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364 articles for “optical study”
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Influence of Gd Doping in Structural, Morphological and Optical Properties of Zno Nanostructures Synthesised Via Sol-Gel Processes
Abstract: In this study, nanocrystalline Zn1-xGdx (x=0.0 and 0.03) samples were synthesised via the Sol-gel combustion process. An array of analytical techniques was employed to examine the prepared samples to determine their different physical features. For both pristine and Gd-doped samples, the crystal symmetry is hexagonal with the P63mc space group which is verified via the Rietveld refinement analysis of X-ray diffraction (XRD) data. The atoms' bond length Zn-O and bond …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 4, 2024 · pp. 219–225 Read article
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Number of Laser Pulses Influence on Optical Properties of Pulse Laser Deposited ZnS Thin Films
Abstract: In present work four samples of ZnS thin films deposited on glass substrate using pulse laser deposition method with different number of laser pulses, the effect of the number of laser pulses on the optical properties of ZnS thin films was studied. Q-Switched Nd: YAG laser with the fundamental wavelength 1064 nm, laser pulse energy of 100 mj with fixed pulse repetition rate of 2 Hz were used, and varied …
Published in Journal of Thin Films, Coating Science Technology & Application · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Phase Transition and Molecular Orientational Studies on Nematic Dimmer and Cholesteric Materials
Abstract: The binary mixture of nematic dimmer and cholesteric compounds viz., cholesteryl nonanoate (CN) and 1,7-bis-4-(4′-cyanobiphenyl) heptane (CB7CB) exhibits very interesting liquid crystalline phase’s at large range of concentrations and temperature. The concentrations with lower/higher percentage of CB7CB exhibit cholesteric and reentrant smectic-A phases sequentially when the specimen is cooled from its isotropic phase. The molecular tilt and birefringence have been discussed in the region of smetic-A and smectic-C phases, respectively …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Physics · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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Synthesis and Photoluminescence Dynamics of Europium (III) and Terbium (III) Co-doped of GdSrAl3O7 Color-Tunable Nanophosphors
Abstract: A series of Europium (III) and Terbium (III) co-doped GdSrAl3O7 color-tunable nanophosphors were synthesized by a simplistic, streamlined and self-propagating, urea-assisted solution combustion synthesis process. The structural and luminescence characteristics of synthesized Eu3+/Tb3+ co-doped Gadolinium Strontium Aluminate nanocrystalline phosphors were validated using powder X- ray diffraction (PXRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), energy dispersive X- ray analysis (EDAX), and photoluminescence spectra studies. The morphological studies revealed that …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1069–1082 Read article
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SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF Mn2+ DOPED LiPbX3(X = Cl, Br, I)
Abstract: In this paper the structural, electronic and optical properties of Mn doped Pb based cubic perovskites LiPbX3(X= Cl, Br and I) were studied by wet chemical method (sol gel method). For Mn doped LiPbX3(X= Cl, Br and I) NCs, MnCl2 and PbBr2 were added in molar feed ratio 1.35 mole% and nan crystal were examine with the help of TEM and their structure were confirmed by X-ray diffraction (XRD). Additionally, …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 6, 2024 · pp. 48–54 Read article
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Hybrid Polymer Nanocomposites with Enhanced Dielectric and Optical Properties for Wireless Communication Systems
Abstract: The incorporation of nanofillers into polymer matrices offers a promising approach to enhancing the multifunctional properties of composite materials. This study examines the effect of nanofiller concentration on the dielectric performance, mechanical strength, thermal stability, optical absorbance, and electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding effectiveness of polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF)-based nanocomposites. Titanium dioxide (TiO₂) and zinc oxide (ZnO) nanofillers were incorporated at varying concentrations to assess their influence on material properties. EMI shielding …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 5, 2025 · pp. 518–549 Read article
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Normal Retinal Nerve Fibre Layer (RNFL) Thickness in Indian Population: Optical Coherence Tomogram
