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119 articles for “life on the Earth”
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Grey Water Treatment-A Biotechnology Approach using Indigenously Prepared Garbage Enzyme
Abstract: AbstractEnzymes are protein molecules that have catalytic function indispensable to maintenance and activity of life. Chemical reactions occur in living organisms. Garbage enzyme is the solution to recover our ozone layer and lower the global temperature. In garbage enzyme production ozone gas is generated which reduce CO2 in the atmosphere and also helpto purify the cloud and become white colour, due to reflection from the sea in the sky looks …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Biotechnology · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Seismic Evaluation of RC Framed Buildings using Performance Based Design
Abstract: Seismic resiliency of new buildings has developed over the years due to enhancements in seismic codes and design practices. Though, existing buildings designed and built under past codes are vulnerable and require a performance-based screening and retrofit prioritizing. Performance based seismic design provides a framework for determining the level of safety and level of property protection in earthquake events with the consideration of uncertainties in the quantification of possible hazard …
Published in Journal of Structural Engineering and Management · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 33–41 Read article
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The Constraining Mechanisms and Sustainable Environment
Abstract: Human relationship to the environment is degrading the environment. This has led to calls and appeals from all quarters of the earth for a sustainable environment—an environment that would continually provide our teeming needs and that of the future generation. However, in spite of these calls, nothing seems to be changing as regards man’s relationship with the environment—plundering of the environment still goes on apace. This research showed why these …
Published in OmniScience: A Multi-disciplinary Journal · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 47–55 Read article
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A New Method for Continuous Charging of Spacecraft Fuel Elements Under Conditions of Long-term Space Flight
Abstract: Any flight control of a spacecraft (SC) depends on electricity on board. With the help of electricity, all its instruments and equipment (propulsion system, controls, communication systems, instrument complex, heating, etc.) function on board of the spacecraft. The power supply system (PSS) of a spacecraft is a critical system that ensures its life. The main base of the spacecraft power supply system is a system that generates direct electric current. …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Space Science & Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 25–39 Read article
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Bioconversion of Textile Industry Sludge into Soil Enriching Material Through Vermistabilization
Abstract: Disposal of textile sludge onto the environment imposes deleterious effects on the micro and macroflora. Vermistabilization of sludge could be considered as the pioneering solution for the prevailing concern. In this regard, textile sludge has been admixed with cow dung in the ratio of 1:2 to enhance the suitability of the sludge as growth medium for Eudrilus eugeniae. Various physicochemical and worm growth parameters have been evaluated to discern the …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Life Sciences · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 51–58 Read article
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Damage Potential of Extreme Wind Events– Downburst and Tornado
Abstract: Thunderstorms have always impressed humans and cumulonimbus cloud is one of the most visually striking and photogenic natural phenomena. Unfortunately, the thunderstorms are associated with hazardous weather. Severe thunderstorms are responsible for large amount of wind induced damage around the globe. Unlike large and continental cyclones, severe local storms intensify very rapidly and dissipate after causing damage. Lightning causes many fires around the world each year and leads to severe …
Published in Journal of Aerospace Engineering & Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 28–46 Read article
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Inflatable Lunar Habitat: Mars Mission
Abstract: The environment of Earth is being harmed, and the planet is degrading due to the exponential population growth and resource depletion. A collision with an asteroid could completely destroy the Earth thus causing extinction of the entire human species, so a settlement at a different planet could save the extinction of human race. A civilization on another planet could prevent the extinction of the human race since an asteroid collision …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Space Science & Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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Continuous Charging of Spacecraft Fuel Cells by Hydrogen and Oxygen, Obtained in a Specially Designed Separator, Powered by a Solar Panel, During Long-term Space Flight
Abstract: The flight control of the spacecraft (SC) is carried out at the expense of onboard electrical power. The onboard electric power supply of the spacecraft ensures the functioning of all its instruments and equipment (propulsion system, controls, communication systems, instrument complex, heating, etc.). The power supply system of a spacecraft is the most important system that ensures both the life of the spacecraft itself and the crew that controls this …
Published in Journal of Aerospace Engineering & Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 44–59 Read article
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Advanced GIS Approach to Design of 24×7 Water Distribution Network Using WaterGEMS V8i Software
Abstract: Safe and adequate drinking water plays vital for sustaining the quality of life in urban areas. There is a significance of proper management of water supply and its usage in this modernworld and industrialization. It is necessity of time that to replace the traditional and obsolete methods of surveying, planning, designing and analyzing the water distribution networks with accurate, speedy and computer-based software’s and methods. Application of WaterGEMS V8i software …
Published in Journal of Water Resource Engineering and Management · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 38–45 Read article
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Vermicomposting Technology
