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1364 articles for “Over the top”
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Characterization and Quality Assessment of Roof Top Harvested Stormwater from four Storage Media in Otukpa, Ogbadibo Local Government Area of Benue State-Nigeria
Abstract: Roof top harvested storm water (RTHSW) from four storage media; Open concrete media (OCM), closed concrete media (CCM), Native pot media (NPM) and Plastic media (PM) used in Ogbadibo LGA of Benue State Nigeria were examined using Spectrophotometric methods, Water quality index (WQI), and multivariate analysis (PCA) performed on the concentration of the water quality parameters for assessment of pollution levels. The test of significance shows high - low positive …
Published in Journal of Water Pollution & Purification Research · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 93–105 Read article
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Formulation Boswellia serrata and Commiphora mukul Extract Gel for Topical Inflammation
Abstract: Inflammation and rheumatism remain serious health problems in the present era. In the present attempt, the authors developed anti-inflammatory gel which gives benefit of faster permeation for quicker action. This anti-inflammatory gel is very useful for the arthritis patients. For the formulation purpose Boswellia serrata (Shallaki) and Commiphora mukul (Guggul) were selected because very less work has been done on these plants and for synergistic effect known of herbal extracts …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Herbal Science · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Formulation Development of Anti-psoriatic Topical Babchi Oil Emulgel
Abstract: AbstractPsoriasis is an inflammatory condition associated with painful, itchy, scaly skin and disfiguring skin lesions. It is an autoimmune disease that appears on the skin. The immune system plays a key role in psoriasis. The lack of possible cure and associated disadvantages in allopathic medicines has led to extensive research in natural products with anti-psoriatic activity. Psoralea corilyfolia (Babchi oil) was found to be efficacious and cheap anti-psoriatic drug with …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Herbal Science · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2013 · pp. 12–25 Read article
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Experimental Analysis Of Thermal Behaviour Of Phase Change Materials In Cooling Applications Of Roof Top Building Slabs
Abstract: In this research article, different phase change materials are incorporated inside the slabs to reduce the heat transfer from the roof. Experiments are conducted during summer season March 2021 to the time lag decrement factor and heat flux to that of results are compared with RCC slab to that of Green material I (CaCl26H2O) and Green Roof with Green material II (48%CaCl2+4.3%NaCl+0.4%KCl+47.3%H2O). On comparison Green Slab II is having better …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 102–114 Read article
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Temperature dependence of Schmidt number of composite material based liquid lithium
Abstract: This work presents a simple formalism for Schmidt number and its temperature dependence for liquid lithium. It is explained that the temperature dependence of Schmidt number (Sc = η/ ρD) can be understood through dependence of topological-short-range-order (TSRO) parameter on temperature. Expression for Schmidt number has been deduced in terms of average potential energy US of superficial core, probability of diffusional displacement (P) and the TSRO parameter (x) . Calculations …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 206–212 Read article
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Role of Topical Onion Extract in Scar Management at Donor Site
Abstract: Scarring is commonly caused by an imbalance between collagen synthesis and degradation. One promising approach to mitigate scar formation involves the use of onion extract, known for its ability to inhibit fibroblast activity, which plays a key role in the development of scars. Despite the widespread use of onion extract in various commercial scar treatment products, the exact molecular mechanisms through which it exerts its scar-reducing effects remain unclear.This study …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Surgery · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 7–11 Read article
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Prediction and Evaluation of Photovoltaic Panel Performance for Low Solar Radiation Concentration and Variable Topology
Abstract: This paper studies and analyzes the performance of photovoltaic (PV) panels for a flat-side mirror solar radiation low-concentration design. The system consists of two side mirrors concentrating surface that reflects solar radiation onto the PV panel area, increasing the solar radiation flux up to 177% regarding solar radiation peak at the Earth's surface. Three PV panel configurations are analyzed: conventional, a PV panel with attached phase change material (PV-PCM), and …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 14–25 Read article
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Designing and CFD Analysis of Table Top Refrigerator Hexagonal Coil Crossection
Abstract: In the Present study CFD analysis has been performed on evaporator unit. Tabletop refrigerators are the common house hold unit used in almost all houses. Evaporator and Condenser unit is the main functioning unit of refrigerator system used for the cooling applications. With the increase of modernization use of refrigerator system has rapidly increases due to the reason a lot of researches are prevailing on refrigerator systems. With the updating …
Published in Journal of Thermal Engineering and Applications · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 34–51 Read article
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A Review on Synthesis and Characterisation of Nanoclusters
Abstract: Nanoclusters are materials with size less than 2 nm. Because of their small size and high surface area, they have properties which can be used for various applications like bio-sensing, catalysis, fuel cells etc. The synthesis techniques are carried out in such a way that the size-selection of nanoclusters take place. The synthesis methods discussed in this review include both top-down and bottom-up techniques. The different characterization techniques taken into …
Published in Emerging Trends in Chemical Engineering · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 1–19 Read article
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Use of Steel Slag in Fly Ash Based Concrete for White Topping
Abstract: The fast growth in industrialization has resulted in tons of by products or waste materials, which can be used as secondary cementitious materials such as fly ash, steel slag etc. The use of these byproducts not only helps to utilize these waste materials but also improves the properties of concrete in fresh and hydrated states. Steel slag and fly ash are the two materials used in concrete. Most concrete produced …
Published in Journal of Construction Engineering, Technology & Management · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 63–69 Read article
