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Journal of Polymer & Composites Review Article Special issue

Green Energy and Intelligent Transportation: The Role of Composite Materials in Electric and Automotive Sectors

  1. Sunil Kumar Gupta Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Poornima University, Jaipur
  2. Asit Mohanty Centre for Promotion of Research, Graphic Era (Deemed to be University), Clementtown
  3. Pragyan Paramita Mohanty Department of Mechanical Engineering, VSSUT, Burla
  4. M. Venu Gopala Rao Navkis College of Engineering, Hassan
  5. Govind Singh Patel Department of Automation and Robotics, Sharad Institute of Technology College of Engineering, Yadrav, Kolhapur

Abstract

The global transition toward sustainable mobility is accelerating, driven by mounting concerns over climate change, urban congestion, and the rapid development of green energy technologies. At the heart of this transformation lie intelligent transportation systems (ITS) and electric vehicles (EVs), which are collectively reshaping the future of modern transportation. Within this context, composite materials have emerged as key enablers, offering lightweight, durable, and energy-efficient solutions that enhance vehicle performance, range, and sustainability. This article examines the strong interconnection between green energy initiatives, smart transportation technologies, and the expanding role of composite materials in the EV and automotive sectors. It provides an overview of advanced composites such as carbon fiber-reinforced polymers (CFRP), glass fiber composites, and natural fiber hybrids, along with modern manufacturing techniques including resin transfer molding, compression molding, and additive manufacturing. These materials not only contribute to improved efficiency and safety but also support innovative vehicle architectures optimized for ITS integration. The discussion further addresses critical challenges related to recyclability, cost efficiency, and large-scale production, while evaluating the environmental impact and sustainability aspects of composite adoption. Emerging trends such as smart materials, bio-based composites, and circular manufacturing approaches are also highlighted. In conclusion, the study underscores the indispensable role of composites in shaping the next generation of sustainable transportation. By combining technological innovation with environmental stewardship, composites are driving progress toward a smarter, cleaner, and more energy-efficient mobility ecosystem.

Keywords

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