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1483 articles for “Efficiency improvement”
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AI and Big Data for Optimized Water Resource Management in Arid Regions
Abstract: Water scarcity in arid regions is an escalating global challenge, driven by climate change, population growth, and increasing demands from urban, industrial, and agricultural sectors. Effective water resource management (WRM) is crucial for sustaining livelihoods, economic stability, and infrastructure resilience. Emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), and big data offer innovative solutions for optimizing water use, enhancing efficiency, and improving sustainability in water-scarce environments. This paper …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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A Review Paper of Automated Driving & ADAS Technologies
Abstract: Automated driving and Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) are transforming road mobility, promising enhanced safety, improved traffic efficiency, and greater accessibility. This review presents a comprehensive synthesis of core technologies, system architectures, sensor modalities, perception and decision-making algorithms, and evaluation methodologies underpinning contemporary ADAS and automated driving. We provide a detailed discussion of the functional components—sensors (camera, radar, LiDAR, ultrasonic), localization, perception, prediction, planning, control, and human–machine interfaces—and how these …
Published in Journal of Automobile Engineering and Applications · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Design of Integrated DC/DC Converter Topology for Hybrid Vehicle
Abstract: Hybrid vehicles traditionally rely on separate DC/DC converters for both the battery and fuel cell, which often leads to increased size, higher costs, energy losses, and limited performance. This paper presents an improved solution: a compact, integrated DC/DC converter with a non-isolated, multi-port design. This new approach simplifies the system by combining the fuel cell and battery into a single, unified converter, reducing the typical drawbacks of conventional designs. The …
Published in Journal of Instrumentation Technology & Innovations · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 25–31 Read article
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Design and Implementation of Low Noise Power Low and High Speed Three Stage Comparator Using 16nm Technology
Abstract: To meet the demands of quicker operation and reduced noise levels, this study proposes a new CMOS Three-based comparator version. Efficiency may be significantly improved by comparing the suggested model to existing ones. This is so because the suggested comparator would improve the efficiency of the current amplifier design. The suggested model drives the input pairs of the regenerator and the amplified stage, making for a quicker comparator. The structure …
Published in International Journal of VLSI Circuit Design & Technology · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 10–16 Read article
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Aquaculture and Computers—Innovations and Applications
Abstract: Aquaculture, the cultivation of aquatic organisms for commercial purposes, has grown significantly over the past few decades due to the increasing global demand for seafood. The integration of computer technologies into aquaculture has revolutionized the industry, enabling more efficient management of resources, improved production processes, and enhanced sustainability. Computers and digital systems facilitate real-time monitoring of water quality, fish health, and feeding systems, while data analytics and artificial intelligence (AI) …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 70–85 Read article
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An Overview of Smart Cities in India using Technology and Sustainable Development of Society
Abstract: This paper examines India's "Smart Cities Mission," which aims to create sustainable and livable urban centers through innovative technology solutions. A smart city uses data from electronic devices and sensors to improve the efficiency of essential services, improve infrastructure, and manage urban areas better. This model represents progress in several key areas, including smart governance, smart economy, smart environment, smart living, smart people, and smart mobility. For a developing country …
Published in International Journal of Urban Design and Development · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–12 Read article
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The Role of Automation in Modern Healthcare: Innovations and Impact.
Abstract: Automation technology encompasses a broad array of systems and tools designed to perform tasks with minimal human intervention, thereby increasing efficiency, reducing errors, and enhancing productivity. This study explores the core components of automation technology, including sensors, actuators, controllers, and software, and examines their applications across various industries. In manufacturing, automation leads to significant improvements in production speed and precision. In healthcare, it enhances patient care and operational efficiency. In …
Published in International Journal of Electrical and Communication Engineering Technology · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Polymer-Based Nanocomposite Coatings for Enhancing Solar Photovoltaic Panel Efficiency
Abstract: Environmental factors such as dust deposition, ultraviolet (UV) radiation, and surface reflection significantly reduce the performance of solar photovoltaic (PV) modules. This study investigates the development and performance evaluation of polymer-based nanocomposite coatings designed to improve the optical and surface properties of PV panel glass. A hybrid nanocomposite coating containing TiO₂ and SiO₂ nanoparticles dispersed in a polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) matrix was synthesized using the sol–gel technique and deposited through …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2026 · pp. 490–497 Read article
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Smart Agriculture: IoT-Based Automation and Monitoring for Enhanced Farming Efficiency
Abstract: This paper presents the development of an innovative agriculture automation and monitoring system designed to improve farming efficiency through the integration of low-cost sensors and microcontrollers. The system utilizes components such as PIR motion sensors, soil moisture sensors, DHT11 humidity sensors, and a relay motor pump for precise automation of irrigation and environmental monitoring. NodeMCU (ESP8266) acts as the primary controller, facilitating real-time data gathering and decision-making. Results show significant …
Published in International Journal of Electronics Automation · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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A Streamlined, Integrated Academic Management Portal for Faculty Access
Abstract: In today's rapidly evolving educational scene, increasing productivity and improving educational outcomes depend on the efficient management of academic resources and administrative responsibilities. This project proposes a streamlined and integrated academic management portal to provide faculty members with efficient access to required tools and resources. It is now possible for faculty to utilize a simplified integrated academic management portal. The site for managing attendance and marks is run by faculty …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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DR. REVIVE: An AI-Powered Medical Recommendation System for Optimised Resources and Improved Patient Care
