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1777 articles for “E” (ranking capped at the first 2,000 matches — narrow the search to see the rest)
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Land Use and Land Cover Change: A Comprehensive Review of Environmental Implications
Abstract: Changes in land use and cover have a substantial impact on environmental dynamics and sustainability. These changes arise from various human activities, including urbanization, agriculture, and forestry, and have profound implications for biodiversity, ecosystem services, and land health. As urban areas expand, often at the expense of agricultural and forested landscapes, the transformation of land use alters ecological processes, leading to habitat loss and fragmentation. This article examines the implications …
Published in International Journal of Land · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 01–05 Read article
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Development and Experimental Investigation of a Light Weight Hybrid Electric Vehicle Using Lithium-Ion Battery and EDLC Supercapacitor Integration
Abstract: Lightweight hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) have gained significant attention as an environmentally friendly and efficient mode of transportation. However, their energy storage systems (ESS) often face challenges such as limited battery lifespan, inadequate power delivery during peak demand, and inefficient energy recovery during braking. This research focuses on the development and experimental evaluation of a hybrid energy storage system (HESS) integrating Lithium-Ion Batteries (LIB) and Electric Double-Layer Capacitors (EDLC) for …
Published in Journal of Automobile Engineering and Applications · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 26–40 Read article
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Immunological Biomarkers and Epidemiological Evaluation of Lymphatic Filariasis Elimination Efforts in Osun State, Nigeria
Abstract: Lymphatic filariasis (LF) remains a neglected tropical disease affecting millions globally, despite extensive elimination efforts. While the interruption of transmission is a key goal, the long-term immunological effects on individuals with existing complications like elephantiasis remain poorly understood. This study assessed the current transmission status of LF and the haematological profiles of infected individuals across selected Local Government Areas (LGAs) in Osun State, Nigeria. A total of 7,388 individuals from …
Published in International Journal of Tropical Medicines · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 22–30 Read article
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Lightweight Composite Materials for Electric Vehicles (EVs) and Public and Private Transport
Abstract: The rapid expansion of the electric vehicle (EV) industry has intensified the demand for battery enclosures that are lightweight, durable, thermally stable, and environmentally sustainable. This study investigates the design and sustainable fabrication of hybrid nanocomposites for advanced EV battery housings. The proposed composite system combines carbon fiber, glass fiber, and graphene nanoplatelets within a bio-based epoxy matrix, resulting in superior mechanical strength, enhanced thermal stability, and excellent flame retardancy.A …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 470–481 Read article
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Susceptibility Patterns of ESBL Positive Uropathogenic Escherichia coli to CLSI Recommended Group Drugs for Enterobacteriaceae
Abstract: Bacterial pathogens causing acute infections are increasingly exhibiting resistance to the commonly used antibiotics and have thus become a great threat to public health. The failure of empirical therapy is frequently observed, even in community-acquired urinary tract infections. We, therefore, conducted a study in 2009-10 to find out what proportion of urinary tract infections with Escherichia coli were caused by ESBL producers, the assessment susceptibility pattern of ESBL positive and …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Microbiology and Virology · Vol. 2, Issue 3, 2012 · pp. 6–13 Read article
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Suitability of Various Alternative Sources of Energy for Pollution Control: A Review
Abstract: Energy is one of the most important resource for mankind. Developed societies use energy resources for agriculture, transportation and information technology. Today, the energy crisis becomes one of the global issues confronting us. Due to the increasing awareness of the depletion of fossil fuel and environmental issues, various alternative sources of energy like biofuels, solar, tidal, wind energy etc. become more and more attractive in the recent years. Production of …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Bioinformatics · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 49–67 Read article
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Production Potential, Economics, Energetics and GHG Emission Potentials of Paddy based Cropping System in a Micro-watershed under Damodar Catchment, West Bengal under Hot, Moist, Sub-Humid Agro-Ecological Zone
