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239 articles for “cost minimization”
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IoT Based Smart Plant Watering System
Abstract: Effective water management in plant irrigation is essential for resource conservation and sustaining robust plant development in the age of smart technologies. This project introduces a NodeMCU microcontroller-based Internet of Things (IoT) smart plant pump control system designed to automate irrigation procedures based on real-time environmental data. A soil moisture sensor built within the system continuously checks the soil's moisture content. The NodeMCU activates the water pump to irrigate the …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 16, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 8–13 Read article
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Exploring Electric Skateboards: Comprehensive Insights into Design and Modeling
Abstract: Environmental protection and energy conservation have become primary concerns in the 21st century, prompting accelerated efforts to plan and develop electric vehicle (EV) technology. EVs offer numerous advantages, including zero emissions, the establishment of a new automobile industry, economic development, and the creation of efficient and smart transportation systems. This project introduces a foot-controlled steering system designed to enhance vehicle control, making it suitable for various road conditions and reducing …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 39–45 Read article
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Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) in Personalized Medicine: Emphasizing Public Health Beyond Reality
Abstract: NGS is a modern technology that allows researchers to quickly sequence large amounts of DNA or RNA, it is also known as massively parallel sequencing or deep sequencing. NGS has revolutionized genomic research and biological sciences by its speed, scale, accuracy, ultra-high throughput, and cost. NGS replaced the conventional sequencing method. A novel idea in healthcare is precision medicine, which involves adjusting medical care to each patient’s unique traits and …
Published in Recent Trends in Infectious Diseases · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–17 Read article
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Cloud-based Application Development and Optimization
Abstract: As cloud computing powers today’s applications, optimizing cloud-based development is crucial to achieve performance, cost effectiveness, and scalability. This research focuses on enhancing the design, deployment, and maintenance of cloud applications, tackling challenges in resource management, scalability, and resilience. We specifically explore dynamic resource allocation algorithms that use predictive analytics for auto-scaling based on workload variations, aiming to cut costs while preserving high performance. The study also investigates cross-cloud optimization …
Published in Journal of Open Source Developments · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 37–42 Read article
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Non-contact Real Time Digital Distance Measurement System for Vehicle Applications
Abstract: An Arduino-powered Digital Distance Measurement System with LCD Display a compact and precise solution presents a practical and portable digital distance measurement system utilizing the versatility of Arduino microcontrollers and the accuracy of ultrasonic sensors. This system can be utilised for airplane docking system which measures the distance exactly. Leveraging Arduino’s programming capabilities and readily available libraries, the system transmits ultrasonic pulses and analyses the reflected echoes to calculate real-time …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 670–678 Read article
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Advanced Functional Polymers and Their Synergistic Role in Smart Composite Materials for Sustainable Industrial Applications
Abstract: Advanced functional polymers have revolutionized composite materials, offering enhanced properties such as self-healing, electrical conductivity, environmental adaptability, and high mechanical strength. These innovations are reshaping industries by enabling smarter, more efficient, and sustainable solutions. Functional polymers play a pivotal role in producing high-performance composite materials to meet the growing demands of sustainable industrial applications. Significant improvements in material properties mechanical strength, durability, thermal stability, and recyclability are achieved through the …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 4, 2025 · pp. 12–27 Read article
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Intelligent Water Distribution Management using IoT
Abstract: Water plays a vital role in agriculture, making its efficient management essential for sustainable crop production. However, undetected leaks in irrigation systems can result in significant water loss, irregular watering of fields, soil degradation, and reduced crop yield. Conventional methods like manual inspection are not only labor-intensive but also ineffective in identifying leaks promptly – emphasizing the need for a smarter and automated approach to water monitoring. To address this …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Crop science and Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 18–27 Read article
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Design and Implementation of Automatic Flame Detection and Tracking
Abstract: Fire accidents pose important risks to life, property, and the environment, making early detection and fast suppression vital. This paper presents the design and application of an automatic flame detection and suppression system using Arduino Uno. The system uses flame devices to notice the presence and direction of flame, while the Arduino Uno processes the sensor data to control engines for sensor site and water pumping. The design joins two …
Published in Journal of Mechatronics and Automation · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 7–14 Read article
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Gene Editing in Dairy Cows: Advancing Milk Yield, Health, and Resilience for Sustainable Dairy Development
Abstract: Gene editing has emerged as a transformative tool in dairy science, offering unprecedented opportunities to enhance productivity, improve animal health, and bolster resilience against environmental challenges. This study explores the potential of gene editing technologies, including CRISPR-Cas9, in advancing milk yield, optimizing milk composition, and addressing genetic disorders in dairy cows. Specific applications include targeting genes associated with mastitis resistance, improving feed efficiency, and introducing heat tolerance traits to adapt …
Published in International Journal of Genetic Modifications and Recombinations · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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An Examination of Energy-Saving Techniques for UAV Communication
Abstract: Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), or drones, have become essential in various industries due to their low deployment costs and exceptional versatility. As a result, they are widely used in industries like mining, agriculture, logistics, and search and rescue. The effectiveness of UAV applications is largely dependent on robust communication technology, which is crucial for control, data transmission, and coordination. However, the limited capacity of the low-power batteries used in UAVs …
