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1593 articles for “strategy”
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Integrating Livestock for Enhancing Sustainability of Soil, Water and Agroecosystem: Implications from a One Health Perspective
Abstract: Livestock systems play a pivotal role in sustaining environmental health, enhancing ecosystem services, and supporting agricultural productivity. Well-managed integration of livestock into agroecosystems contributes to soil fertility through organic matter deposition, microbial stimulation, and nutrient cycling, while improving soil structure and long-term productivity. Grazing and pasture management regulate water infiltration, retention, and hydrological balance, mitigating soil erosion and enhancing water-use efficiency. Livestock also promote biodiversity by maintaining habitat heterogeneity, facilitating …
Published in International Journal of Sustainability · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Nihang Singhs: Guardians of Sikh Martial and Spiritual Heritage
Abstract: The Nihang Singhs constitute a distinctive and elite warrior order within Sikhism, historically entrusted with the defense of Sikh faith, sovereignty, and martial ethos. Emerging prominently during the time of Guru Gobind Singh, the Nihangs became frontline defenders of Sikhism during periods of sustained conflict under Mughal, Afghan, and later British rule. This paper examines the historical origins of the Nihang Singhs, their military contributions during the misl period, and …
Published in OmniScience: A Multi-disciplinary Journal · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Greener 3D Printing: The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Sustainable Polymer and Composite Manufacturing
Abstract: The integration of sustainable materials with additive manufacturing (AM) technologies marks a significant step towards environmentally responsible production. Biodegradable polymers, recycled thermoplastics, and bio-based composites, when used in 3D printing, offer the potential to reduce the ecological footprint of manufacturing. However optimizing the interplay between material properties process parameters, and product performance remains a complex challenge. This review examines how artificial intelligence (AI) is being applied to address these challenges …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 288–300 Read article
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A Gamified Digital Platform for Sustainable Farming Practices: Simulation, Statistical Analysis, and Water Resource Management Implications
Abstract: Sustainable farming practices play a critical role in enhancing agricultural water use efficiency, conserving limited water resources, and ensuring long-term food security under increasing environmental and climatic pressures. Despite their importance, farmer participation in conventional agricultural extension and training programs remains limited due to low engagement and a lack of sustained motivation. To address this challenge, this study proposes a gamified digital decision-support platform aimed at promoting sustainable agricultural and …
Published in Journal of Water Resource Engineering and Management · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 13–24 Read article
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A Shear Strength Reduction Method for an Open Pit Slope Stability Analysis Based on Finite Element Method
Abstract: Slope stability assessment of open pit mines is critically important, since it forms part of the overall productivity and safety management strategy of the mines. The aim of this work is to investigate the overall stability conditions of three (3) open pits in Gold Fields Limited, Tarkwa Ghana. Field and laboratory investigations were conducted as well as empirical methods. Finite Element Analysis (FEA) in Rocscience was carried out using the …
Published in Journal of Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–24 Read article
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Hydrological Modeling and Classification of Various Models: A Review
Abstract: Hydrology is the science which deals with the existence, movement and distribution of water of the earth, below the earth and earth’s atmosphere. As one of the branches of earth science, hydrology deals with the water in waterways and lakes, precipitation and snow, snow on the terrestrial and water underneath the earth and rocks. Hydrology has its links with meteorology, geography, measurements, science, material science and liquid mechanics. Engineers and …
Published in Journal of Water Resource Engineering and Management · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Physiographic, Climatic, and Hydrogeological Determinants of Urban Flooding in Bhopal: A Spatial Assessment
Abstract: Bhopal, capital city of Madhya Pradesh, is uniquely shaped by hilly terrain, lake systems, and complex hydrogeological characteristics, which historically supported efficient natural drainage. However, rapid urbanization, encroachment, and alterations in land use have increasingly disrupted these natural systems, amplifying the city’s susceptibility to urban flooding. The city’s physiography, defined by five major hills, undulating slopes, and a network of natural drainage channels, directs runoff toward low-lying zones that frequently …
