Search
282 articles for “communication models”
-
Real-Time Gesture Recognition with Convolutional Neural Networks
Abstract: Sign language detection plays a pivotal role in bridging communication barriers for the deaf and hard of hearing community. An extensive investigation on the use of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for sign language recognition is presented in this article. Leveraging the power of deep learning, our research aims to develop an accurate and efficient system capable of recognizing and classifying sign language gestures in real-time. The report begins with an …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 12–18 Read article
-
Mind-Machine Synergy: The Evolution and Future of Brain-Computer Interfaces
Abstract: Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCIs) represent a transformative technology that enables the direct communication between the human brain and external devices, bypassing the traditional output mechanisms, such as speech or physical movement. BCIs hold the potential to revolutionize fields, such as healthcare, neuroscience, and human-computer interaction by providing new ways to restore lost functions, enhance cognitive abilities, enable seamless communication, and create novel user experiences across various platforms and environments. This article …
Published in International Journal of Brain Sciences · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 19–31 Read article
-
Numerical Simulation of Mitigation of Soil Swelling Problem under Communication Tower Using Helical Piles
Abstract: AbstractExpansive soils exhibit significant volume changes with variations in soil moisture content. Expansive soils are often considered as problematic soils. It undergoes large volume changes upon wetting and drying and causes huge damages to the structures resting on it. Numerical modeling was carried out by using PLAXIS 3D-2013 software, in which modeling the soil by using hardening soil model was done. Tower rested on expansive soils are subjected to uplift …
Published in Journal of Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 35–46 Read article
-
Balance Truncation Method for Order Reduction of Interval System
Abstract: Abstract: Examination of higher order interval system is an attractive area for research. It demands a suitable approach to decrease them to its lower approximation. This paper goes to accomplish the necessity by introducing Balance Truncation technique for reducing the original system. The algorithm may be used for reducing the order of the unstable system and we are fruitfully attaining stable reduced order models. The reduction method is to study …
Published in Recent Trends in Electronics Communication Systems · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 1–7 Read article
-
Modeling and Simulation of a Grid-Connected Solar-Wind Hybrid Renewable Energy System with Controlled Inverter
Abstract: Solar and wind energy offer eco-friendly and renewable options to conventional energy sources, holding great promise for the future. This research delves into the modeling and simulation of a grid-connected solar-wind hybrid renewable energy system employing a controlled inverter. The study examines the individual photovoltaic (PV) and wind energy conversion systems and investigates their seamless integration to create a powerful hybrid generation system. To maximize energy use, the application of …
Published in Journal of Thermal Engineering and Applications · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 22–32 Read article
-
Optimized Receivers for Underwater Visible Light Communication
Abstract: For uses like ocean exploration, environmental monitoring, and underwater data transfer, wireless communication under water is crucial. Conventional acoustic and radio frequency communication methods suffer from low bandwidth, high latency, and severe signal attenuation in underwater environments. With its high data rate and low propagation delay, Visible Light Communication (VLC) provides a promising alternative. In this work, an underwater VLC system is implemented using Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) with intensity …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 22–33 Read article
-
Performance Comparison of FBG as Dispersion Compensator with Different Frequency Chirp in an Optical Fiber Link
Abstract: AbstractRecent day’s optical communication is a most popular technique for transmission of data. We share most of our data through optical network, but the main huddle in performance is dispersion. However, the compensation of dispersion by Dispersion Compensating Fiber (DCF) and Fiber Bragg Grating (FBG) can boost significantly the system. Our proposed work investigates and analyzes the performance of optical transmission system at 1550 nm using FBG as dispersion compensator. …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 1–7 Read article
-
An IoT-Based Integrated Vehicle Safety System for Accident Detection and Driver Monitoring
Abstract: Driver fatigue, alcohol and slow response of emergency services are among a significant issue of road accidents. The paper will provide a real-life example of an IoT-based vehicle safety system, which will combine the accident detection, driver drowsiness and alcohol sensors with a cohesive system. The proposed system consists of use of accelerometer for sudden collision detection, infrared eye blink sensor for determining alertness of the driver and MQ-3 alcohol …
Published in International Journal of Electronics Automation · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
-
Study of PBX and its Subsequent Development in Intercom System
Abstract: A private branch exchange (PBX) is a telephone exchange that serves a particular business or office. It operates as a connection between a private organization - usually a business organization and the public switched telephone network (PSTN). However, the particular development of PBX in its prototype model is both expensive and not feasible. Hence, proposed project work is limited to study of PBX and a suitable prototype model it’s devised …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 12–16 Read article
-
A Novel Closed form Expression of OPRA Over κ-μ/Inverse-Gaussian and η-μ/Inverse-Gaussian Fading Channel with Diversity Reception
Abstract: Abstract: In authentic wireless propagation scenario, the execution of the wireless communication is critically degraded by fading phenomenon which is generally multipath and shadowing. Considering more realistic scenario it is very necessary to develop a composite fading model and further analyze its performance metrics. In this work closed form equation of channel capacity under adjustable transmission policy with OPRA over κ-μ/Inverse-Gaussian and ημ/Inverse-Gaussian fading channel with and without maximal ratio …
Published in Journal of Microelectronics and Solid State Devices · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 7–11 Read article