Published in International Journal on Drones · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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An Efficient Counter Using Modified Upper and Lower SVL Techniques and TSPCL
Abstract: Low power VLSI has emerged as the fundamental building block of the modern electronic era. This leads to a substantial paradigm shift where both power dissipation, performance and area of utmost importance. In the earlier time of fabrication, power dissipation was mainly neglected due to low device density and low operating frequency needed for computation. But in modern technological era, the need for high device density, higher operating frequency, proliferation …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Physics · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 37–43 Read article
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Pharmacogenomics and Precision Medicine: An Evolving Analytical Clinical Tools for Future Medicine – A Narrative Review
Abstract: The term Pharmacogenomics is coined as an emerging field that exactly examines how the genetic variations influence the individual responses towards medications. This discipline in turn integrates the pharmacology as well as genomics to facilitate the personalized medicine, encouraging the healthcare providers to tailor their drug therapies based on individual patient’s genetic profile. Key applications include optimizing drug efficacy, minimizing adverse effects, and enhancing treatment outcomes across various medical fields, …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmaceutical Science · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 44–52 Read article
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IoT-Enabled Remote Patient Monitoring System Using Wearable Sensors
Abstract: In recent years, the Internet of Things (IoT) has revolutionized healthcare by enabling seamless connectivity between patients, medical devices, and healthcare professionals. The increasing demand for continuous health monitoring and early disease detection has driven the development of IoT-based remote patient monitoring systems. This paper presents an IoT-enabled framework that integrates wearable physiological sensors, wireless communication modules, and cloud- based analytics to facilitate real-time health tracking. The proposed system continuously …
Published in Recent Trends in Electronics Communication Systems · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Evaluation of Emergency Response Plans in Industrial Environments Using Simulation Techniques
Abstract: Industrial facilities, particularly those in the chemical, manufacturing, and energy sectors, face significant hazards due to their complex operations and the handling of hazardous materials. Ensuring the safety of workers and minimizing the impact of incidents require robust and effective emergency response plans (ERPs). Traditional evaluation methods, such as drills and tabletop exercises, often fall short in replicating the complexities of real-world emergencies. These methods may lack the realism needed …
Published in Journal of Industrial Safety Engineering · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 6–10 Read article
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Advancements in Ore Beneficiation Technologies: A Review of Modern Extraction Methods
Abstract: Ore beneficiation plays an essential role in the mining industry, as it facilitates the extraction of valuable minerals from their ores while ensuring maximum efficiency and minimal environmental impact. Beneficiation technologies have evolved significantly over time, leading to improvements in metal recovery rates and reduced waste generation. These advancements have enabled the mining industry to address increasing resource demands, with a particular focus on sustainability and cost-effectiveness. In this review, …
Published in International Journal of Minerals · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 36–40 Read article
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Development of Fast and Power Efficient Elevator
Abstract: The rapid urbanization and vertical expansion of cities have led to a surge in the construction of high-rise buildings, creating a growing demand for elevator systems that are not only fast but also energy efficient. As population density in metropolitan areas increases, the pressure on vertical transportation systems intensifies, highlighting the need for solutions that can handle high passenger traffic without compromising performance or sustainability. This study presents the development …
Published in International Journal of Advanced Robotics and Automation Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 32–41 Read article
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Review and Analysis of Biodegradable Polymer Composites for Sustainable Hotel Packaging Applications
Abstract: Given the fast expansion in the hospitality and tourism industry, the decline in single use packaging materials has greatly amplified the quantity of plastic wastes, as well as the destruction of the environment. The present review is dedicated to the design and use of biodegradable polymer composites (BPCs) as the sustainable solution to the hotel packaging. The paper will be a synthesis of recent developments in the field of natural …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 348–365 Read article
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Evaluating TRIZ Methodology in the Conceptual Design Phase of Industrial Products
Abstract: The Theory of Inventive Problem Solving (TRIZ) has emerged as a powerful systematic innovation methodology that enhances creativity and problem-solving efficiency in engineering design. This paper evaluates the application of TRIZ during the conceptual design phase of industrial products, where early-stage decisions critically influence functionality, cost, sustainability, and market competitiveness. TRIZ provides designers with structured tools—such as the 40 Inventive Principles, Contradiction Matrix, Su-Field Analysis, and Trends of Technological Evolution—that …
Published in International Journal of Industrial and Product Design Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 27–32 Read article
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Performance evaluation of MB plough with combination of different Tillage Implements
Abstract: This study evaluates the performance of tractor-drawn tillage implements in various combinations on clay loamy soil. The research aimed to assess performance parameters such as field capacity, efficiency, depth and width of cut, and energy requirements during seedbed preparation. The experiments were conducted on a 40 × 30 m² plot using multiple tillage combinations, including moldboard (MB) ploughing, MB ploughing combined with cultivating, MB ploughing followed by rotavating, single-pass rotavating, …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 20–26 Read article
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Smart Trolley Billing System
Abstract: The Smart Trolley Billing System is an advanced automation solution designed to enhance retail efficiency by integrating IoT, embedded systems, and real-time data processing. Utilizing a GROW GM65 Barcode Scanner Module, Raspberry Pi 4, and a Capacitive Touchscreen display, the system streamlines checkout by capturing product data, dynamically updating a preloaded SQLite database, and displaying an itemized bill in real-time. Its Python-based software stack ensures efficient barcode processing, database management, …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 29–36 Read article