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362 articles for “advanced sensors”
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Development of a Low-Cost Autonomous Robot for Obstacle Avoidance Using Ultrasonic Sensing
Abstract: In the evolving landscape of automation, autonomous mobile robots are becoming critical for performing tasks with minimal human intervention. This project presents the design and development of a cost-effective, small-scale obstacle-avoiding robot using an Arduino microcontroller and an ultrasonic sensor. The robot operates by scanning its surroundings, identifying nearby obstacles, and navigating by altering its path in real time. Through intelligent programming and sensor integration, the system achieves smooth, collision-free …
Published in Journal of Advancements in Robotics · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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AI and IoT in Sustainable Agriculture: A Review
Abstract: Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Internet of Things (IoT) integration have transformed the world of sustainable agriculture, presenting new ways of resource optimization, increasing crop yields, and making environmental sustainability more accessible. The current literature review analyzes the applications of AI and IoT in three significant agricultural systems: aquaponics, hydroponics, and poultry farming. By critically analyzing recent studies, this paper emphasizes how deep learning- enabled computer vision techniques allow for the …
Published in Journal of Instrumentation Technology & Innovations · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 32–45 Read article
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The Role of IoT in Sustainable Agriculture: Leveraging Big Data for Precision Farming
Abstract: Precision farming combined with the Internet of Things (IoT) is transforming the agricultural industry by boosting productivity and encouraging sustainable practices.. This paper explores the transformative impact of IoT technologies on modern agriculture, focusing on how big data analytics can be leveraged to optimize farming practices, reduce waste, and conserve resources. The Internet of Things (IoT) offers real-time data on a range of agricultural characteristics, including soil moisture, temperature, humidity, …
Published in Journal of Instrumentation Technology & Innovations · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2024 Read article
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An Integrating Multimodal Technologies and Ethical Frameworks in Addressing Challenges in Modern Wildlife Monitoring
Abstract: Wildlife monitoring plays a crucial role in understanding and conserving biodiversity, but traditional methods often have limitations in scope, accuracy, and ethical impact. Advances in multimodal technologies such as drones, acoustic sensors, environmental DNA (eDNA), and camera traps offer new avenues for gathering rich, non-invasive data. However, the integration of these technologies comes with a range of challenges, particularly in terms of ethical concerns related to animal welfare, data management, …
Published in Journal of Aerospace Engineering & Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Human-robot Collaboration in Manufacturing: Safety, Efficiency, and Technological Developments
Abstract: Human-robot collaboration (HRC) has emerged as a transformative force in modern manufacturing, significantly enhancing productivity, operational flexibility, and overall efficiency. This review article explores the fundamental aspects of HRC, with a particular focus on safety protocols, efficiency optimization, and technological advancements that are shaping the future of collaborative robotics. Ensuring safety in HRC environments is a primary concern, necessitating the implementation of advanced safety measures, risk assessment methodologies, and compliance …
Published in International Journal of Advanced Robotics and Automation Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 18–23 Read article
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Exploring Robotic Arm Fabrication: An In-depth Review of Current Trends
Abstract: Robotic arms have emerged as indispensable tools across a myriad of industries, revolutionizing manufacturing processes, medical procedures, and even everyday tasks. This comprehensive review explores the recent advancements in robotic arm technology, focusing on key developments in design, control, sensing, and applications. The review begins by examining the evolution of robotic arm design, highlighting innovations in materials, actuators, and kinematic configurations that have enhanced the performance, versatility, and dexterity of …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 28–41 Read article
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Synergistic Integration of MEMS and Spintronics for Precision Data Analytics in Cheminformatics
Abstract: The transformational potential of merging spintronics and Micro-Electromechanical Systems (MEMS) technologies in cheminformatics is investigated in this work. Recent advancements in MEMS, particularly through the use of microbeam sensors and accelerometers, enhance the precision of data collection and processing, especially in biomedical applications such as drug delivery systems and chemical sensing. The synchronization of oscillations in MEMS devices leads to improved reliability and data accuracy, enabling the development of sophisticated …
Published in International Journal of Cheminformatics · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 20–26 Read article
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From High-Resolution Optics to High-Bandwidth Telemetry: The Evolution of Deep-Space Imaging Satellites
Abstract: The development of deep space imaging satellites has significantly enhanced satellite communication and space exploration capabilities. Earlier satellite systems relied on low-resolution imaging and conventional radio-frequency (RF) communication, which limited data transmission rates and image quality. With advancements in technology, modern satellites are equipped with high-resolution optical systems capable of capturing detailed images of celestial bodies. Furthermore, the introduction of high-bandwidth telemetry systems, such as Ka- band and optical (laser) …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 34–40 Read article
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Technological Advancements in Agricultural Spraying Drones: A Review of Efficiency and Environmental Impact
Abstract: Developing an unmanned aircraft system with cutting-edge sensors for accurate pesticide and fertilizer delivery, crop monitoring, and resource optimization in agriculture is the main goal of the agricultural spraying drone project. The initiative intends to minimize chemical usage and lessen environmental effects while providing a sustainable and environmentally friendly alternative. Real-time monitoring, obstacle avoidance, GPS-based navigation, and data analytics are some of the key features. Airframe design, propulsion, cargo delivery, …
Published in Journal of Aerospace Engineering & Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Smart Glasses Using Ultrasonic Sensor and AI for Blind Person
Abstract: Smart glasses has received considerable attention recently from people around the world. This research paper introduces a pioneering project, 'Smart Glasses Using AI and Ultrasonic Sensor,' aimed at revolutionizing the assistive technology landscape for visually impaired individuals. The project seamlessly integrates advanced hardware, including Raspberry Pi and Node MCU, with an array of sensors and state-of-the-art machine learning techniques, notably the YOLOv5 model. This paper presents a new paradigm in …
Published in Recent Trends in Sensor Research & Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Fire Detection System
Abstract: Fire detection systems are engineered to identify the presence of fire or smoke and notify individuals of possible hazards. These systems employ a range of sensors, such as smoke detectors, heat detectors, flame detectors, and advanced algorithms, to recognize indications of fire inception or spread. When a fire is detected, alarms are activated, facilitating swift responses to minimize dangers and forestall fire incidents.
