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159 articles for “threats”
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In silico analysis of Abrus precatorius L. as a potential agonist of PPARγ : A novel approach to the treatment of diabetes
Abstract: Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disorder that is characterized by a lack of insulin secretion by the pancreas or a defect in insulin action, or both. If diabetes is not controlled, over time it can cause damage to blood vessels and nerves, leading to life-threatening complications such as, kidney damage, heart disease and vision impairment. It can also weaken the immune system, making patients more prone to infection. Although treatments …
Published in International Journal of Molecular Biotechnological Research · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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A Survey of Role-Based Access Control Implementation in HMI Systems for Industrial Automation
Abstract: The convergence of Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) and Human-Machine Interface (HMI) systems presents a transformative approach to secure and efficient industrial automation in Industry 4.0. By integrating RBAC with Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA), this framework enhances cybersecurity while maintaining operational flexibility, mitigating both external threats and internal vulnerabilities. Modern adaptive HMIs further optimize user experience through personalized and intuitive interfaces, though challenges remain in balancing functionality with simplicity in complex industrial …
Published in International Journal of Advanced Control and System Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 10–19 Read article
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Host-Pathogen Coevolution: Implications for Immune Evasion and Pathogen Fitness
Abstract: The interaction between hosts and pathogens represents a continuous evolutionary struggle, shaping both microbial virulence and host immunity. Pathogens employ diverse strategies to evade immune surveillance, ranging from antigenic variation and molecular mimicry to hijacking of host immune checkpoints. Simultaneously, hosts refine innate and adaptive immune mechanisms to counteract infection and limit damage. This reciprocal adaptation, known as host–pathogen coevolution, influences pathogen persistence, transmission, and fitness, while also sculpting immune …
Published in International Journal of Pathogens · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 6–10 Read article
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Integrated, Geospatial Risk Assessment of Air, Water, and Soil Pollution Impacts on Agricultural Sustainability using Advanced Digital Technologies
Abstract: The systemic threat posed by the convergence of air, water, and soil contaminants represents a critical challenge to global agricultural resilience and food security. Traditional, site-specific pollutant monitoring methods are insufficient for capturing the dynamic, diffuse, and often nonlinear nature of environmental risk pathways that permeate agrarian landscapes. This study presents a robust framework for comprehensive risk assessment utilizing a synergistic suite of modern tools designed for spatial, temporal, and …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Noise and Pollution Control · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 28–37 Read article
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DDoS Detection Using Cascade Correlation for Improving Network Resources in Cloud Environment
Abstract: Intrusion detection is critical for protecting network security from emerging cyber threats. This study describes a unique intrusion detection system (IDS) based on the Random Forest algorithm. Random Forests are used as an effective classifier to identify patterns linked with malevolent behaviour. This technique uses Random Forests to improve the accuracy and efficiency of intrusion detection systems. The suggested methodology's value is shown by its performance on the benchmark KDD …
Published in International Journal of Wireless Security and Networks · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 17–22 Read article
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Comprehensive Comparative Analysis of Intrusion Detection Systems: Evaluating Signature Based, Anomaly Based, and Hybrid Approaches
Abstract: In the fast-changing world of cybersecurity, Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) play a vital role in protecting digital resources. This study offers an in-depth comparative analysis to evaluate the efficiency and performance of different IDS solutions. It examines a variety of both commercial and opensource platforms, encompassing signature based, anomaly based, and hybrid models, to assess their effectiveness in identifying and responding to a wide range of cyber threats. Methodologies for …
Published in International Journal of Information Security Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 39–44 Read article
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Revolutionizing Blood Cancer Treatment: Emerging Therapies and Future Perspectives
Abstract: Blood cancer inclusive of leukemia, lymphoma and multiple myeloma poses a significant threat in the world today because of its multifactorial process and its non-amenable to standard therapies. Some of such approaches are immunotherapy, gene-editing technology and targeted small molecule inhibitors that have altered the nature of treatments. CAR T cell therapy is a molecular targeted therapy for cancers and several clinical studies have reported a huge success. Also, the …
Published in International Journal of Biomedical Innovations and Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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Integrated Policy Approaches to Disaster Risk and Climate Change Governance: A Global Review of Institutional Strategies, Techniques, and Community Resilience
Abstract: Climate change and disaster risks have emerged as interconnected threats that demand integrated and adaptive governance systems. While both domains, disaster risk management (DRM) and climate change adaptation (CCA), have independently evolved over time, their convergence remains a complex challenge for policymakers. This review explores the multidimensional integration of policies addressing disaster and climate risks, focusing on institutional coordination, community participation, and the use of innovative governance mechanisms. Drawing insights …
Published in International Journal of Sustainability · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 27–36 Read article
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The Intersection of Technology and Environmental Science: A Study of Satellite Sensing
Abstract: As coastal communities continue to deal with the many threats that climate change brings, satellite sensing is becoming an increasingly vital tool for assessing and managing risk. By using this technology, environmental scientists, lawmakers, and city planners can make better choices that will make coastal cities safer and stronger in the long run. Using satellite data in city planning and disaster preparedness has made a big difference in lessening the …
Published in International Journal of Atmosphere · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 10–17 Read article
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Collaborative Approaches in Using Satellite Data for Climate Action: A study
Abstract: As climate change continues to threaten coastal towns in many ways, satellite sensing has become an increasingly important tool for assessing and managing risk. This technology could help ecological scientists, legislators, and urban planners make better decisions, which could lead to safer and greater resilient coastal communities in the end. The use of satellite data in urban development and emergency preparedness programs has helped a lot in reducing the consequences …