Abstract: How will waste be managed?” is an important question demanding attention due to the rapid growth in waste generation worldwide. With the ever-increasing population and consumerist lifestyle generate voluminous solid wastes. Large quantities of organic wastes are produced from agricultural production and farming systems, including animal manures, food and kitchen wastes, and industrial organic wastes. These have the potential of increasing global soil and water pollution because they are currently …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 5–10 Read article
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Historical Review of Ionosphere in Perspective of Sources of Ionization and Radio Waves Propagation
Abstract: Before the discovery of ionosphere, the electronic communication was not possible at a distance greater than 100 km due to the curvature of Earth; but after its discovery, the ionospheric wave propagation made possible the electronic communication at even more than 3000 km via reflection of radio waves through ionosphere. The ionosphere is electrically neutral, ranging from 50 to 1000 km in altitude and outer limit can exceed to 3000 …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Space Science & Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 28–39 Read article
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Biochar: Harnessing Nature’s Charcoal for Sustainability
Abstract: As we all know, CO2 is a greenhouse gas that traps the largest amount of heat from the air, thus causing our planet Earth to get warmer and warmer. Humans raised CO2 levels over the last two centuries years, leading to climate change. India, ranked fourth globally in emitting greenhouse gases (GHGs), sees a significant portion of emissions from the agriculture sector. Burning crop stubble in states like Punjab and …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Noise and Pollution Control · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 34–38 Read article
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How Does the World Deal with E-waste? Its Management and Analysis
Abstract: There are numerous electrical devices used daily. Whether we do it knowingly or unknowingly, we always appreciate how much easier life is as a result. But as we all know that everything nice eventually comes to an end, these gadgets inevitably stop working and are wasted. One of them claims that electronic garbage, or “E-waste”, is a global issue that is only becoming worse. A significant buildup of e-waste is …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Noise and Pollution Control · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 11–16 Read article
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Sustainable Innovations in Home Decor: Exploring Eco-friendly Paint Materials and Recycled Interior Applications
Abstract: This paper delves into sustainable practices in home decorating, particularly focusing on eco-friendly paint products and innovative interior design solutions. It underscores the significance of zero-VOC and low-VOC coatings for indoor air quality and environmental safety, advocating for their use. Natural colors derived from plant extracts, clay, and minerals are highlighted for their biodegradability and availability in earthy tones, emphasizing their contribution to environmental sustainability. Milk-based paints are explored for …
Published in International Journal of Sustainability · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 10–20 Read article
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Risk Management Practices Focusing on Pakistan
Abstract: From past many decades, human beings are suffering from disasters leading to adverse impacts, also causing destruction of life, property and other infrastructure. Different regions of the world are suffering from different hazards and disasters because of different geographies. It has been observed that Asia is more prone to disasters because of its topography and climatic conditions. In the developing countries like Pakistan, disasters are occurring almost every year. The …
Published in Journal of Industrial Safety Engineering · Vol. 1, Issue 3, 2014 · pp. 6–10 Read article
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Arduino Based Air Quality Index Measurement for Air Pollution Monitoring
Abstract: AbstractAir pollution i.e. the toxic pollutants which are present in the air is one of the most important factors which concern the world. As we all know that Air pollution may have evolved from natural sources of the earth and air pollutants that are present in the atmosphere such as CO2, CO, NO2, SO2, and O3 has a great effect on people's hygiene and health. This problem is not only …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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A Method to Produce a GIS Database of Asphalt Polymer Pavement Distress of National Highway
Abstract: Bitumen, often referred to as asphalt in its solid form, is a complex mixture of organic compounds derived from the distillation of crude oil. Its chemical composition varies depending on its source, processing methods, and intended application. Pavement surface monitoring is an important part to increase the life of pavement and to minimize the cost incur in maintenance of pavement at an early stage. Traditionally pavement monitoring done using manually …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 99–108 Read article
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White-Rot Fungi-Based Bioprocessing for Circular Bioeconomy & Valorization of Lignocellulosic Waste
Abstract: The escalating global demand for sustainable resource management and the imperative to reduce dependence on fossil-based products have positioned the circular bioeconomy as a transformative paradigm for the 21st century. Lignocellulosic biomass, generated abundantly as agricultural and forestry residues, constitutes one of the most underexploited renewable carbon sources on Earth, yet its recalcitrant structure, interlinking cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin, has long impeded its efficient valorization. White-rot fungi (WRF), predominantly belonging …
Published in International Journal of Fungi · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Development of 100% Biodegradable Sanitary Napkin from Pineapple Leaf Fiber with Antimicrobial Properties
Abstract: The necessity for the development of 100% biodegradable sanitary napkin is increasing as the earth is moving towards safer, sustainable, and eco-friendly planet. As the number of patients with cervical cancer and other reproductive tract infections are increasing day by day, it is necessary to implant organic and hygienic products on day to day basis. This is a safe and sufficient approach. The development of completely natural biodegradable sanitary napkin …
Published in Journal of Thin Films, Coating Science Technology & Application · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 16–21 Read article