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288 articles for “Engineering problems”
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The Power of Genetic Engineering in Revolutionizing Vaccines
Abstract: Genetic engineering techniques, including recombinant subunit, viral vector, and nucleic acid vaccines have transformed the landscape of vaccine development. These novel approaches offer precise antigen design, enhanced safety profiles, and rapid adaptability to emerging pathogens. Key advantages include improved efficacy through targeted immune responses, increased safety due to the absence of live pathogens, and the ability to modify vaccines to address new variants or diseases quickly. Notable success stories, such …
Published in International Journal of Vaccines · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 18–27 Read article
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Case Study on the Limitations of Prefabricated Building Technology in Ethiopian Building Industry: The Case of Addis Ababa
Abstract: AbstractWorldwide, prefabricated method of construction (PMC) is the most practicable and effective method of construction. However, in Ethiopia it is not further growing and the construction sector depends on conventional method of construction (CMoC). On the contrary, the building construction industry in Ethiopia is increasing due to tremendous growth in population and fast urbanization. The purpose of this study was to investigate the critical causes that limit the application of …
Published in Journal of Structural Engineering and Management · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 11–17 Read article
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Bioconjugates and Biohybrid Polymers: Intricate Cellular Integration Methods and Sophisticated Biofunctionalization Techniques for Tailored Properties in Medical Contexts
Abstract: Bioconjugates are made when biological molecules are covalently linked to manufactured polymers. They can be used in many ways for imaging, diagnosis, and specific drug delivery. Getting perfect cellular fusion is very important for how well they work. Biomolecules can be attached to polymer scaffolds in a controlled way using techniques like click chemistry and site-specific conjugation. This makes sure that the molecules connect optimally with their biological targets. Using …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 227–243 Read article
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Mechanical Properties of Tri Sustainable NBR/Cement Waste/Rice Husks Silica Blend
Abstract: AbstractThe accumulation of agricultural and industrial manufacturing waste is an important environmental problem of the most countries in which the means of recycling these waste are not available. Therefore, it is important to find sustainable green engineering applications for the integration of these wastes in the industry and be an environmental, economic and industrial competitor and alternative to materials existing now. Cement waste and rice husks silica were added as …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 29–31 Read article
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Comparing Consistency Limits of Black Cotton Soil with Cement Waste Dust and Wood Shaving Ash
Abstract: In the field of civil engineering, soil has to play a prime role right from planning a structure to the end of life of that structure. But some of the soils do not offer that service which a civil engineer wants to get. Shrinking in dry state and swelling in wet state, is the well-known proved proverb for black cotton soil. In Saurashtra, southern part of the zone has such …
Published in Journal of Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 31–35 Read article
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Recent Progress in Chemical Technology Research and Its Industrial Utilizations
Abstract: Recent advancements in chemical technology have profoundly transformed the industrial environment by integrating novel materials, eco-friendly processes, and sophisticated analytical instruments. This article examines important new developments in chemical research in areas like catalysis, nanotechnology, process intensification, and green chemistry. The focus is on how these scientific advances may be used in industry, such as making production procedures cleaner, improving energy efficiency, and making materials that work better. The revolutionary …
Published in Journal of Modern Chemistry & Chemical Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 56–66 Read article
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Simulation of Propeller Shaft for Composite Material
Abstract: Composites are today widely used to design the automobile components as they have outstanding specific stiffness and strength properties. Weight reduction can be primarily achieved by the introduction of better material. The conventional system uses metallic shaft, has inherent limitations like heavy weight, corrosion, flexibility problems, vibrations, which magnifies with increase in shaft diameter. Advanced composite materials offer the potential to improve propulsion shafting, by reducing weight, bearing loads, alignment …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 16–31 Read article
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Biosorption In Polymer Composites: Harnessing the Potential of Natural Materials for Enhanced Mechanical Properties and Efficient Medical Device Fabrication
Abstract: Biosorption is the process by which natural materials take in substances from their surroundings. It has gotten a lot of attention lately because it could be used in many different areas. One interesting way to use it is in polymer compounds, where adding natural materials can improve their dynamic qualities and make it easier to make medical devices. This article talks about how biosorption and polymer composites work together to …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 4, 2024 · pp. 06–21 Read article
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Development of a Real-Time IoT-Based System for Monitoring Overload in Vehicles
Abstract: With the continuous development of road infrastructure and increased business trade, the transportation of goods has witnessed a significant surge. The rapid expansion in the transportation sector has given rise to a significant problem of excessive loads being carried by vehicles. This issue of overloading not only jeopardizes the safety of truck drivers but also poses a threat to the well-being of other drivers and pedestrians.. To address this problem …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 62–71 Read article
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Resilient Characteristics of Modified Subgrade Soil
Abstract: AbstractThe problems with poor subgrade soil which is considered as the foundation for the flexible pavement regarding the deformation under load repetitions is a major concern for road engineers. The Poor subgrade soil may be improved by stabilization or implication of soil reinforcements. In this work, the pneumatic repeated loading testing techniques has been implemented for assessing the influence of both techniques on the resilient characteristics of subgrade soil. Cutback …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 28–37 Read article