Abstract: AbstractThe Damodar catchment area in West Bengal is primarily dominated by rice-rice mono-cropping system. The present study was conducted in three villages through Naopara, Kantia and Syamsundarpur in the Barddhaman district of West Bengal; to explore the potentials of integrating other field crops in the existing rice based cropping system towards improving the monetary productivity and farmers’ livelihood. Field experiments were conducted taking different cropping systems through rice–rice, rice–potato–black gram, …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Crop science and Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 35–46 Read article
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Dielectric Elastomers in Actuation and Energy Applications: Material Behavior and Design Strategies
Abstract: Dielectric elastomers (DEs), a class of electroactive polymers, have attracted significant attention for their ability to undergo large, reversible deformations under electric stimulation. This unique capability makes them highly suitable for a range of actuation and energy harvesting applications, especially in the emerging fields of soft robotics, flexible electronics, artificial muscles, and sustainable power generation systems. DEs offer compelling advantages such as low weight, mechanical flexibility, high energy density, and …
Published in International Journal of Electro-Mechanics and Material Behaviour · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 13–18 Read article
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Balancing Growth and Sustainability: Developing a Socio-ecological Urban Design Framework for Edge Cities
Abstract: In the rapidly urbanizing world, edge cities, urban areas situated on the outskirts of larger metropolitan regions have emerged as dynamic centres of economic activity. However, their development often prioritizes growth over sustainability, leading to ecological degradation and social inequities. This dissertation presents a socio-ecological urban design framework aimed at balancing growth with sustainability in edge cities. By integrating principles from ecology, sociology, and urban planning, this framework addresses the …
Published in International Journal of Urban Design and Development · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1–24 Read article
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Effects of Oil Extraction Methods on Bio-diesel Production from Wild Grape Seeds: A Case Study of Soxhlet Extraction and Mechanical Press Engine Driven Expeller Methods
Abstract: In this research, two samples of wild grape seeds (Lannea Microcarpa) were used to produce biodiesel. The first sample was washed; dried and powdered, oil was extracted from the sample using soxhlet extraction method with n-hexane as solvent. The second sample was washed and dried, oil was extracted from the sample using mechanical press engine driven expeller. The oil yield from the first method was 33.3% while the oil yield …
Published in Journal of Alternate Energy Sources & Technologies · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 35–40 Read article
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Role of Energy Audit in optimizing the energy consumption cost of educational institution for energy conservation
Abstract: Regular electricity use at educational institutions has led to unintentional and intentional energy wastage. In view of reducing this wastage, energy audit is used as a tool to identify the possibility of energy conservation. The audit procedures are planned to get executed for Sir Isaac Newton Block(Mechanical Engineering, Electrical and Electronics Engineering) and Kalpana Chawla Block (Electronics and Communication Engineering and Computer Science and Engineering) at Rohini College of Engineering …
Published in Journal of Nuclear Engineering & Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 42–52 Read article
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Design and Performance Evaluation of a Solar-Assisted Electric Bicycle for Sustainable Urban Transportation
Abstract: The increasing demand for sustainable transportation and the depletion of fossil fuel resources have accelerated the development of environmentally friendly mobility solutions. Electric bicycles have emerged as an effective alternative for short-distance transportation due to their low energy consumption and reduced environmental impact. However, their dependence on grid-based charging limits their sustainability, particularly in regions with inadequate charging infrastructure. This study presents the design, development, and performance evaluation of a …
Published in Journal of Automobile Engineering and Applications · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 31–46 Read article
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Adaptive and Explainable ML Framework for Personalized E-Commerce User Experience and Satisfaction
Abstract: The user experience and user satisfaction have taken the center of the stage as a determinant of platform success in the fast-changing e-commerce ecosystem. Conventional recommendation systems are usually run in black-box models that give minimal transparency and dynamicity to altered user preferences. The study will introduce a personalization framework of explainable machine learning (XML) based on explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) and hybrid recommendation strategies. The model uses Collaborative Filtering …
Published in Current Trends in Information Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 23–32 Read article