Abstract: We determine normal retinal nerve fibre layer (RNFL) in the normal North Indian population as measured by optical coherence tomography (OCT). It provides cross-sectional observational study. Twenty normal subjects from 10 to 45 yrs old (40 study eyes) have been selected as participants for this study. As a method, peripapillary fast RNFL scans performed by FD-OCT with a nominal diameter of 3.46 mm centered on the optic disc were performed …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Medical Science and Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2014 · pp. 19–24 Read article
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Preparation of Transparent and Thermal Resistant Zirconia Reinforced Epoxy Based Polymer Matrix Composite Coatings
Abstract: This study investigates the thermal stability, structural characteristics, optical transparency, and surface wettability of epoxy-based composite coatings reinforced with 2 wt.% zirconia (ZrO₂) nanoparticles. The composite coatings were synthesized using a dip-coating technique on carbon fiber substrates and subsequently subjected to thermal treatments at 300 °C, 400 °C, and 500 °C. Structural analysis using X-ray diffraction (XRD) confirmed the amorphous nature of the epoxy matrix with no significant crystallization or …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 171–177 Read article
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Planar Light wave Circuits: Reviews and Applications
Abstract: PLCs are waveguide devices that integrate fiber-matched optical waveguides on a silicon or glass substrate to provide an efficient means of interaction for guided-wave optical signals. PLCs are used in optical wavelength-division multiplexing, time-division multiplexing systems, and subscriber networks. This study examines recent advancements in PLC technologies such as arrayed-waveguide grating multiplexers, optical add-drop multiplexers, and hybrid optoelectronics integration technologies, as well as their future possibilities. Silicon photonics has lately …
Published in Journal of Microelectronics and Solid State Devices · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 26–28 Read article
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Electrical Tunability of Transmission Spectrum in 1D Ternary Photonic Band Gap Structures
Abstract: AbstractElectrical tunability of transmission spectrum in 1D Ternary Photonic Band Gap (PBG) structures is studied in this paper. The electro-optic effect can be used to change the refractive index of the constituent material layers of the structure to tune the transmission spectrum. Use of electrical tuning in PBG structure offers the advantages of fast tuning speed, ease of computer controllability etc. The electro-optic effect based tuning will be faster than …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 51–56 Read article
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Synthesis and Characterization of MoS2 for OLED Application
Abstract: The current research work was carried out to synthesis the Molybdenum disulfide. Molybdenum disulfide has been synthesis by liquid exfoliation technique is synthesis with the help of chemical method. After that we have performed various characterizations to study the Molybdenum Disulfide to find its optical, structural & electronic properties by UV – vis, FTIR, Raman, SEM and AFM. MoS2 also coated on a silicon wafer with the help of spin …
Published in Nano Trends – A Journal of Nano Technology & Its Applications · Vol. 21, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 28–40 Read article
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Review of Agriculture Water Conservation Using Remote Sensing
Abstract: The operational usage of irrigation depending on frequent multi-spectral imaging data is supported by the experiences accumulated over the previous 30 years. The operational application of dense time - series data of multispectral imaging at high spatial resolution currently enables monitoring of agricultural biophysical parameters, recording crop water usage throughout the growing season, with adequate temporal and spatial resolutions. These developments enable precise estimates of agricultural water requirements with previously …
Published in Journal of Water Pollution & Purification Research · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 28–31 Read article
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Preparation of New Analytical Reagents and Study of Chromatographic Separation
Abstract: There are various types of diagnostic reagents in the laboratory, which involve many specializations in analytical chemistry and detection of pollution levels in river water and environmental pollution, as well as in the preparation of reagents that form as reagents and complexes with elements. Several techniques are shown here in an endless flow, and it is difficult Simply classify them according to a certain principle.; From a methodological point of …
Published in Emerging Trends in Chemical Engineering · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 44–58 Read article
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Synthesis and Surface Studies of ZnS/PVK Nanocomposites
