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254 articles for “image transformation”
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Image-Based Crack Morphology Characterisation for Electrical Failure Analysis in Conductive Polymer Composites
Abstract: Electrical performance in conductive polymer composites is strongly governed by crack-network evolution, yet failure analysis typically relies on qualitative image inspection or electrical anomaly detection in isolation. This work proposes an end-to-end framework that converts optical/SEM crack imagery into a standardised crack morphology signature and quantitatively links it to electrical degradation indicators. A two-stage learning strategy is adopted: crack-representation pretraining using the public Concrete Crack Images for Classification dataset, followed …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1375-1386 Read article
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Empowering Accessibility: A Review of Text-to-Speech Systems for the Visually Impaired with Raspberry Pi
Abstract: The automatic text reader for people who are blind is presented in the paper. built on a Raspberry Pi. It makes use of computer programming and image sensing tools to identify printed characters employing optical character recognition technology. It creates machine-encoded text from an image using text that has been printed, typed, or written by hand. In the present work, text-to-speech synthesis and OCR are used to convert the image …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 16–21 Read article
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Automated Plant Disease Detection and Treatment Advisor Using Artificial Intelligence
Abstract: Automated plant disease detection and treatment advisors using artificial intelligence represent a significant advancement in modern agriculture. The identification of plant leaf diseases is essential to maintaining food security and agricultural output. Machine learning models, particularly deep learning algorithms like convolutional neural networks (CNNs), are trained on labeled datasets containing images of healthy and diseased plants. These models learn to classify images into different disease categories with high accuracy. Convolutional …
Published in International Journal of Cheminformatics · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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An Algorithm for License Plate Detection using Wavelet Transform
Abstract: As the importance of public transportation system increases, an Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) has turned out to be an important research issue. It is becoming difficult to keep track of each vehicle for purpose of law enforcement and traffic management. ALPR equipped in many intelligent surveillance systems like, road traffic management, security management, automatic toll collection system etc. The basic steps in ALPR were accurate localization of number plate, …
Published in Journal of Operating Systems Development & Trends · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 6–13 Read article
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Fuzzy Logic in Image Processing: Definition and Scheme
Abstract: Digital image processing is a evergreen developing and energetic location with petition bust out into habitual existence likewise medicinal drug, area evaluation, inspection, support, automatic enterprise inspection and plenty extra zone. The advanced gadget especially makes a specialty of a fuzzy logic structures in an image processing. The most important subject of device is about to illustrate the application of Fuzzy common sense in photograph transforming with a short measure …
Published in Journal of Image Processing & Pattern Recognition Progress · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 29–33 Read article
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A Novel Approach to Image Enhancement using FUZZY Set
Abstract: ABSTRACTIn this paper FUZZY set has been used to deal with image enhancement problems of some uncertain and inaccurate image. The traditional image enhancement method like histogram modification, image smoothing, image sharpening inverse filters and wiener filter for inaccurate and uncertain image is undesirable. As fuzzy system is capable of representing diverse, non-exact, uncertain and inaccurate knowledge of information, it has attracted the attention of for image enhancement. The generalized …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 1, Issue 1-3, 2011 · pp. 28–34 Read article
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Baggage Detection and Recognition Using Local Tri-Directional Pattern
Abstract: Nowadays, pattern-based image retrieval algorithms are gaining popularity just because of their uniqueness. There are several issues in the previously proposed systems. The proposed system resolves issues highlighted in the literature. Our proposed system is tested on two image datasets ILIDS and PETS 2006. LTDP provides good results as compared to LBP in baggage detection on two classes that either bag is present or not in an image because LTDP …
Published in International Journal of Mobile Computing Technology · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 8–17 Read article
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Machine Learning for Soil Moisture Detection: Introduction, Approaches and Challenges
Abstract: The demand for agricultural is increasing day by day as the population of the world is increasing. So, it becomes necessary for us to increase the production of agricultural products. Traditional ways of agriculture cannot meet such requirements. Nowadays, machine learning based technologies are being used to develop models for agriculture. Machine learning-based applications are very fast and produce high-quality results. It includes recurrent neural networks (RNN), convolution neural networks …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 88–96 Read article
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Advances in Stimuli-Responsive Smart Drug Delivery Systems: A Systematic Review
Abstract: Imagine a world where medicines work smarter, not harder. Stimuli-responsive drug delivery systems (SRDDS) are transforming healthcare by releasing therapeutic agents in response to specific triggers. These triggers can be internal, like changes in pH or temperature, or external, like light or magnetic fields. By leveraging these triggers, SRDDS can optimize treatment and minimize side effects. The potential applications of SRDDS are vast, from cancer treatment to gene delivery and …
Published in Trends in Drug Delivery · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 01–09 Read article
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Automated Land Crude Oil Spill Detection with Gabor Filters and Wavelet Transform
Abstract: AbstractEarly detection of crude oil spills leads to significant reduction in the environmental pollution, economic losses and health hazards that result from these spills. The visiblelightspectrumstill remainsaresearcharea for spill detectionbecauseitis aquick economicalmethodformonitoringoil spills. This paper presents an algorithm for automated land crude oil spill detection in the visible spectrum. The algorithm employs three basic steps for crude oil spill detection: Gaborfiltration, wavelet transformanalysis, and color homogeneity extraction. The algorithm was …
Published in Journal of Image Processing & Pattern Recognition Progress · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 9–17 Read article
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Generative Design of Bioactive Orthopedic Composites for Fracture Repair Using an Integrated Conditional GAN–Transformer Framework: A Multi-Objective Approach
