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217 articles for “COD”
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Enhanced Durability and Performance of Reinforced Concrete Beams through CFRP Wrapping: An Experimental Investigation
Abstract: Globally, maintaining and repairing aging reinforced concrete structures poses a significant challenge for the construction industry. Numerous structures built before modern earthquake-resistant design codes lack adequate seismic resilience. Additionally, evolving service requirements often necessitate strengthening existing structures to handle increased loads. While past research explored the effectiveness of various Fiber Reinforced Polymer (FRP) wrappings under specific conditions, limited studies have comprehensively compared the performance of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer (CFRP) …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 4, 2024 · pp. 37–49 Read article
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Advancements in Dual-Axis Sun Tracking Solar Panels: Integration and Impact of Weather Sensors
Abstract: In this document, the project suggests this article offers a thorough analysis of the technology, design, and control schemes of a rigid sensor-based dual-axis solar energy tracking system. The results of this inquiry will be valuable to solar energy technology scientists, engineers, and policy makers since they provide information about the most sophisticated dual-axis solar tracking system using hard sensors. Its potential to enhance solar tracking performance is also explored, …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Space Science & Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 11–17 Read article
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Refining Retinal Layer Segmentation in OCT Imaging with Advanced Techniques and Clinical Applications
Abstract: Segmenting retinal layers from Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) pictures entails locating and separating different retinal layers to offer comprehensive anatomical and pathological information. Age-related macular degeneration, diabetic retinopathy, and glaucoma are among the retinal illnesses for which this procedure is crucial for diagnosis and follow-up. By utilizing preprocessing techniques to improve image quality and applying advanced algorithms—such as intensity-based, gradient-based, and texture-based methods—alongside deep learning approaches, clinicians can accurately measure …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 01–06 Read article
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Blockchain Infused Decentralized Land Registry System
Abstract: Accurate land measurement and documentation of land ownership and use are critical for effective land administration and management. However, traditional land measurement systems are often inefficient, inaccurate, and lack transparency, which can lead to disputes, fraud, and corruption. To address these issues, we propose a smart contract-based land measurement system that provides a secure, transparent, and efficient way to measure and document land ownership. Our system utilizes smart contracts, which …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 11–19 Read article
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Transforming Road Safety: A GPS Enhanced Car Accident Alert System for Rapid Emergency Response
Abstract: Road accidents continue to be a major global health concern, with consequences for both emergency response times and public safety. The “Transforming Road Safety: A GPS Enhanced Car Accident Alert System for Rapid Emergency Response” that this project suggests would help emergency services respond to car accidents more quickly and efficiently. In this review paper, we investigate a system that uses sensors and GPS to enhance road safety and accident …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 19–24 Read article
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Implementing Smart Voting Systems: Challenges and Opportunities
Abstract: This article offers a detailed explanation of the process for creating an innovative electronic voting system that utilizes the flexibility and efficiency of the Raspberry Pi. This method aims to improve voting security, transparency, and user-friendliness by employing digital technology and a mechanism called the Voter Verified Paper Audit Trail (VVPAT). The proposed system comprises several components, including a Raspberry Pi for control, candidate selection buttons, a camera for voter …
Published in Journal of Microelectronics and Solid State Devices · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 Read article
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Exploring Family Systems Therapy (FST) in Substance Dependence
Abstract: This paper intends to explore how family systems therapy (FST) can be utilized to address substance dependence issues. Substance abuse not only affects the individual but also impacts the extended family members' physical, emotional, and psychological health. The substance use disorder (SUD) not only has an impact on the individual, but also influences family members. This narrative review provides an examination of the connection between substance dependence and the family …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Medicine · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 9–26 Read article
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Regulations and Standards in the Dairy Industry
Abstract: The dairy industry is a vital component of the global food system, providing essential nutrients to millions of people worldwide. This article offers a comprehensive overview of the regulatory landscape governing dairy products, focusing on quality standards, labeling requirements, and international trade regulations. Quality standards, established by key organizations such as Codex Alimentarius and the International Dairy Federation, ensure that dairy products meet specific criteria for fat and protein content, …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Dairy Science and Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 13–17 Read article
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Innovative CNN Strategies for Superior Handwritten Digit Recognition
Abstract: Handwritten digit recognition is a fundamental problem in the field of computer vision and machine learning with numerous applications, such as postal code recognition, bank check processing, and digitizing historical documents. Convolutional Neural Networks have demonstrated remarkable success in various image recognition tasks, making them a popular choice for digit recognition. In this study, we present an enhanced approach to handwritten digit recognition using CNNs. Handwritten digit recognition plays a …
Published in International Journal of VLSI Circuit Design & Technology · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 27–34 Read article
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Study of High-rise Building with Varying Imposed Loads Condition for Lateral Load Excitation
Abstract: The demand for land has risen, causing scarcity and leading to a significant increase in the construction of tall residential and commercial buildings. With limited land and a growing population, expanding horizontally is not feasible, making multistory buildings the solution. Urbanization has led to the construction of numerous high-rise structures, emphasizing the need for a thorough understanding and analysis of these structures. The present study aims to determine the critical …
Published in Journal of Structural Engineering and Management · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 92–106 Read article
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An Experimental Investigation on Surface Roughness of Laser Beam Machining of Aluminium Alloy
