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1775 articles for “conditions”
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Machine Learning-Assisted Design and Optimization of Lightweight Polymer Composites for IoT-Enabled Automotive Applications
Abstract: This study aims to develop an integrated machine learning and optimization framework for the intelligent design of lightweight polymer composites suited for IoT-enabled automotive applications. The goal is to enhance material performance while satisfying multiple design constraints such as mechanical strength, thermal stability, and process compatibility. A curated dataset of polymer composite formulations was used to train a Random Forest Regression (RFR) model capable of predicting tensile strength, thermal conductivity, …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 5, 2025 · pp. 12–27 Read article
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Electroconvulsive Therapy in the Management of Schizophrenia: A Systematic Review in Emergency Nursing Practice
Abstract: Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is a well-established treatment for various psychiatric disorders, including schizophrenia, particularly in cases where patients are resistant to conventional treatments. Schizophrenia, a chronic and severe psychiatric disorder, often presents with a combination of positive symptoms (such as hallucinations and delusions), negative symptoms (such as social withdrawal and emotional blunting), and cognitive impairments. While antipsychotic medications are the primary treatment, approximately 20–30% of individuals with schizophrenia do not …
Published in International Journal of Emergency and Trauma Nursing and Practices · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 43–48 Read article
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Next-Gen Techniques for Bottleneck Detection in High-Performance Computing
Abstract: Modern computing systems face new challenges in bottleneck detection and mitigation due to their increasing complexity which stems from multi-core architectures alongside distributed platforms and real-time processing needs. Traditional methods like hardware profiling and static analysis which used to work well now struggle to keep up with the changing conditions of dynamic system behaviors and diverse computing environments along with variable workload patterns. The current limitations restrict their capability to …
Published in Recent Trends in Parallel Computing · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 09–14 Read article
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Cybersecurity of AI and IoT Integrated for Mechanical Industries
Abstract: By facilitating the concept of Industry 4.0, the intersection of artificial intelligence (AI) and the Internet of Things (IoT) has changed the mechanical industries. When combined, these technologies are advancing process optimization, predictive maintenance, real-time condition monitoring, and smarter automation. In order to give proactive system control and intelligent decision-making, AI algorithms mine large datasets generated via IoT devices for relevant patterns. In the meanwhile, IoT guarantees smooth communication between …
Published in Journal of Mechatronics and Automation · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 27–33 Read article
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Static and Dynamic Analysis of Conventional, Diagrid and Hexagrid Systems Across Different Storey Heights
Abstract: In structural engineering, multi-storey buildings’ seismic resilience in earthquake-prone areas is crucial. The seismic performance of proposed multi-story buildings with different heights (G+13, G+19, and G+27) is thoroughly examined in this study using traditional structural systems that are octagrid and hexagrid. Under seismic zone III conditions, the study evaluates important parameters such as storey drifts and storey displacements using the Response Spectrum Method. Each structural system's seismic response is assessed …
Published in Journal of Offshore Structure and Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 36–47 Read article
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Turbulence Exploitation in Offshore Wind Farms: Improvement in Generated Power
Abstract: The limited space available for wind energy projects highlights the importance of improving the efficiency of wind farms, like the exploitation of turbulent wakes. In this work, we analyze the available energy associated with the turbulent wakes generated by offshore wind turbines at various downstream distances using a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) program (Autodesk). Classical wind conditions for offshore wind farms are established for the probability distribution of wind speed, …
Published in Journal of Offshore Structure and Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 22–35 Read article
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Chemical Reactor Design and Analysis: A Review
Abstract: Chemical reactors play a critical role in industries such as oil and gas, chemical processing, and power generation, where they operate under extreme pressure and handle highly toxic, compressible fluids. The growing need for alternative energy sources has led to an increased demand for vessels capable of withstanding high pressure and temperature, especially in the chemical and petroleum industries. Recent innovations in chemical reactor technology have concentrated on creating new …