Published in Journal of Water Resource Engineering and Management · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 25–32 Read article
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AI-Powered Drug Delivery: Revolutionizing Formulation Science
Abstract: Artificial Intelligence (AI) is emerging as a groundbreaking tool in revolutionizing Drug Delivery Systems (DDS), offering promising advancements in precision, efficiency, and personalized treatment strategies. The integration of AI technologies into pharmaceutical research and development is transforming how drugs are formulated, delivered, and monitored in real time. By leveraging machine learning algorithms and data analytics, researchers can design drug delivery models that are not only more effective but also tailored …
Published in Trends in Drug Delivery · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 48–61 Read article
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Valorization of Fruit and Vegetable Wastes for CA Production: A Comprehensive Review with Emphasis on Aspergillus niger Bioprocessing and Future Prospects
Abstract: Citric Acid (CA) is a multifunctional organic acid with diverse industrial applications, recently gaining prominence in polymer and composite science as a green crosslinker, compatibilizer, and functional additive. Conventionally produced through submerged fermentation of refined sugars by Aspergillus niger, industrial CA production faces sustainability challenges due to reliance on food-grade substrates. This review highlights emerging strategies for CA biosynthesis from vegetable and fruit processing residues—including cucumber peels, broccoli stalks, spinach …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 807–822 Read article
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Diet-Gene Interactions in Farm Animals: Molecular Dynamics, Gene Expressions, Signalling Pathways and Precision Nutrition for Sustainable Productivity
Abstract: Diet-gene interactions represent a central mechanism through which nutrition influences growth, health, and productivity in farm animals. Recent advances in molecular biology and genetics have revealed that nutrients act not only as metabolic substrates but also as signalling molecules capable of modulating gene expression, cellular pathways, and epigenetic regulation. This review synthesizes current knowledge on the molecular dynamics of nutrient utilization in farm animals, with emphasis on nutrigenomic responses, nutrient …
Published in International Journal of Genetic Modifications and Recombinations · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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A Legal Analysis of Contract Negotiations in Professional Sports
Abstract: Contract negotiations are crucial aspect of professional sports, involving complex legal considerations and complex interactions between athletes, agents and team owners. This article provides a comprehensive legal analysis of contract negotiations in professional sports, examining the role of collective bargaining agreements, individual player contracts, and agent-player relationships. Through a critical examination of relevant statutes, case law and collective bargaining agreements, this article identifies key principles and trends shaping contract negotiations …
Published in Recent Trends in Sports · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 31–45 Read article
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Polymeric Hybrid Systems Engineered with Multiple-Stage Energy Absorption for Temperature Control
Abstract: Polymer–composite based phase change systems offer an effective strategy for adaptive thermal management; however, most existing systems exhibit single-stage latent heat transitions, limiting their applicability in environments with fluctuating thermal loads. In this study, a thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) polymer matrix was reinforced with two microencapsulated paraffin-based phase change materials (PCM-A and PCM-B) to achieve multi-level latent heat storage behavior. The fabricated TPU/PCM-A10–B20 polymer–composite demonstrated two distinct endothermic transitions at approximately …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 146–155 Read article
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Enhancing Remote Patient Monitoring with Ai-Powered Virtual Assistants
Abstract: Artificial Intelligence (AI) is transforming personalized education by tailoring learning materials to meet the distinct needs, preferences, and progress of individual students. This paper explores how AI technologies—such as machine learning, natural language processing, and adaptive learning systems are improving the effectiveness of personalized learning experiences. Through AI, students benefit from timely feedback, access to intelligent tutoring systems, and data-driven insights that enable educators to enhance their teaching strategies. Additionally, …
Published in International Journal of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Ethical Risks of Generative AI in Education: Challenges, Implications, and a Responsible Use Framework
