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Journal of Polymer & Composites Review Article

Biobased Composite Materials for Sustainability

  1. Parveen Kumar Department of Civil Engineering, Maharishi Markandeshwar Engineering College, Maharishi Markandeshwar (Deemed to be University), Mullana, Ambala
  2. Chadetrik Rout Department of Civil Engineering, Maharishi Markandeshwar Engineering College, Maharishi Markandeshwar (Deemed to be University), Mullana, Ambala

Abstract

Due to increasing demand for sustainable materials in various industrial sectors has directed a significant interest in biobased composite materials. Biobased materials, derived from biological resources, offer a promising substitute as compared to conventional composites that rely greatly on fossil fuels. This paper explores the advanced applications of biobased composites across various sectors such as automotive, construction, packaging etc., emphasising their potential to reduce environmental impact while maintaining the standard performance criteria. The incorporation of natural fibers, with biodegradable resins not only enhances mechanical properties but also subsidizes to carbon sequestration, thereby mitigating climate change impacts. Moreover, the lifecycle assessment of biobased composites uncovers less energy consumption and lessened greenhouse gas emissions as compared to traditional composite materials. This study also explores various challenges such as variability in raw material properties and the need for standardized testing methods to confirm reliability and durability in applications. By promoting collaboration between manufacturers, researchers, and policymakers, this study certainly promotes the development of innovative processing techniques and establishment of a circular economy structure. The discussion underscores the importance of biobased composites in achieving sustainability goals, promoting resource efficiency, and enhancing product lifecycle management. The changeover to biobased composite materials represents a significant step towards a more sustainable future, aligning industrial practices with ecological preservation and societal needs. Through continued innovation and investment, biobased composites can play a very important role in reforming the materials landscape, contributing to a greener and more sustainable economy.

Keywords

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