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1697 articles for “EC”
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Role of Social Media in General Elections 2024 in India
Abstract: The role of social media in the 2024 general elections in India is poised to be a transformative force, significantly impacting political communication, voter engagement, and campaign strategies. With nearly one-third of the electorate having consistent access to social media, this election marks a critical juncture in Indian democracy, reflecting the rapid evolution of digital platforms as vital tools for political outreach and discourse. This shift follows a historical trajectory …
Published in Recent Trends in Social Studies · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 50–60 Read article
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Firefly Algorithm–Based Optimization of Processing Parameters for Enhanced Performance of Polymer Composite Materials
Abstract: Polymer composite materials are extensively used in aerospace, automotive, and oil & gas applications due to their high strength-to-weight ratio and design flexibility. However, achieving optimal mechanical and thermal performance strongly depends on precise control of processing parameters such as curing temperature, energy consumption, and material utilization. Conventional trial-and-error approaches often lead to excessive energy usage, non-uniform curing, and sub-optimal composite properties. To address these challenges, this paper proposes an …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 90–107 Read article
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A Study on Tensile Characterization of Polypropylene Reinforced with Recycled Epoxy Particles
Abstract: Polypropylene is a thermo plastic, tensile properties of polypropylene are crucial in the real world applications as they determine structural integrity and durability. Epoxy is a thermosetting plastic finds applications in various fields like aerospace, automobile, food packing etc. A major concern is the disposal of epoxy composites after their service life, since most of the waste is sent to landfills, causing land pollution and soil infertility. In this experimental …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 221–237 Read article
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Advancing Pavement Durability and Sustainability through Glass Fiber Reinforced Concrete Technology
Abstract: This research evaluates the application of Glass Fiber Reinforced Concrete (GFRC) for improving road pavement durability and sustainability. The primary objective was to ascertain the optimal glass fiber content that enhances pavement performance while maintaining economic feasibility. To achieve this, experimental investigations compared the mechanical properties of GFRC to traditional Portland Cement Concrete (PCC). The experiments focused on key performance metrics such as tensile, compressive, and flexural strengths, with GFRC …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 760–774 Read article
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Bayesian Optimization–Driven Operating Parameter Tuning for Maximizing Methane Yield in Anaerobic Digestion
Abstract: To achieve maximum methane production in an anaerobic digestion (AD) process, a combination of various operational parameters must be tuned nonlinearly in the digestion ecosystem. The conventional trial and error optimization methods are slow, resource consuming, and in most instances, cannot model the intricate parameter interaction in biogas production. The current work introduces a Bayesian Optimization-based model to optimize the set of conditions to maximize the level of methane produced …
Published in International Journal of Energy and Thermal Applications · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Using MCDM Methods in automotive industry- A Review
Abstract: In the automobile sector, choosing the best car necessitates weighing a number of factors, including cost, fuel economy, performance, safety, and environmental impact. In order to solve complicated situations that need the simultaneous evaluation of multiple conflicting aspects, Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) procedures are essential. Among the various MCDM approaches, the Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) and MOORA are widely recognized for their straightforward structure …
Published in Journal of Automobile Engineering and Applications · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 20–26 Read article
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Structural Load Evaluation of a Low-Rise Residential Building (G+4) Using STAAD.Pro: A Review
Abstract: The structural analysis and design of multi-story residential buildings have become more complex because cities continue to grow while safety requirements become more demanding and building codes establish stricter requirements. The traditional methods of structural analysis worked through manual execution which required extended periods to complete and suffered from computational errors that primarily affected indeterminate structures and lateral loading conditions. This review paper providesa detailed evaluation of previous works related …
Published in Journal of Structural Engineering and Management · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 40–45 Read article
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Enhancing Trust in Education Through Blockchain- Based Credential Authentication
Abstract: Academic credentials such as degree certificates, transcripts, and course completion records are fundamental for validating an individual’s educational achievements. However, conventional credential management systems largely rely on centralized databases and physical documentation, making them vulnerable to forgery, unauthorized modification, data loss, and inefficient verification processes. These limitations reduce trust among educational institutions, employers, and learners, while also increasing administrative overhead. This study proposes a blockchain-based credential authentication framework designed to …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 17, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Sustainability and Mechanical Performance Evaluation of Cementitious Composites Reinforced with Waste Rubber Aggregates and Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag
Abstract: The development of environmentally responsible composite materials has gained global momentum with the shift toward circular and sustainable construction practices. In this work, the performance of cementitious composites that partially substitute natural fine and coarse aggregates with recycled rubber aggregates from end-of-life tires and Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag (GGBS) as an additional cementitious material is examined. A total of thirty composite mixes were formulated by varying GGBS (10–30%) and …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1164–1180 Read article
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Green Energy and Intelligent Transportation: The Role of Composite Materials in Electric and Automotive Sectors
Abstract: The global transition toward sustainable mobility is accelerating, driven by mounting concerns over climate change, urban congestion, and the rapid development of green energy technologies. At the heart of this transformation lie intelligent transportation systems (ITS) and electric vehicles (EVs), which are collectively reshaping the future of modern transportation. Within this context, composite materials have emerged as key enablers, offering lightweight, durable, and energy-efficient solutions that enhance vehicle performance, range, …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1096–1111 Read article
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A Retrospective Analysis of Resin-Based Polymer Composites and Bioactive Glass-Polymer Hybrids Regarding Secondary Caries and Durability