Published in International Journal of Atmosphere · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Susceptibility to Rubella Among Tertiary Students in Punjab, India: A Cross-Sectional Study
Abstract: Rubella is a mild illness; however, it becomes severely threatening when associated with congenital rubella syndrome (CRS) for women of childbearing age. India still faces endemic rubella despite available vaccines, and vaccination coverage is low. Tertiary students are near reproductive age, and as a socially active and mobile population, they are highly susceptible to rubella and can aid in disease transmission. This study tried to fill the existing data gap …
Published in International Journal of Vaccines · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Invisible Shield: How the Atmosphere Keeps Us Safe from Space
Abstract: Invisible Shield shows us how incredible Earth's atmosphere is at keeping us safe from space threats. The atmosphere is a moving, multi-layered shield that keeps us safe from harmful solar radiation and burns up meteoroids before they impact the ground. This page discusses about the science behind climate control, magnetic interactions, and atmospheric chemistry. It depicts how various systems work together to keep the ground stable. It also talks about …
Published in International Journal of Atmosphere · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 39–49 Read article
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Epidemiology and transmission of infectious diseases study using Machine learning
Abstract: Infectious diseases remain a formidable global health challenge, characterized by rapid evolution and complex transmission dynamics that often outpace traditional epidemiological surveillance and response mechanisms. This study investigates the transformative potential of machine learning (ML) methodologies to enhance our understanding and prediction of infectious disease epidemiology and transmission. Leveraging diverse datasets—including clinical records, genomic sequences, environmental factors, social mobility data, and real-time digital footprints—we studies and presented various ML models …
Published in International Journal of Pathogens · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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The Future of Robotics: A Review of AI-Enabled Robotics Research, Development, and Applications
Abstract: Robotics powered by artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming contemporary industries by empowering machines to learn, adapt, and operate on their own in intricate, changing contexts. The breadth and capabilities of automation have been greatly expanded by the convergence of AI technologies with robots, including machine learning, deep learning, computer vision, and natural language processing (NLP). With an emphasis on technological advancements, application areas, and research advances, this study examines current …
Published in International Journal of Robotics and Automation in Mechanics · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 33–38 Read article
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Struggles Against Displacement: A Case Study of Nilgiri Tribes TODA
Abstract: This research explores the displacement faced by the Nilgiri tribes of southern India, examining both historical and contemporary contexts. Historically, the Nilgiri tribes, including the Todas, Kotas, and Kurumbas, have lived in the Nilgiri Hills for centuries, maintaining distinct cultural practices and agricultural traditions. However, the onset of British colonial rule in the 19th century marked the beginning of their displacement, as the British established tea plantations, appropriating tribal lands. …
Published in International Journal of Rural and Regional Development · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 39–49 Read article
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Assessing the Robustness of Machine Learning Models for Wireless Intrusion Detection Under Adversarial Traffic Perturbations
Abstract: As the Internet of Things (IoT) devices and wireless communication networks continue to grow rapidly, protecting systems from cyber threats has become increasingly important. Machine learning–based intrusion detection systems (IDS) have shown strong potential in detecting abnormal and malicious network activities, yet their effectiveness and resilience when facing adversarial attacks are still not sufficiently explored. This research evaluates Machine Learning (ML) models–XGBoost, random forest, and multi-layer perceptron (MLP)—in detecting attacks …
Published in International Journal of Wireless Security and Networks · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 29–34 Read article
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A study on Antibiotic Resistance: An Analysis of Molecular Mechanisms and Therapeutic Implications
Abstract: Antibiotic resistance (AR) represents one of the most critical existential threats to global public health, rapidly eroding the efficacy of established antimicrobial therapies and portending a return to the pre-antibiotic era. This analysis explores the intricate molecular landscape defining this crisis, focusing specifically on the primary mechanisms of action (MoA) utilized by major antibiotic classes—including cell wall inhibitors, protein synthesis inhibitors, and nucleic acid synthesis inhibitors—and the corresponding, diverse mechanisms …
Published in International Journal of Antibiotics · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 9–21 Read article
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The Dual Crisis: Antibiotic Resistance and the Discovery Void – A Review of Novel Therapeutic Strategies and Non-Traditional Approaches
Abstract: The global rise of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) has emerged as one of the most critical public health challenges of the 21st century, threatening to undermine decades of therapeutic success and rendering conventional antibiotic regimens increasingly ineffective. Parallel to the escalating resistance rates is a profound “discovery void,” characterised by a steep decline in the development of new antibiotic classes since the late 20th century. Together, these two interconnected crises create …
Published in International Journal of Antibiotics · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 47–65 Read article
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Enhancing Cyber Security in the Banking Sector Using Biometrics
Abstract: The fast-paced digital evolution within the banking industry has led to a substantial rise in the number of financial transactions conducted through online and mobile platforms. While this transformation has improved customer convenience and service accessibility, it has also exposed banking systems to a wide range of cyber threats, such as identity theft, phishing attacks, credential compromise, and financial fraud. Conventional authentication mechanisms, including passwords and personal identification numbers (PINs), …
Published in International Journal of Wireless Security and Networks · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 15–20 Read article
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Multi-Layered AI-Driven Security in Wireless Ecosystems
Abstract: The proliferation of next-generation wireless technologies, from 5G/6G networks to the pervasive Internet of Things (IoT), has birthed a hyperconnected digital ecosystem of unprecedented scale and dynamism. This interconnectedness, however, introduces a vast and volatile attack surface, rendering conventional, signature-based security paradigms fundamentally obsolete. This paper posits that the only viable defense is an offensive, self-adaptive one, predicated on the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) directly into the wireless security …
Published in International Journal of Wireless Security and Networks · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 21–28 Read article