Abstract: The rapid diffusion of generative artificial intelligence (AI) technologies in educational settings is reshaping how teaching, learning, and assessment are designed and enacted. Large language models and related generative systems offer powerful capabilities for content creation, personalized feedback, and instructional support, promising gains in efficiency and learner engagement. However, their growing use also introduces a complex set of ethical risks that challenge foundational educational values such as integrity, equity, transparency, …
Published in International Journal of Education Sciences · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 23–30 Read article
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A Study on accelerating threat of Emerging Infectious Diseases (EIDs) and imperative for a proactive, interdisciplinary Global Health Security Framework
Abstract: Emerging Infectious Diseases (EIDs) represent one of the most critical and persistent threats to global health security in the 21st century. Driven primarily by the synergy of unprecedented human encroachment into wild habitats, climate change-induced ecological disruption, accelerated international travel, and antimicrobial resistance, the frequency and severity of zoonotic spillover events are rapidly increasing. Traditional, reactive public health measures—focused on containment after an emergence—have repeatedly proven insufficient, leading to catastrophic …
Published in International Journal of Tropical Medicines · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 8–21 Read article
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Elderly Healthcare Using Federated Learning Approach
Abstract: The healthcare system for elderly people faces several challenges, which can be addressed using advanced machine learning models. These models can help monitor chronic diseases, detect falls, and provide personalized health recommendations. The study uses comprehensive datasets like MIMIC-III/IV, WESAD, and UCIHAR to explore human movements, device limitations, and the differences in fall occurrences. A detailed review of existing literature discusses current technologies for activity monitoring and fall detection, focusing …
Published in Current Trends in Information Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 13–23 Read article
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Investigation of the independent and combined roles of Gr and ZrO₂ on strengthening behaviour of Al-7075 Composites
Abstract: This study investigates the effect of individual and hybrid reinforcements on the mechanical and microstructural behaviour of Al7075 composite fabricated using the 2-step stir-casting technique. Four compositions were made with the base Al-7075, Al-7075 3 weight % ZrO2, and Al-7075 3 weight % Gr as well as a hybrid composite Al7075 with 3 wt.% Gr, 3 wt.% ZrO2. 2-step stir-casting was used to increase the wettability of the particles, decrease …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1060–1075 Read article
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An Overview of Smart Cities in India using Technology and Sustainable Development of Society
Abstract: This paper examines India's "Smart Cities Mission," which aims to create sustainable and livable urban centers through innovative technology solutions. A smart city uses data from electronic devices and sensors to improve the efficiency of essential services, improve infrastructure, and manage urban areas better. This model represents progress in several key areas, including smart governance, smart economy, smart environment, smart living, smart people, and smart mobility. For a developing country …
Published in International Journal of Urban Design and Development · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–12 Read article
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A study on Antibiotic Resistance: An Analysis of Molecular Mechanisms and Therapeutic Implications
Abstract: Antibiotic resistance (AR) represents one of the most critical existential threats to global public health, rapidly eroding the efficacy of established antimicrobial therapies and portending a return to the pre-antibiotic era. This analysis explores the intricate molecular landscape defining this crisis, focusing specifically on the primary mechanisms of action (MoA) utilized by major antibiotic classes—including cell wall inhibitors, protein synthesis inhibitors, and nucleic acid synthesis inhibitors—and the corresponding, diverse mechanisms …
Published in International Journal of Antibiotics · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 9–21 Read article
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Prolonged Antibiotic Use and Reproductive Challenges in Dairy Cows: Implications for Ovarian, Uterine, and Overall Reproductive Health
Abstract: The widespread use of antibiotics in dairy farming has raised concerns regarding its potential impact on reproductive performance. Prolonged antibiotic administration can disrupt endocrine regulation, alter ovarian function, impair uterine health, and compromise overall fertility in dairy cows. This review explores the multifaceted consequences of antibiotic exposure on reproductive physiology, highlighting its effects on hormonal balance, follicular dynamics, uterine microbiota, and embryo viability. Antibiotics may induce hormonal imbalances that interfere …
Published in International Journal of Antibiotics · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 22–40 Read article