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588 articles for “Extract”
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A Comprehensive Review on Coumarin Derivatives
Abstract: Coumarins are naturally occurring compounds found in plants, fungi, and microorganisms with diverse bioactivities. They have antithrombotic, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antimicrobial, antiviral, anticancer, and neuroprotective properties. Extracting coumarins, using methods like maceration and microwave- assisted extraction, is crucial for their applications. However, safety and toxicology are important, especially in pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and food additives. Consuming moderate amounts of coumarin-rich foods is generally safe, but excessive intake raises concerns about hepatotoxicity and …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmaceutical Science · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 72–80 Read article
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AI-Driven Handwriting Identification and Verification Using Textural Features
Abstract: The last few decades have seen handwriting recognition and verification earn their mark in areas like forensics, healthcare, education, and digital security. This study delves into the role of artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), and deep learning techniques in handwriting analysis. It highlights the extraction of textural features as a precursor to identifying narrows between original handwriting and its forgery, whereby a few distinctive patterns such as stroke width, …
Published in International Journal of Electronics Automation · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 35–44 Read article
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Formulation and Evaluation of Herbal Face Serum
Abstract: The cosmetics industry has witnessed steady growth over the past decade, driven largely by an expanding youth demographic. Globally, women are increasingly conscious of their skin focusing not only complexion improvement but also wrinkle reduction and the maintenance of a youthful, radiant appearance. This trend has stimulated rising demand across a wide range of skincare products. In response, the objective of this study is to formulate, develop, and evaluate an …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Herbal Science · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 30–40 Read article
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pH-Triggered In-Situ Nasal Gel Systems for Migraine Therapy: A Review
Abstract: Intranasal drug delivery has gained considerable attention as a non-invasive route for delivering drugs to both systemic circulation and the central nervous system, particularly for the treatment of migraine. Traditional nasal formulations such as sprays and drops often show poor therapeutic performance due to rapid mucociliary clearance and limited retention within the nasal cavity. To overcome these challenges, in-situ gel systems have been designed, which transform from a liquid to …
Published in Trends in Drug Delivery · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Matching Minutiae Fingerprint Q-Learning Approach for Detail Coordination: Identifiable Mark Point
Abstract: The use of fingerprints for high-precision recognition and identification of people is one of the most reliable biometric symbols because it is non-invasive. In this paper, we propose an innovative approach to detect details on low contrast resolution image quality of fingerprint images. Existing algorithms are not very susceptible to sound and image excellence due to the lack of level of intensity. We recommend a reliable route to find fingerprints …
Published in International Journal of Information Security Engineering · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 1–15 Read article
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A review on antibacterial properties of eucalyptus oil and different eucalyptus species used in pharmaceuticals
Abstract: Medicinal plants with antimicrobial compounds play a crucial role in combating various pathogens. Eucalyptus, belonging to the myrtle family, is notable for its diverse antimicrobial compounds. This fast-growing plant thrives in many countries and its various parts offer significant medicinal value, including timber, pulpwood, and essential oils. The leaves, often considered forest harvesting waste, contain essential oils with potential medicinal benefits. Members of the genus Eucalyptus are highly valued for …
Published in International Journal of Antibiotics · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 10–19 Read article
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Transformative Breakthroughs: Revolutionizing Potato Disease Detection Through Machine Learning
Abstract: Advancements in agricultural technology and the integration of artificial intelligence for diagnosing plant and leaf diseases are crucial for sustainable agricultural development. Conditions like early blight and late blight exert a notable influence on both the quality and quantity of potato harvests. Identifying these leaf diseases manually demands significant labor and a considerable level of expertise. Therefore, efficient, and automated methods for disease detection are essential to improve potato production. …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 54–62 Read article
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Automated Plant Disease Detection and Treatment Advisor Using Artificial Intelligence
Abstract: Automated plant disease detection and treatment advisors using artificial intelligence represent a significant advancement in modern agriculture. The identification of plant leaf diseases is essential to maintaining food security and agricultural output. Machine learning models, particularly deep learning algorithms like convolutional neural networks (CNNs), are trained on labeled datasets containing images of healthy and diseased plants. These models learn to classify images into different disease categories with high accuracy. Convolutional …
Published in International Journal of Cheminformatics · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Applying Text Analysis Methods for Emotion Recognition
Abstract: This article presents a comprehensive study of sentiment analysis, a vital task in the realms of natural language processing (NLP) and artificial intelligence (AI). Sentiment analysis involves the extraction and classification of subjective information from textual data, determining whether the sentiment expressed is positive or negative. This paper investigates different approaches and methodologies used in sentiment analysis, encompassing machine learning models as well. Additionally, it discusses the challenges faced in …
Published in Journal of Software Engineering Tools & Technology Trends · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 12–22 Read article
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Implementation of Human Gesture Recognition Using CNN
Abstract: A gesture popularity system based entirely on convolutional neural networks (CNNs). Preprocessing techniques include segmentation, polygonal approximation, contour construction, morphological filters, and resource characteristic extraction. Various convolutional neural networks are employed for training and testing, with results compared to existing architectures and protocols. All generated measurements and convergence graphs produced at any point during education are examined and contested in order to verify the reliability of the approach offered. Our …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 24–37 Read article