Published in International Journal of Advanced Robotics and Automation Technology · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 29–38 Read article
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Advancing IoT Connectivity through Very Large-Scale Integration of Semiconductor Technology
Abstract: The term "integrated circuit" as it is currently used typically refers to a monolithic IC, which is significantly different from an HIC in that the former is created by joining several components on a substrate, while the latter is created in a sequence of steps using a single wafer that is subsequently divided into chips. Hybrid chips are perfect for complicated applications in sectors like artificial intelligence (AI), the Internet …
Published in Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 54–63 Read article
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AI-driven Flood Surveillance and Dam Control: Advancing Resilience Through Data Science
Abstract: This study presents the development and real-world deployment of an intelligent system for flood monitoring and automated dam gate control using artificial intelligence (AI) and internet of things (IoT) sensors. Supervised machine learning models are developed to predict floods up to 48 h in advance. An automated dam gate operation system is designed to leverage the flood forecasts and real-time stream water levels for emergency control. The complete end-to-end infrastructure …
Published in International Journal of Data Structure Studies · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 9–17 Read article
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Photosynthetic Living Plant–Integrated Cybernetic Sensors for Autonomous Environmental Intelligence
Abstract: The increasing demand for sustainable and autonomous environmental monitoring systems has motivated the development of biologically integrated sensing technologies that combine living organisms with advanced cybernetic intelligence. This study proposes a novel framework of Photosynthetic Living Plant–Integrated Cybernetic Sensors for Autonomous Environmental Intelligence, where living plants act as self-sustaining sensing platforms capable of continuously monitoring environmental conditions without external energy sources. By integrating bioelectrical signal acquisition modules, flexible nanomaterial electrodes, …
Published in Recent Trends in Sensor Research & Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Reduce Traffic Congestion Using Automated Traffic Navigation System
Abstract: The concept of activity routing without reliance on traditional activity signals is gaining significant traction. This innovative approach aims to enhance urban vehicular movement by eliminating the need for conventional traffic signal systems. This summary delves into the intricate realm of signal-free activity routing, incorporating advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence, machine learning, and sensor networks. The benefits, including reduced congestion, increased fuel efficiency, and improved traffic flow, are thoroughly …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 34–40 Read article
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Role of Fluid Engineering in Biomedical and Healthcare Systems: A Comprehensive Review
Abstract: Fluid engineering — the study and application of fluid behavior, transport, and interaction — has become a cornerstone of modern biomedical and healthcare systems. This review synthesizes the multifaceted roles fluid engineering plays across diagnostics, therapeutics, biomedical devices, and physiological modeling. Micro-fluidics enables precise manipulation of microliter and nanoliter volumes, facilitating rapid point-of-care diagnostics, high-throughput screening, and the fabrication of uniform nano particles for targeted drug delivery. In cardiovascular medicine, …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Raspberry Pi-based Self-driving Car Technologies: A Review of Hardware and Software Integration
Abstract: An assessment of the state, possibilities, and difficulties of self-driving car technology. Autonomous vehicles (AVs), also referred to as self-driving cars, are automobiles that can navigate and function without the need for human involvement. They make decisions, sense their environment, and traverse routes safely by combining sensors, cameras, radar, lidar, and sophisticated algorithms. The advancement of autonomous vehicles holds the capacity to completely transform the transportation sector by enhancing security, …
Published in International Journal of Electronics Automation · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Practical Strategies to Mitigate Acidosis in Dairy Cattle: Implications of Nutritional, Genetic, and Management Practices
Abstract: Acidosis in dairy cattle remains a critical concern, adversely affecting rumen health, milk production, and overall animal welfare. This study investigates practical strategies to mitigate acidosis through integrated nutritional, genetic, and management approaches. Nutritional strategies emphasize balancing forage-to-concentrate ratios, providing adequate fiber, and utilizing feed additives such as buffers, probiotics, and yeast cultures to stabilize rumen pH. The importance of gradual dietary transitions and monitoring total mixed ration (TMR) composition …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Microbiology and Virology · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 27–44 Read article
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Smart Biopolymer–PCM Composite Modules with Embedded Wireless Thermal Sensing for Autonomous Energy Storage Applications
Abstract: The development of multifunctional polymer composite systems for intelligent thermal energy storage has gained significant attention due to the increasing demand for sustainable and autonomous thermal management technologies. In the present study, a wireless-integrated biopolymer–phase change material (PCM) composite module embedded with thermal feedback sensors was successfully fabricated and experimentally investigated for advanced thermal energy storage applications. Polylactic acid (PLA) was employed as the biodegradable polymer matrix, while paraffin wax …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 4, 2026 · pp. 193–205 Read article
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The Role of IoT and AI in Advancing Wastewater Treatment Plant Efficiency
Abstract: Wastewater treatment facilities, or WWTPs, are essential for protecting the environment and human health because they clean wastewater before it is released into natural water bodies. The operational effectiveness and efficiency of WWTPs have undergone a significant transformation as a result of the integration of smart technology for real-time monitoring and control. This review looks at new developments in smart technologies that are being used in WWTPs, including data analytics, …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Noise and Pollution Control · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 28–33 Read article