in Cosmetics · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 13–25 Read article