Published in Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 49–59 Read article
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Performance Assessment of External Source-Driven Binary Vapor Cycles with Ammonia-Water and Trans-Critical CO2: The Impact of Reheating and Pressure Variations
Abstract: This study examines the thermodynamic performance of binary vapor cycles, specifically analysing two working fluid combinations: ammonia-water mixtures and trans-critical carbon dioxide (CO2). The study aims to evaluate their efficiency, applicability, and potential for improving energy conversion systems in various thermal applications. The analysis investigates how incorporating reheating processes and adjusting operating pressures impact system performance. These two parameters play a critical role in enhancing cycle efficiency and maximizing energy …
Published in Journal of Thermal Engineering and Applications · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 42–49 Read article
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Soil Stabilized Road
Abstract: This research examines the suitability of soil-stabilized roadways for light vehicular movement, offering an economical and practical alternative for areas with limited infrastructure development. Stabilizing soil involves improving its engineering properties by incorporating additives such as cement, lime, or other binding materials. Through stabilization, the treated soil can achieve a compressive strength of approximately 5 N/mm², or 500 tonnes per square meter (t/m²), which is sufficient to support loads imposed …
Published in Journal of Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 38–42 Read article
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Development of Self-Healing Circuit Boards Using Shape Memory Polymer Composites
Abstract: This study investigates the influence of temperature, humidity, and nanofiller type on the electrical and structural performance of advanced polymer nanocomposites for self-healing circuit applications. Particular attention was given to conductivity retention and the morphological behavior of carbon nanotubes (CNTs), graphene, and silver nanoparticles (AgNPs). Results show that conductivity decreased under elevated thermal–humidity conditions, reflecting the role of environmental stress in material degradation. Among the tested systems, AgNP-based composites achieved …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 6, 2025 · pp. 746–770 Read article
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Design and Structural Evaluation of a Dual-Axle Trailer Frame with a Focus on Increasing Strength While Aiming to Reduce Overall Weight
Abstract: The primary objective of this project is to evaluate various cross-sections and materials for the structural frame. The frame includes elongated side components and a central longitudinal member, which is connected to several cross-supports. The design focuses on optimizing both the cross-support layout and the choice of materials, incorporating composites to enhance performance. Load conditions are also altered to achieve improved efficiency. Static simulations are performed using ANSYS, while CATIA …
Published in Journal of Experimental & Applied Mechanics · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 9–17 Read article
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Chemical Modifications and Tensile Properties of Areca Leaf Sheath Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composites: A Comprehensive Review
Abstract: Areca leaf sheath (ALS) fiber is a promising eco-friendly material, offering a sustainable, lightweight, and cost-effective alternative for low-strength applications. Its natural biodegradability aligns well with the growing global demand for environmentally responsible materials. This review explores the transformative effects of chemical treatments, such as alkali, silane, and benzoylation, on the tensile properties of Areca leaf sheath fibers. Among these, alkali treatment consistently demonstrates the most significant improvement in tensile …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 5, 2025 · pp. 94–106 Read article
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Environmental and Sanitation Challenges and Their Role in Malaria Transmission: A Case Study of Duport Road Community, Paynesville City, Liberia
Abstract: Introduction: Environmental sanitation plays a crucial role in controlling malaria transmission, yet several factors continue to impede its effectiveness, particularly in communities with poor waste management and drainage systems. This study explores the factors that hinder proper environmental sanitation and their association with the spread of malaria among residents of Duport Road Community, Paynesville City, Liberia. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted, gathering data from 400 participants—both men and …
Published in International Journal of Tropical Medicines · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 24–29 Read article
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Advancements in Multiple-Input DC–DC Converters for Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems: Topologies, Control Strategies, and Applications