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Designing and Testing of various types of SRAM topologies with 90nm Technology
Abstract: VLSI technology provides a way for designing compact devices which are useful to human for leading their day to day, the advancement in the technology provides high speed and power consuming appliances. In this category, intend to design an application with high data rate and low power, memory efficient device and Static Random-Access Memory (SRAM) is structured. Improvement in the technology comprises of scaling down the design process and impact …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 12–16 Read article
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A Novel Approach control based Multilevel Inverter Topology Using DC Sources for Harmonic Reduction, Leakage Current Mitigation, and Voltage Stress Minimization in Photovoltaic Applications
Abstract: Photovoltaic systems are becoming main renewable energy sources, but they may face several challenges such as harmonic distortion, leakage current and variable output voltage. Due to this efficiency of the system leads to reduction and also power quality. To overcome these issues the paper presents a novel control-based multi-level inverter(MLI) and it uses multiple DC sources. The main goal of study is to provide a clean, stable and efficient power …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Machine Analysis and Design · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Using MCDM Methods in automotive industry- A Review
Abstract: In the automobile sector, choosing the best car necessitates weighing a number of factors, including cost, fuel economy, performance, safety, and environmental impact. In order to solve complicated situations that need the simultaneous evaluation of multiple conflicting aspects, Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) procedures are essential. Among the various MCDM approaches, the Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) and MOORA are widely recognized for their straightforward structure …
Published in Journal of Automobile Engineering and Applications · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 22–28 Read article
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Identification of the Potentialities of Ecotourism
Abstract: Khalkhal town's climate, geography, topography, ecological conditions, vegetation, and green spaces make it an exceptional tourism destination. Located in the Talesh foothills, Khalkhal enjoys a favorable climate and abundant water resources, attracting nature lovers. To unlock the town's tourism potential, it is crucial to assess its diverse attributes. Information layers such as slope, geographical direction, vegetation, and climate are individually analyzed. The best zones for the development of ecotourism in …
Published in International Journal of Climate Conditions · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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TIN Model of Water Reservoir Bottom and Assessment of Model Accuracy
Abstract: Natural and anthropogenic processes are causing changes in topography of water reservoir bed. These changes are connected to the income and outcome of the sediment to the water reservoir, so the water depth and total reservoir volume changes too. Knowledge of topography of the water reservoir bed and its changes can be useful for calculation of total actual amount of the sediment, for calculation of the actual volume of water …
Published in Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2014 · pp. 27–33 Read article
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Geomorphological Dynamic of Mangala Cut of Puri District, Odisha: A Geospatial Approach
Abstract: Odisha rivers are east flowing and the Mahanadi is the largest river in Odisha. The river Bhargavi is the southern branch river of Mahanadi, which flows to Chilika lagoon parallel with Bay of Bengal. In the year 1929, the toposheet has no information about Mangala cut. In the year 1937, it was made for controlling flood in Bhargavi river. The Mangala cut was constructed to get relief from the regular …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Space Science & Technology · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Intelligent Planning of Transmission Networks: Addressing Uncertainties Through Artificial Intelligence
Abstract: Power grid planning is a critical aspect of power grid topology, traditionally relying on manual methods that are prone to various uncertainties. These uncertainties, both subjective (stemming from human judgment) and objective (resulting from data limitations), can significantly affect the reliability and efficiency of the planning process. This paper presents an artificial intelligence (AI) method aimed at improving the smart planning of transmission networks. By utilizing AI, the proposed method …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 40–46 Read article
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Investigation of the Hall and Nernst-Ettingshausen Effects in Diluted Magnetic Semiconductors
Abstract: This review explores the Hall and Nernst-Ettingshausen effects in various magnetic systems, including diluted magnetic semiconductors (DMS), topological insulators, superconductors, and novel composite materials. In DMS, the interplay of ferromagnetism and magnetic impurities introduces unique transport behaviors, particularly influencing the anomalous Hall effect (AHE) and thermomagnetic phenomena. We also examine the Nernst-Ettingshausen effect (NE) in topological insulators and superconductors, revealing the influence of band topology and vortex-like excitations. Special attention …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Physics · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Graph Theoretic Analysis of Cyclodextrin Polymers
Abstract: Topological indicators in chemical graph theory are essential tools in cheminformatics, providing valuable insights into molecular structure and properties to make more accurate predictions about the behavior and efficacy of novel compounds in drug design. The macro molecules are correlated with certain derivatives. The derivatives are growing structures which depends on the cyclic structures. The Cyclodextrin is one of the cyclic structures which depends on the carbon atoms. The polymer …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 997–1006 Read article
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Recent Routing Protocols in UAV Networks: Classifications, Challenges, and Future Directions
Abstract: Routing protocols enable reliable communication in Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) networks, particularly Flying Ad-hoc Networks (FANETs), amid high-speed 3D mobility, dynamic topologies, and energy limits. Key challenges include intermittent links due to mobility, limited energy resources, variable network density, and the need to minimize end-to-end delay while maximizing throughput and fault tolerance. This paper classifies recent UAV routing protocols into topology-based routing protocols, position-based routing protocols, and hierarchical-based routing protocols. …
Published in International Journal of Algorithms Design and Analysis Review · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2026 Read article