Abstract: Orthopedic composite implants for fracture repair must simultaneously satisfy conflicting mechanical and biological demands: high fracture toughness, sufficient compressive stiffness, and bioactive surface chemistry enabling osteoblast adhesion and mineralization. Existing design approaches rely on trial-and-error experimentation, yielding sub-optimal trade-offs between these objectives. This paper presents an integrated conditional Generative Adversarial Network–Transformer (cGAN-T) framework for fully computational, multi-objective generative design of hydroxyapatite (HA)-reinforced polymer composite microstructures targeting Orthopedic fracture repair. A …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 4, 2026 · pp. 21–35 Read article
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Farming Forward: Integrating IoT, AI, and Image Processing for Sustainable Agriculture
Abstract: Farming Forward: Integrating IoT, AI, and Image Processing for Sustainable Agriculture" explores the convergence of cutting-edge technologies in revolutionizing traditional farming practices towards sustainability. This study investigates the integration of Internet of Things (IoT), Artificial Intelligence (AI), and Image Processing techniques in agricultural contexts, aiming to enhance efficiency, productivity, and environmental stewardship. Through a comprehensive review of recent advancements and case studies, this research elucidates the transformative potential of IoT-enabled …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 52–69 Read article
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Automated Blood Cell Counting and Disease Identification Using Image Processing: Implications for Polymer Composite- Based Biomedical Diagnostic Devices
Abstract: Accurate quantification of blood cells is central to clinical decision-making and to the performance of emerging polymer composite–based diagnostic platforms. This work presents a cost-effective, image-processing pipeline for automated counting of red blood cells (including overlapping cells), white blood cells, and platelets from Leishman-stained peripheral blood smears, and articulates its relevance to polymer composite microfluidic and biosensor devices. Implemented in Python with OpenCV, the workflow performs grayscale conversion, median/Gaussian denoising, …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 6, 2025 · pp. 262–270 Read article
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Hardware Implementation of Discrete /Inverse Discrete Cosine Transform Using Redundant Number System CORDIC Processors
Abstract: Rapid enhancement in multimedia service running on portable application has forced the development of high quality and low power implementation of complex signal processing algorithms. Image and video processing are typical application of multimedia system. Image compression and decompression using DCT/IDCT are the two algorithms commonly used in MPEG standard of image processing. For an image of N x N size, DCT/IDCT would require N4 multiplications and increases complexity. To …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 35–42 Read article
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Antibacterial Activity of CaSO4 Nanorods Prepared via Hydrothermal Method Compared to Bulk CaSO4
Abstract: 800x600 Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE X-NONE Calcium sulphate (CaSO4) nanorods have been synthesized by low-temperature hydrothermal method using CaSO4 powder as precursor and hexadecylamine (HDA) as surfactant at 180 0C for 7 days. The powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD) patterns were studied. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images show nanorods have diameters of about 100nm-200nm and length of about 2-10μm. Fourier transformed infrared spectrum (FTIR) shows a strong doublet …
Published in Journal of Nanoscience, NanoEngineering & Applications · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2013 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Comparison Performance Analysis of Multi-Wavelet Based Watermarking Techniques for Medical Images Using Genetic Algorithm (GA)
Abstract: In this paper, the scaling factor of the watermark is the significant parameter that helps in improving the imperceptibility and robustness against attacks. The tradeoff between the imperceptibility and robustness is considered as an optimization problem and is solved by applying genetic algorithm (GA). The water marking is proposed to be implemented using a hybrid approach which encompasses discrete wavelet transforms (DWT), lifting wavelet transforms (LWT) and singular value decomposition …
Published in Journal of Image Processing & Pattern Recognition Progress · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 15–23 Read article
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A GAN Based Automatic Image Colourizer
Abstract: A fascinating skill in computer vision under Artificial intelligence is the technique of automatically changing monochrome photos into colour ones without human assistance. When a substantial annotated dataset is not readily accessible, transfer learning is commonly employed as the preferred approach. Typically, this involves utilizing pre-trained models with extensive general knowledge gained from training on ImageNet, which are subsequently fine-tuned to cater to specific tasks. From the utility point of …
Published in Journal of Multimedia Technology & Recent Advancements · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Watermarking Analysis of Digital Image Using Various Approaches: A Review
Abstract: AbstractFor present security to the digital media on the net the very beneficial generation is, virtual watermarking (DW). Watermark is an image or pattern in document which is used to identify data authentication and data integrity. The user can check the watermarked records with the watermark key and watermarking extraction system. The different techniques of watermarking reviewed in this paper are: least significant bit (LSB), robust, discrete cosine transform (DCT), …
Published in Journal of Open Source Developments · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 30–36 Read article
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A Survey on Multi Label Classification
Abstract: MultiLabel Classification is a kind of supervised learning where each instance can belong to set of multiple classes. The methods can be broadly classified into two groups: Problem Transformation and Algorithm Adaptation. Ten representative Multi Label models are scrutinized under common notations followed by different evaluation metrics. There exists wide range of application for multi label prediction such as text categorization, semantic image labeling, gene functionality etc. This survey paper …
Published in Recent Trends in Programming languages · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 19–23 Read article
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Nanomedicine in Combination with Artificial Intelligence (AI): Transforming Cancer Treatment
Abstract: The convergence of nanomedicine and artificial intelligence (AI) holds transformative potential for advancing cancer treatment, particularly in liver cancer. Nanomedicine enables the development of targeted drug delivery systems, enhanced imaging modalities, and precise therapeutic interventions, while AI facilitates data-driven decision-making, personalized treatment plans, and predictive analytics. This synergistic approach can significantly improve the diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring of liver cancer by optimizing the use of nanoparticle-based therapies. AI-powered algorithms can …
Published in Trends in Drug Delivery · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 27–30 Read article