-
The Evolution and Impact of Numbers: From Ancient Tallies to Quantum Computing: Review Article on Numbers
Abstract: Numbers are among the most fundamental constructs in human civilization, serving as the backbone of mathematics, science, technology, and virtually every aspect of daily life. They represent not only quantities and measures but also relationships, structures, and patterns that underpin the fabric of human understanding. From the earliest tallies etched on bones by prehistoric humans to the sophisticated numerical systems embedded in today’s artificial intelligence and quantum computing, the evolution …
Published in Research & Reviews: Discrete Mathematical Structures · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 15–19 Read article
-
Development of a Real-Time IoT-Based System for Monitoring Overload in Vehicles
Abstract: With the continuous development of road infrastructure and increased business trade, the transportation of goods has witnessed a significant surge. The rapid expansion in the transportation sector has given rise to a significant problem of excessive loads being carried by vehicles. This issue of overloading not only jeopardizes the safety of truck drivers but also poses a threat to the well-being of other drivers and pedestrians.. To address this problem …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 62–71 Read article
-
Optimized Rectangular Microstrip Patch Antenna for Wireless Communications
Abstract: The design is for a microstrip patch antenna that is rectangular. The wireless local area network [WLAN] resonance frequency of the suggested antenna is 2.4GHz. The antenna's frequency selection has made it ideal for use in wireless local area networks, or WLANs. The antenna design is optimised using the optometric feature of the High Frequency Structure Simulator software (HFSS) to increase the accuracy and efficiency of the suggested antenna. HFSS …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 37–47 Read article
-
A Protected IEEE 802.15.4 Transceiver Design by a Physical Layer Encryption Approach
Abstract: AbstractWith the multiplication of Internet of Things (IoT), the IEEE 802.15.4 physical layer is winding up progressively, well-known due to its low power utilization. Be that as it may, secure data communication over the system is a testing issue since vulnerabilities in the existing security natives prompt a few assaults. The alleviation of these assaults independently includes noteworthy processing load the honest to goodness hub. In this paper, we propose …
Published in Recent Trends in Electronics Communication Systems · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 1–6 Read article
-
Age, Gender And Emotion Detection
Abstract: The main reason is the development of a method to automatically estimate the age and gender of the human face. It continues to play an important role in computer vision and pattern recognition. In addition to age determination, facial emotion recognition also plays an important role in computer vision. Nonverbal communication methods such as facial expressions, eye movements, and gestures are used in many human-computer interaction applications. Much research has …
Published in Recent Trends in Sensor Research & Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 1–6 Read article
-
Graphene–Perovskite Hybrid Opto-Electronic Modulators for Ultra-Low Power Optical Communication
Abstract: This paper proposes a novel self-adaptive neuromorphic opto-electronic transceiver architecture designed to enhance the intelligence, adaptability, and efficiency of next-generation optical communication networks. The proposed system integrates neuromorphic computing principles with photonic signal processing to enable real-time learning, dynamic resource allocation, and autonomous compensation of channel impairments such as dispersion, nonlinearities, and noise. Unlike conventional transceivers, the developed model employs spiking neural networks embedded within opto-electronic circuits to mimic biological …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 41–52 Read article
-
Power Estimation Approach for Artix 7 FPGA using Machine Learning Technique
Abstract: Abstract This paper presents the power estimation approach using a suitable machine learning technique. Artix7 FPGA has been chosen as the target FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Arrays) platform for understanding the methodology of power estimation. There are various approaches of power estimation for FPGAs that have been given in the literature viz. probabilistic, statistical, and LUT-based, etc. In the past few years, the demand for hand-handled devices like smartphones, tabs, …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 1–5 Read article
-
Low-cost Vehicle Data Acquisition System
Abstract: The Vehicle and Driver Data Acquisition System Kit is an integrated solution designed to capture, analyze, and store essential information related to both vehicles and their drivers. This comprehensive kit incorporates cutting-edge sensors, communication modules, and data processing capabilities to provide a robust platform for real-time monitoring and post-event analysis. In the domain of electric vehicles (EVs), the need for effective data collection systems has become increasingly crucial. The current …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 9–14 Read article
-
Real-Time Object Detection and Tracking in Traffic Surveillance: Implementing Algorithms That Can Process Video Streams for Immediate Traffic Monitoring
Abstract: The rapid growth in urban development and traffic congestion calls for adopting high standards of traffic surveillance systems for monitoring. This paper reviews the current advancement and future trends of real-time object detection and tracking technology and its implications for traffic surveillance. Conventional approaches to traffic monitoring can provide more or less accurate data, but they are not easily scalable and cannot cope with rapidly changing conditions typical within urban …
Published in International Journal of Algorithms Design and Analysis Review · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 18–39 Read article
-
Harnessing NLP for Automation and Intelligence Across Sectors
Abstract: Natural Language Processing or NLP is a vital subset of Artificial Intelligence or AI which enables machines to interpret, understand, and communicate using human language in a remarkable way. From the traditional rule-based approaches to the modern advanced deep learning techniques such as transformers, neural networks, and hybrid models, NLP has been evolving year by year. This study reflects on various applications of NLP, including sentiment analysis, machine translation, analysis …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 16, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 23–32 Read article