Abstract: ZnS/PVK nanocomposites have been successfully prepared by chemical method. The optical and electrical properties of nanomaterials can be controlled by their particle size and therefore attracted much interest for their fundamental and applied aspects. The sizes of the particles were varied with different ZnS concentrations. The XRD pattern showed that the ZnS nanoparticles have zinc-blend structure and line broadening suggests the formation of the amorphous compound. The observations show that …
Published in Nano Trends – A Journal of Nano Technology & Its Applications · Vol. 20, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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AOD Retrieval Over Different LULC Features Using AWiFS Data—A Case Study Over Dehradun
Abstract: In this study, an attempt is made to estimate the Aerosol Optical Depth (AOD) using a physically based radiative transfer model i.e. SMART (Simple Model for Atmospheric Radiative Transfer) over different LULC features. The forward procedure requires the data from Band B2: 0.52-0.59 μm of Resourcesat-2 Advanced Wide Field Sensor (AWiFS). While some of the atmospheric parameters, through transmittance, spherical albedo have been parameterized, few of them are utilized from …
Published in Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 54–57 Read article
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Designing Aspects and Recent Advances in Digital Holographic Microscopy
Abstract: Recent advances in Digital Holographic Microscopy have been discussed in this paper, besides throwing some light on the designing aspects of optical components like beam splitter and neutral density filter for the optimization of system performance. Some important related subtopics like spectral resolution of digital holograms, and Fourier-synthesis holography have been technically discussed. The optimization of acoustical holographic components for use in renewable energy production is presented in this study. …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Physics · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 06–18 Read article
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A Review on Three-Port and Four-Port Optical Circulator
Abstract: Optics is the branch of physics which include the behavior and property of light. Thereare two types of optical circulator are investigated, a perfectly circulating four-portoptical circulator and a three-port optical circulator. Circulator is an important devicefor constructing highly function photonics circuit. Photonics technology had beenreviewed for optical circulator in this paper. We present a comparison study of structurelike Mech-Zehnder interferometer, on-chip multi, polarization beam splitter and finitedifference time domain …
Published in Journal of Mobile Computing, Communications & Mobile Networks · Vol. 1, Issue 3, 2014 · pp. 42–44 Read article
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Biosynthesis, Characterization and Antibacterial Studies of Silver Nanoparticles from Tamil Nadu Major Crop Anacardium occidentale
Abstract: Recent studies have shown that Silver Nanoparticles have physical, optical and catalytic properties. Present work involves the eco-friendly and reproducible synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles from the Anacardium occidentale leaves extract. The synthesized silver Nanoparticle from 1 mM AgNO3 solution through the leaf extract were characterizing was monitored using Ultraviolet-visible (UV-vis) spectrophotometer, Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy (EDX), X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) and Fourier transform infra-red spectroscopy (FT-IR).Scanning …
Published in Nano Trends – A Journal of Nano Technology & Its Applications · Vol. 20, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 13–22 Read article
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Design and Analysis of Dispersion Flattened Low Loss Photonic Crystal Fiber
Abstract: AbstractThis paper demonstrates the study of triangular lattice hexagonal photonic crystal fiber with GeO2 doped core. The photonic crystal fiber (PCF) studied in this research work has a core doped with 97% molar concentrated GeO2 with seven layers of air-capillaries around the core. The design and analysis of optical characteristics, i.e., dispersion, confinement loss, and effective area have been studied extensively for optimizing the structure for a certain range of …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 41–50 Read article
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Effect on Temperature and Efficiency on Photovoltaic Module of PV/T System with Water Based Optical Filter
Abstract: Solar radiation has ultraviolet, visible and infrared radiations, in which infrared and ultra-violet part of the solar radiation are mainly responsible for the heating of solar cell. This decreases the efficiency of the solar cell by –0.3 to –0.5% K-1. When we increase the concentration on the solar cell then the heat becomes more prominent and causes the damage of the solar cell, and also decreases the efficiency of solar …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 1–6 Read article