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Historical Assessment of the Integration of E-Learning Facilities in Teaching Process in Umar Suleman College of Education, Gashua of Yobe State – Nigeria
Abstract: This research examines the usage of e-learning facilities in Yobe State's tertiary institutions, with an emphasis on Umar Suleiman College of Education in Gashua. The specific purposes of the study were to find out the availability of e-learning facilities and ascertain the attitude of teachers towards the use of e-learning facilities in delivering lectures in Umar Suleiman College of Education, Gashua. Two research questions were design and used to guide …
Published in Journal of Multimedia Technology & Recent Advancements · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 12–17 Read article
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A Study of the Antibacterial Effect of Euphorbia hirta L. Bud Extracts against Escherichia coli
Abstract: Methanol, ethanol, dimethyl sulfoxide and Aqueous extracts of buds of Euphorbia hirta L. have been evaluated for antibacterial effect against Escherichia coli. Antibacterial effect examined by disc diffusion method. Maximum in vitro inhibition was scored in methanol or aqueous extracts of bud of Euphorbia hirta L. which showed inhibition diameter of 20 mm against Escherichia coli, followed by dimethyl sulfoxide extract of the same plant leaf with inhibition diameter of …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Biotechnology · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 6–9 Read article
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Quantitative Analysis of Eucalyptus Umbellata Essential Oil Extracts from Microwave Assisted Extraction Through GC-MS
Abstract: Microwave assisted extraction was green technology for extraction of essential oil from natural plants and herbs. Microwave extraction extracted the eucalyptus essential oil from eucalyptus umbellata leaves using microwave heating at atmospheric pressure. The two operating parameters involved in MAE, which was extraction time and microwave power. The extracted oil was analyzed through the gas chromatograph – mass spectrometer, which was used for investigating the composition of eucalyptus umbellata essential …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacognosy · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 22–26 Read article
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Developments in Power Electronics for the Integration of Renewable Energy
Abstract: As the integration of renewable energy sources into current power grids becomes an increasingly crucial task in the global transition towards a more sustainable energy future, the role of power electronics in this domain has become paramount. Effective conversion, control, and management of electrical energy from diverse sources hinge on the advancements in power electronics technologies, which are instrumental in addressing this complex challenge. This research paper provides an in-depth …
Published in Journal of Nanoscience, NanoEngineering & Applications · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 37–48 Read article
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E-World: Battery Management system in E-cycle
Abstract: As e-cycles gain popularity for their eco- friendly transportation and convenience, understanding the dynamics of these key systems is crucial. The report explores various braking mechanisms, such as mechanical and hydraulic disc brakes, and explains their operational principles and safety implications. Additionally, it examines the technologies used for acceleration in e-cycles, focusing on motor types, control systems, and throttle mechanisms. By utilizing the battery management system, we have the capability …
Published in Journal of Alternate Energy Sources & Technologies · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 6–11 Read article
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Role of Satellite Data Assimilation on ERA-Interim and ERA5 Wave Parameter Ratios – A Case Study based on Year-long In-Situ Observations in the Bay of Bengal
Abstract: The rapid decline in the energy resources forced mankind to tap other forms of natural energy resources in the light of exponential increase in the demand due to over-population. The energy from ocean waves is one of the cleanest sources of energy available perennially that changes seasonally and is site-specific. To assess the wave power potential at any site, knowledge of the wave parameters such as wave height, period and …
Published in Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–20 Read article
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Energy-efficient HVAC System with Decision Tree Classifier and Real-time SMS Notification
Abstract: This research paper explores the design and implementation of an energy-efficient heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system aimed at optimizing energy consumption and enhancing operational efficiency. The system incorporates high-efficiency components, including axial flow fans, motors, and intelligent variable frequency drives, achieving an overall system efficiency of up to 85%. By utilizing both static and dynamic pressures, the HVAC system operates more effectively under varying conditions compared to traditional …
Published in International Journal of Advanced Robotics and Automation Technology · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 29–34 Read article