Abstract: Laser beam machining (LBM) is a cutting-edge technique widely utilized for precision machining of advanced materials. This experimental investigation focuses on the surface roughness of aluminum alloy (Al 6061) during LBM. The study systematically examines the impact of process parameters such as laser power, cutting speed, and gas pressure on surface roughness (Ra). The significance of surface roughness in determining the quality and functionality of machined components is emphasized. The …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 6, 2024 · pp. 82–104 Read article
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Unravelling the Influence of Dimensions on the Thermoelectric Properties of AHEGNR
Abstract: The thermoelectric properties of hydrogenated edge semiconductor graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) have thus far been explored in detail. The effects of varying the sizes of zigzag hydrogenated edge graphene nanoribbons (ZHEGNRs) and armchair hydrogenated edge graphene nanoribbons (AHEGNRs) in terms of their properties were investigated in this study. This was achieved via the control of the graphene nanoribbon dimensions i.e., width and length by utilizing density functional theory in Quantum Espresso, …
Published in Journal of Nanoscience, NanoEngineering & Applications · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 45–51 Read article
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MicroRNAs in Animal Behavior: Regulation of Memory and Decision-Making in Mammals
Abstract: MicroRNAs are small, non-coding RNA molecules that play a crucial role in post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression. In recent years, their significance has extended beyond cellular development and disease regulation, as emerging evidence suggests they are critical mediators in complex behavioral processes, including learning, memory, and decision-making. This article explores the role of miRNAs in regulating neural plasticity and cognitive functions in mammals, emphasizing their involvement in memory formation and …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Veterinary Science and Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 21–25 Read article
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Recent Trends in Programming Languages: Navigating the Evolving Landscape
Abstract: The programming language landscape is constantly changing, driven by technological progress, evolving developer preferences, and the growing complexity of today's applications. As software development becomes more sophisticated, the demand for programming languages that can accommodate various paradigms and streamline workflows has intensified. This paper explores recent trends in programming languages, focusing on significant innovations in language design, the emergence of new paradigms, and the transformative impact of technologies such as …
Published in Recent Trends in Programming languages · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 10–20 Read article
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Role of Functional Programming Languages in Blockchain Applications
Abstract: Functional programming (FP) languages play an increasingly influential role in blockchain applications, offering features that address critical challenges such as security, scalability, and reliability. The inherent characteristics of FP—immutability, pure functions, statelessness, and concurrency support—align well with blockchain’s decentralized and deterministic structure, making FP languages a natural fit for developing secure and verifiable smart contracts. Languages like Haskell, OCaml, and Erlang have proven effective in minimizing code errors, enabling formal …
Published in Recent Trends in Programming languages · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 21–27 Read article
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Data Representation and Abstraction in Computer Systems: An Interactive Study
Abstract: Data abstraction simplifies data, while data representation stores or encodes it. Data abstraction in programming involves constructing a data type that hides data representation. This lets consumers concentrate on the data’s primary features rather than its implementation. Data abstraction is common in object-oriented programming and database administration. Computers store data in binary format. The smallest binary unit is a bit, or “binary digit”. Bytes typically have eight bits. Data abstraction …
Published in International Journal of Data Structure Studies · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 22–31 Read article
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Conducting an Experimental Study on the Behavior of Concrete Involves Partially Substituting Coarse Aggregate with Waste Granite Tiles and Fine Aggregate with Quartz Sandstone Powder
Abstract: In agricultural nations where cement is generally utilized, the high and consistently inflating cost of cement has made development over the top expensive. Removal of strong waste materials is an extraordinary worry in urban communities from one side of the planet to the other. A portion of these waste materials are not biodegradable, which frequently prompts removal emergency and natural contamination. Numerous endeavors are being made for the reusing of …
Published in Journal of Construction Engineering, Technology & Management · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 26–34 Read article
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Green Hydrogen Revolution: Technological Developments and Environmental Evaluations
Abstract: As a major fuel source for the future, hydrogen energy has received great support from the public, government, and business community. Two significant barriers to cleaning hydrogen commercialization are the high cost of production and the slow expansion of the infrastructure. Numerous hydrogen production techniques are classified using color codes; the most popular option is green hydrogen, which is produced using sustainable resources like solar and wind energy. Green hydrogen …
Published in Journal of Nuclear Engineering & Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 37–44 Read article
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Time and Frequency Response of Non-uniform Overhead Lines Under Corona
Abstract: This study presents an efficient and direct technique for determining both the time and frequency responses of non-uniform overhead power transmission lines operating under corona conditions. The assumed-line's non-uniformity is due to the conductors’ sag. Expressions will be presented for the location-dependent line surge impedance and the unevenly distributed lines’ electrical parameters. The analysis starts with solving the relevant system of differential and algebraic equations, subject to the boundary conditions. …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Machine Analysis and Design · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 25–33 Read article
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Seismic Risk Assessment of Soft-Story Buildings Using a Pushover Analysis Approach
Abstract: In urban India, reinforced concrete buildings with open ground stories designed for parking purposes are quite prevalent. These soft-story structures have faced severe damage and even total collapse during significant earthquakes in various regions, including the 1999 Taiwan earthquake, the 1999 Turkey earthquake, the 2003 Algeria earthquake, and the 2001 Bhuj earthquake, where approximately 1,500 medium-rise open ground-story buildings demonstrated extreme vulnerability. Given this vulnerability, the primary objective of this …
Published in Journal of Structural Engineering and Management · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 20–35 Read article