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Digital Resurrection: Restoring Fragile Documents with OCR
Abstract: In creating a typical Optical Character Recognition (OCR) system, several steps are involved, such as preprocessing, segmentation, feature extraction, and classification. Preprocessing, which is a particularly interesting and challenging aspect of Document Analysis and Recognition (DAR), deals with converting scanned or photographed images containing machine-printed or handwritten text, including numbers, letters, and symbols, into a format that the system can understand. Segmentation is a crucial task in any OCR system, …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 29–35 Read article
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Formulation And Evaluation of Herbal Handwash
Abstract: An herbal hand wash was created utilizing extracts from the neem, hibiscus, and reetha plants. The produced herbal hand wash was tested for antibiotic sensitivity against skin infections using Disc. Comparison between the diffusion method and outcomes and the antiseptic soap that goes for commercially. The main sites of infection are the hands. Microbiological infections have become a serious problem for both workers and children. Hand washing is very important …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Herbal Science · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 39–46 Read article
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Recent Advances in Content-based Image Retrieval: Techniques and Applications
Abstract: Content-based image retrieval (CBIR) plays a vital role in computer vision, driven by the increasing need for fast and accurate image retrieval across fields like healthcare, e-commerce, and digital libraries. This study offers a detailed review of CBIR methodologies, charting their progression from traditional feature extraction techniques, such as Local Binary Patterns (LBP), to contemporary deep learning-driven methods. The transformative impact of convolution neural networks (CNNs) is highlighted, emphasizing their …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 67–71 Read article
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Phytomedicine in 21st century: challenges, innovations & future directions
Abstract: Phytomedicine, the use of plant-derived substances for therapeutic purposes, has experienced significant advancements and challenges in the 21st century. This review explores the current state of phytomedicine, highlighting its advantages, such as natural ingredients, fewer side effects, and cultural acceptance, as well as its disadvantages, including variable quality, lack of standardization, and limited research. The challenges faced by phytomedicine are discussed, focusing on issues of standardization, regulatory discrepancies, scientific evidence …
Published in International Journal of Tropical Medicines · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 86–95 Read article
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Carica papaya Linn.: A review on Nutritional and Medicinal Value of Papaya
Abstract: Papaya (Carica papaya Linn.) is a popular fruit tree in the tropical part of the world. It is a delicious, sweet fruit with a pleasant aroma. The papaya is consumed worldwide as a fresh fruit and vegetable. which is healthy for humans because all parts of the plant, including fruit, stem, bark, peel, fruit, seeds, and pulp, have medicinal properties. Papaya also has nutritional value and is also used as …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacognosy · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 67–75 Read article
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Content-based Image Retrieval: Recent Trends and Techniques
Abstract: Due to the affordability of digital devices and the accessibility of internet technologies, a vast number of multimedia databases have been established for various applications. These image databases increase the need for efficient picture retrieval search strategies that meet user requirements. When compared to other systems, the content-based image retrieval (CBIR) system is one of the most widely used systems for retrieving images from enormous databases. Much work has been …
Published in Journal of Image Processing & Pattern Recognition Progress · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 01–32 Read article
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Transfer Learning in Deep Learning Models for Medical Imaging: Utilizing Pretrained Models to Improve Performance in Medical Image Analysis
Abstract: Transfer learning is now a trending technique in deep learning, especially in medical imaging. This technique solves landmark problems by utilizing the pre-trained models, including the limited availability of the annotated medical data and the time-consuming computational costs of training deep learning models from scratch. The generalizability of deep models could increase diagnostic precision for specific medical tasks, require fewer samples to train, and take less time to train due …
Published in Journal of Image Processing & Pattern Recognition Progress · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 67–85 Read article
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Studies on the antioxidant content and antimicrobial activity of cucumber (cucumissativus) peel collected from bagmari, kolkata, west bengal, india
Abstract: Cucumber (Cucumis sativus) is widely consumed across the globe, yet its peels are commonly discarded as waste, despite possessing a wealth of bioactive compounds. Recent studies have highlighted that these peels contain substantial amounts of antioxidants, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and anti-carcinogenic properties, making them a promising candidate for value-added applications. In this study, methanolic extracts (80% v/v) of cucumber peels were systematically analyzed to assess their total phenolic content (TPC), total …
Published in Emerging Trends in Metabolites · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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Intelligent Design Approaches in Microwave Engineering Using Machine Learning Techniques
Abstract: In microwave engineering, machine learning (ML) has become a potent technology allowing quicker design cycles, improved modelling accuracy, and automatic optimisation of complicated systems. Recent developments in the use of ML methods to microwave components and systems, including antennas, filters, and high-frequency circuits, are summarised in this study. In the framework of electromagnetic simulation, surrogate modelling, and parameter extraction, supervised and unsupervised learning algorithms are addressed. Moreover, the study looked …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 31–38 Read article
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Bioanalytical Method Development and Validation for the Estimation of Levothyroxine in Human K₃EDTA Plasma by Using UPLC-MS/MS
Abstract: A rapid, sensitive, and highly selective UPLC-MS/MS method was developed and validated for the quantitative estimation of Levothyroxine in human plasma using Levothyroxine-D₃ as the internal standard (IS). Chromatographic separation was achieved on a Gemini NX-C18 column (50 × 3.0 mm, 3 µm) with a mobile phase consisting of acetonitrile and water (70:30, v/v) containing 0.015% formic acid at a flow rate of 0.5 mL/min. The total run time was …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Formulation, Development and Production · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 32–46 Read article