Abstract: Multiple-input DC to DC converters (MICs) are essential components in hybrid energy systems, enabling efficient management of diverse energy inputs from renewable sources such as solar photovoltaic (PV) panels and wind turbines. These converters facilitate the seamless integration of variable power outputs, addressing the intermittent nature of renewable energy through advanced power electronics. This paper provides a comprehensive review of the topologies, control strategies, and applications of MICs within renewable …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 10–17 Read article
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A Comprehensive Review of AI-Driven Strategies for Tailored Wellness and Dietary Recommendations
Abstract: In today’s fast-paced world, health and fitness have become top priorities for many individuals. As a result, people increasingly turn to mobile apps and digital tools to track their wellness goals, follow diet plans, and stay fit. However, most of these apps provide the same set of recommendations for all users, ignoring the fact that everyone has different needs. This one-size-fits-all approach often fails to keep users engaged and motivated, …
Published in International Journal of Algorithms Design and Analysis Review · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 16–20 Read article
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A Comprehensive Study on Rural Housing in India: A Review
Abstract: Rural housing plays a pivotal role in the socio-economic development of India, as it directly influences the quality of life, health, and productivity of rural populations. Despite the launch of several governmental initiatives aimed at addressing rural housing shortages, a substantial segment of the rural population continues to reside in inadequate, unsafe, and non-durable dwellings that lack basic amenities. This paper presents a comprehensive review of the current scenario of …
Published in International Journal of Rural and Regional Development · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 30–38 Read article
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Polymer Matrix-Based High-Performance Thermoplastic Composites for Automotive Applications: Design, Characterization, and Interface Behavior
Abstract: The study emphasizes the role of high-performance thermoplastic polymer matrices such as PEEK, PPS, and PA6, selected for their superior thermal stability, mechanical strength, and recyclability in automotive environments. The expanded usage of electric vehicles (EVs) and self-driving transportation creates a demand for advanced materials which are weight-conscious yet high in strength relative to their weight, impact-resistant yet still being environmentally friendly. This study aims to create and define fiber-reinforced …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 5, 2025 · pp. 216–237 Read article
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Analytical Method Development and Validation for Simultaneous Estimation of Paracetamol and Piroxicam by UV Method
Abstract: A new establishment and validation of a simple, precise, accurate and cost effective UV-Visible spectrophotometric method was developed to estimate both Paracetamol and Piroxicam simultaneously in conjoined pharmaceutical dosage forms. This technique was founded on simultaneous equation method of absorbances recorded at 252.0 nm and 282.0 nm of Paracetamol and Piroxicam in methanol respectively and an isosbestic point could be observed at 265.0 nm. It showed very good linearity over …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Formulation, Development and Production · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 14–21 Read article
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Bioanalytical Method Development and Validation for the Estimation of Levothyroxine in Human K₃EDTA Plasma by Using UPLC-MS/MS
Abstract: A rapid, sensitive, and highly selective UPLC-MS/MS method was developed and validated for the quantitative estimation of Levothyroxine in human plasma using Levothyroxine-D₃ as the internal standard (IS). Chromatographic separation was achieved on a Gemini NX-C18 column (50 × 3.0 mm, 3 µm) with a mobile phase consisting of acetonitrile and water (70:30, v/v) containing 0.015% formic acid at a flow rate of 0.5 mL/min. The total run time was …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Formulation, Development and Production · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 32–46 Read article
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Analytical Method Development and Validation of Simultaneous Estimation of Natural Active Constituents Andrographolide and Piperine by UV Method.
Abstract: A simple, accurate, precise, and robust UV-Visible spectrophotometric method was developed and validated for the simultaneous estimation of Andrographolide and Piperine in bulk and combined pharmaceutical dosage forms. Preformulation studies confirmed favorable physicochemical properties for both drugs, including acceptable solubility profiles, melting points, pH values, and partition coefficients. The method development involved determination of λmax values at 224 nm for Andrographolide and 288 nm for Piperine using ethanol as solvent. …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacognosy · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 33–41 Read article