Abstract: Dr. Revive is an AI-powered medical recommendation system designed to enhance virtual healthcare interactions by connecting patients, doctors, and healthcare stakeholders. Leveraging advanced machine learning algorithms, it analyses user-reported symptoms to provide initial medical recommendations, serving as a reliable first point of guidance. With access to a comprehensive medical database, the platform delivers accurate and timely advice, empowering patients while supporting healthcare professionals with data-driven decision-making. By offering a complete …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Medical Science and Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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A Comprehensive Review of CMOS Analog Circuit Design Techniques for Low-Power VLSI Systems
Abstract: CMOS analog circuit design plays a significant role in the development of modern low-power Very Large-Scale Integration (VLSI) systems used in wireless communication, biomedical devices, portable electronics, embedded systems, and Internet of Things (IoT) applications. Research on low-power CMOS analogue design methodologies has intensified because to the growing need for high-performance, small, and energy-efficient electronic products. However, reducing power consumption while maintaining signal accuracy, noise performance, stability, bandwidth, and overall …
Published in International Journal of VLSI Circuit Design & Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Advancements in Windmill Technology: Comprehensive Research on Conventional and Piezoelectric Windmills
Abstract: This research delves into the structural components and mechanisms of conventional wind turbines, emphasizing blade material considerations for optimal performance. It introduces a paradigm shift by exploring the use of epoxy resin and piezoelectric materials, specifically zinc oxide, in wind turbine blades. The study presents mathematical models and conducts a comparative analysis between conventional and piezoelectric turbines, evaluating efficiency, cost-effectiveness, environmental impact, and energy output differences. While awaiting experimental data, …
Published in Journal of Aerospace Engineering & Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 31–42 Read article
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Perturb and Observe Maximum Power Point Tracking Technique with PID Controller for a Wind Power System
Abstract: The wind power generation system has a significant growth worldwide over the past four decades. The wind power generation system has strong coupling and linear characteristics which makes it a complicated electromechanical system. The power control strategy has a higher impact on the overall performance as the wind power generation is operated at variable and random wind speed conditions. PID control is the most used control algorithm in industrial applications. …
Published in International Journal of Advanced Control and System Engineering · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 15–25 Read article
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Advancements in O-Glycosylation Techniques with Diverse Donor Molecules
Abstract: Since the early stages of carbohydrate chemistry, numerous researchers have employed alkynyl glycosyl donors as key reagents in glycosylation reactions. These donors have played a crucial role in facilitating the synthesis of glycosidic bonds, an essential aspect of carbohydrate-based compounds. Over time, various modifications and improvements have been introduced by different research groups to enhance the efficiency, selectivity, and sustainability of glycosylation processes. A major focus has been on designing …
Published in International Journal of Cheminformatics · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 7–28 Read article
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Refrigeration System Performance and Energy Optimization in Food Preservation and Cold Chain Logistics
Abstract: A vital part of the food preservation sector, refrigeration guarantees the durability, security, and quality of perishable food items in the supply chain. The food cold chain, which encompasses the refrigeration systems used during storage, transportation, and distribution, is integral to maintaining food safety and minimizing waste. However, as the global demand for food increases and sustainability concerns rise, energy consumption in refrigeration systems presents a major challenge. Efficient refrigeration …
Published in Journal of Refrigeration, Air conditioning, Heating and ventilation · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 22–29 Read article
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Advances in Pipe Flow Systems, Turbulence, and Combustion Processes in Fluid Mechanics
Abstract: Fluid mechanics plays a critical role in the design and optimization of engineering systems involving fluid transport, energy conversion, and thermal processes. This review presents recent advances in pipe flow systems, turbulence behavior, and combustion processes, highlighting their interdependence in modern applications. Pipe flow systems are essential in industries such as water distribution, oil and gas transport, and chemical processing, where flow characteristics are influenced by factors such as pressure, …
Published in Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Optimizing DevOps Pipelines with Maven: Advanced Build Automation Techniques
Abstract: As modern software development continues to evolve, DevOps has become a fundamental methodology for integrating development and operations teams to enhance collaboration, reduce software delivery time, and improve overall product quality. Automating builds is a crucial aspect of any DevOps pipeline, as it helps maintain consistency and dependability throughout the different phases of the development process. Maven, a robust build automation tool commonly used in Java projects, is instrumental in …
Published in Journal of Software Engineering Tools & Technology Trends · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 06–11 Read article
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IoT-Based Smart Electrical Board Using Google Assistant: An Enhanced Approach
Abstract: The Internet of Things (IoT) has revolutionized home automation by enabling seamless connectivity between smart devices and cloud services. By enabling intelligent and remote control of home systems like lighting, security, and climate control, this integration greatly enhances user control, convenience, and efficiency. The study introduces an improved IoT smart electrical board that can be connected to Google Assistant to enable voice commands for controlling household appliances. By combining modern …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Implementation of Energy-efficient Axial Fans for Air Handling Unit Using AI Model
Abstract: This research explores the integration of energy-efficient axial fans in Air Handling Units (AHUs) within a large automotive manufacturing facility to enhance HVAC (heating, ventilation, and air conditioning) performance and reduce energy consumption. Standard AHUs in the facility’s clean rooms and other spaces utilize traditional blower fans, which primarily rely on static pressure, limiting their efficiency. By replacing these with electronically commutated (EC) axial flow fans, which leverage both static …
Published in Journal of Refrigeration, Air conditioning, Heating and ventilation · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 28–34 Read article