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Dosing Control of Urea in Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) to enhance the reduction of Nitrogen oxides
Abstract: Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) is an effective aftertreatment technique designed to comply with rigorous emission criteria established by global regulatory authorities for the elimination of nitrogen oxides from exhaust streams. Since NOx and ammonia reagents are poisonous and an excess of either is therefore very undesired, it poses an intriguing control problem, particularly at high conversion. SCR systems must reduce NOx emissions as much as possible and reduce the possibility …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 110–120 Read article
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Status of Open Source Software for Digital Libraries in Telangana (A Study Conducted on Private Colleges)
Abstract: The purpose of this paper is to highlight the importance of digital libraries and digital resources through open source software which is highly in demand in the private colleges of Telangana. This study was conducted in 123 private colleges of Telangana only. These colleges were divided subjectwise like Engineering, Pharmacy, and Management. This paper is based on survey methodology and a sampling technique was used for the collection of data. …
Published in Journal of Advancements in Library Sciences Read article
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Investigation of Undesirable Event by Fault Tree Analysis - Study of domestic LPG Gas Leak
Abstract: Fault tree analysis (FTA) is a dependable and commonly used method for analyzing and identifying the combinations of failures, faults, or events that could result in a specified top event, which is typically a system failure or malfunction. FTA is widely used in risk assessment, reliability engineering, and system safety analysis, and it has proven to be an effective tool for determining the likelihood and consequences of potential system failures. …
Published in Journal of Industrial Safety Engineering · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 13–18 Read article
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Network Analysis and Synthesis Through Graph Theory as a Tool
Abstract: AbstractAs time went on, the systems to be dealt with increased enormously in size and complexity. Simultaneously, there has been an evolution in combinatory and graph theory, which led to producing a number of highly efficient graph theoretic algorithms devised with an eye on economy in time and computer storage requirements. Because of space limitations the current review cannot deal with the whole spectrum of relevant topics and will try …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 11–17 Read article
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Efficient PCB Fault Detection System using Deep Learning and Image Processing
Abstract: Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) are essential parts that support the operation of electronic equipment in a variety of sectors. Nevertheless, difficulties that manufacturers regularly face during the PCB manufacturing process lead to defective devices. However, current inspection processes occur after etching, wasting a lot of material and rendering defective PCBs unusable. This study discusses relevant practical difficulties and offers a method for identifying errors in real PCB images using Matlab …
Published in Journal of Nuclear Engineering & Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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SpecForesight: A Predictive Analytics Pipeline for Laptop Price Forecasting
Abstract: This paper frames laptop pricing as a supervised predictive analytics problem, transforming product specifications into feature-rich signals to forecast price with calibrated regression models and operational guardrails against drift. A structured pipeline ingests tabular listings, performs data cleaning, and engineers domain-informed features (e.g., central processing unit (CPU) family and clocks, graphics processing unit (GPU) tiering, memory/storage density, display, and touch capabilities), followed by encoding and normalization to optimize model learnability. …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 17, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 61–71 Read article
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The Study of Nutritional Requirements and Physiological Changes in Space Station
Abstract: This article focuses on the impact of physiological adaptations to weightlessness on nutrient and food requirements in space. These modifications entail reductions in body water and plasma volume, which affect the cardiovascular and renal systems. Spaceflight poses intricate and predominantly detrimental effects on the human body, spanning both short and long durations. Long-term weightlessness leads to significant issues like muscle atrophy, skeletal deterioration, cardiovascular function deceleration, reduced red blood cell …
Published in International Journal of Nutritions · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 7–10 Read article
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Studies on Mechanical Properties of Ultra High Molecular Weight Poly Ethylene (UHMWPE)-Basalt Fiber Reinforced Hybrid Polymer Matrix Composites
Abstract: Composite materials have become a preferred material now days because of their strength and also they are light. An additional material can be produced by a combination of matrix and reinforcement. The connections also give the flexibility of the design, because many of them can be formed in complex shapes. The economic significance of composite materials is now illustrious. There is strong indication far and wide that this importance will …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 8–19 Read article
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Well Injectivity Management during Geological Carbon Sequestration Activity
Abstract: It is well known that the saline aquifer formations are considered very reliable candidates for carbon sequestration because of their wide availability and they have good storage capacity. Due to high formation salinity, there a big concern about bore formation dry-out resulting from the salt precipitation in the form of halite (NaCl). The mutual solubility between CO2 and brine is responsible for creating the salt deposits, this processes may take …
Published in Journal of Petroleum Engineering & Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 32–43 Read article
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An Experimental Analysis on Diesel Engine with Coil Cooler System by Numerical Approach
Abstract: Heat exchangers are very essential devices for the industrial applications such as power plant industries, refrigeration and air conditioning systems, and automobiles systems etc. One of the sources to produce electric power is diesel engine with generator called diesel generator. Diesel is a working fluid in this system. In general diesel generators are equipped with radiators or cooling tower systems for cooling the system. For low capacity diesel generators such …
Published in Journal of Automobile Engineering and Applications · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 8–15 Read article