Abstract: Aim- To compare the 2-year clinical survival and failure modes of a Resin-Based Polymer Composites and BioactiveGlass-Polymer Hybrids in Class I and II posterior restorations. Methods-A total of 550 restorations were placed in adult patients across various private dental practices in India to ensure a diverse clinical demographic. Teeth were randomly assigned and restored with either a hybrid composite (Te-Econom, IvoclarVivadent; n=275) or a Resin-Modified Glass Ionomer Cement (GC Gold …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1089–1095 Read article
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The Dual Crisis: Antibiotic Resistance and the Discovery Void – A Review of Novel Therapeutic Strategies and Non-Traditional Approaches
Abstract: The global rise of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) has emerged as one of the most critical public health challenges of the 21st century, threatening to undermine decades of therapeutic success and rendering conventional antibiotic regimens increasingly ineffective. Parallel to the escalating resistance rates is a profound “discovery void,” characterised by a steep decline in the development of new antibiotic classes since the late 20th century. Together, these two interconnected crises create …
Published in International Journal of Antibiotics · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 47–65 Read article
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Evaluating Fiber Volume Fraction and Defects in Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composites for T Joint applications
Abstract: Fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) composites have been integral to industries such as aviation, aerospace, shipbuilding, and automotive due to their strength, durability, lightweight, and corrosion resistance. This study examines the production and microstructural analysis of polymer composites using FRP and manual lamination methods. While manual lamination is quick and economical, it relies on operator skill, resulting in low mechanical properties. Microstructure analysis via 3D optical and scanning electron microscopes revealed that …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1222–1235 Read article
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Response of Mung Bean (Vigna Radiata (L.) R. Wilczek) Varieties to Bradyrhizobium Inoculation at Gimbo District, Southwestern Ethiopia
Abstract: Globally, mung beans are grown in tropical and subtropical climates as an essential pulse crop. However, lack of appropriate nutrient management combined with the best responsive varieties is a major problem in enhancing productivity of mung bean. Thus, this field experiment was conducted in Gimbo district, Southwest Ethiopia, during the 2024–2025 rain-fed cropping season to evaluate the response of mung bean varieties to Bradyrhizobium inoculation. The treatments comprised factorial combinations …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Crop science and Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 28–37 Read article
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Triple-Threat Analysis: Measuring Mythril, Slither and Oyente Against Real-World Smart Contract Vulnerabilities
Abstract: Smart contracts have become fundamental building blocks of blockchain ecosystems, yet their immutable nature makes security vulnerabilities particularly devastating. This pa- per presents a comprehensive evaluation of three prominent static analysis tools—Mythril, Slither, and Oyente—for detecting vulnerabilities in Ethereum smart contracts. Through systematic experimentation with real-world contract categories (voting sys- tems, land registries, and crowdfunding platforms), we quantify the effectiveness of each tool across eight critical vulnerability types, including reentrancy, …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2025 Read article
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Community Perception on Land Dispossession and Compensation Practices: Evidence from Gondar City, Northwest Ethiopia
Abstract: Land expropriation for urban expansion in the Gondar area significantly reduced farming households from 95%–74%, displacing 29% of affected farmers. While some acknowledged the public benefits, most respondents criticized the process for a lack of transparency, limited community involvement, and inadequate rehabilitation support. Farmers reported receiving compensation that was low, unfairly calculated, and subject to prolonged delays. Key systemic issues included a lack of awareness among affected communities, inconsistent knowledge …
Published in International Journal of Land · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–16 Read article
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Log Identification and Monitoring System Using Generative AI
Abstract: In contemporary software ecosystems, application and infrastructure logs play a vital role in ensuring system reliability, performance optimization, fault diagnosis, and security compliance. As applications become increasingly distributed and cloud native, the volume, velocity, and variety of generated log data have grown dramatically. This rapid expansion makes traditional manual log inspection inefficient, error-prone, and largely impractical. To address these challenges, this paper proposes an artificial intelligence (AI) driven log monitoring …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 17, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 08–16 Read article
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A Trust-Enhanced Security Architecture for Authenticating Customer Records in Banking Institutions
Abstract: The growing digital disruption of banking and financial services has completely altered the face of customer onboarding, money transactions, and financial service deliveries. Even as digital technologies provide unparalleled levels of efficiency and accessibility for consumers of financial services, they have also presented new challenges that are equally daunting. Among the growing number of financial threats that digital technology has spawned is the risk of synthetic identity fraud. Unlike identity …
Published in Journal Of Network security · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 16–22 Read article
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Cybersecurity Early Detection Algorithms for Threats
Abstract: Cybersecurity plays a vital role in protecting digital systems, networks, and data from unauthorized access, misuse, and cyberattacks in an increasingly interconnected world. As reliance on internet-based technologies continues to grow, the frequency and sophistication of cyber threats have also increased, making effective cybersecurity strategies essential. Cybersecurity encompasses a comprehensive framework that integrates technological solutions, organizational processes, and human awareness to ensure the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of information. Key …
Published in Journal Of Network security · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 31–37 Read article
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Emerging Digital Trends in Virology Software: Optimizing Viral Discovery, Surveillance,and Patient Management.
Abstract: Virology and antiviral therapeutics are being reshaped by rapid advances in computational tools, automation platforms, and virus-focused digital health applications. Software systems now span the entire virology value chain, from in silico viral target identification and antigen design, to AI-supported clinical trial management for vaccines and antivirals, to post-marketing pharmacovigilance and patient-facing mobile tools. This review examines current and emerging software trends relevant to virus studies, emphasizing applications in viral …
Published in International Journal of Virus Studies · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 29–38 Read article