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193 articles for “NAD(P)H”
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Interspecies Sharing of “Indian Bison Type,†A Novel Predominant Genotype of Mycobacterium Avium Subspecies Paratuberculosis between Naturally Infected and Endemic Flocks of Bharat Merino Sheep and a Colony of Rabbits (Oryctolagus Cuniculus) Raised on the
Abstract: Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis (MAP) is endemic in domestic and wild ruminants and non-ruminant animal population of India. Native “Indian Bison type” genotype of MAP has emerged as the predominant genotype with an impressive list of hosts cutting across species and has emerged as a major animal pathogen with significant zoonotic concerns. The present study has for the first time investigated the status of MAP infection in a colony of …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Life Sciences · Vol. 2, Issue 3, 2012 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Innovative Approaches to Water Conservation in India: State-wise Case Studies
Abstract: India, a water-stressed country, faces significant challenges in managing its water resources. In response, various states in India have adopted innovative approaches to water conservation. This case study showcases state-wise initiatives, highlighting successes, challenges, and best practices. The study covers eight states: Rajasthan (Jal Bhagirathi Foundation's water harvesting structures), Gujarat (Check Dam initiative), Maharashtra (Jalyukt Shivar Abhiyan's watershed development), Karnataka (Malaprabha Reservoir rejuvenation), Tamil Nadu (Tamil Nadu Water Investment Company's …
Published in Journal of Water Resource Engineering and Management · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 6–12 Read article
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Baggage Detection and Recognition Using Local Tri-Directional Pattern
Abstract: Nowadays, pattern-based image retrieval algorithms are gaining popularity just because of their uniqueness. There are several issues in the previously proposed systems. The proposed system resolves issues highlighted in the literature. Our proposed system is tested on two image datasets ILIDS and PETS 2006. LTDP provides good results as compared to LBP in baggage detection on two classes that either bag is present or not in an image because LTDP …
Published in International Journal of Mobile Computing Technology · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 8–17 Read article
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A Study on Mental Health, Psychological Support and Life Satisfaction For Tribal Community In Nilgiris-TN
Abstract: This research investigates the mental health challenges, psychological support systems, and overall life satisfaction among tribal communities in the Nilgiris district of Tamil Nadu. These indigenous groups, including the Todas, Kotas, Irulas, and Kurumbas, are undergoing significant social transitions due to modernization, environmental change, and cultural shifts: factors that increasingly influence their mental well-being. The primary objectives of this study are to assess the prevalence of mental health issues such …
Published in International Journal of Community Health Nursing And Practices · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 41–45 Read article
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Enzymes used in Alcohol Fermentation
Abstract: Fermentation is the process that uses enzymes to cause chemical reactions in biomass feedstocks. In biochemistry, it is defined as the extraction of energy from carbohydrates in the absence of oxygen. The science of fermentation is known as zymology. Cellular respiration is the process in which a carbohydrate, like starch or sugar, is converted into an alcohol or an enzyme by an organism. Fermentation is a process in which yeast …
Published in Journal of Catalyst & Catalysis · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 15–21 Read article
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Status of Library Automation in University Libraries a Comparative Study of Karnataka and Tamil Nadu
Abstract: This article is an attempt to illustrate the present status of library automation in the selected university libraries in Karnataka and Tamil Nadu. The findings of a survey conducted in 2017 form the basis of the discussions and questionnaire for the librarian. The status of library automation with all modules is described, and the survey conducted is explained in terms of methodology and findings. From the university libraries of Karnataka …
Published in Journal of Advancements in Library Sciences · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 5–14 Read article
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SiRNA-Based Multivalent Vaccines: A Systematic Review of Potential Risks, Benefits, and Future Applications
Abstract: Background: Small interfering RNA (SiRNA) technology represents a promising innovation in vaccine development, especially for multivalent vaccines that can target multiple pathogens or antigenic variants simultaneously. siRNA-based vaccines offer a unique mechanism to induce specific immune responses, presenting an adaptable and potentially powerful tool for tackling infectious diseases and cancer. Methods: This systematic review synthesizes recent studies on siRNA multivalent vaccines, focusing on their immunogenicity, safety, and effectiveness. We reviewed …
Published in International Journal of Vaccines · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 43–49 Read article
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The Evolution of Ion Propulsion Systems: A Comprehensive Review of Technologies and Applications
Abstract: Field-Emission Electric Propulsion (FEEP) represents a cutting-edge advancement in electric propulsion systems, leveraging the principle of ion emission through intense electric fields to generate precise and efficient thrust for spacecraft. This study explores the working mechanisms, performance characteristics, and applications of FEEP thrusters in the context of modern space exploration. FEEP systems utilize liquid metals, such as cesium or indium, as propellants, which are ionized at the emitter tip and …
Published in Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 16–22 Read article
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The Evolution and Development of travel, travel blogs
Abstract: Over time, there have been substantial advances in the development of travel and the ways in which memories and experiences can be preserved. Jorn Barger initially used the term "weblog" on December 17, 1997. Peter Merholz introduced the acronym "blog" by amusingly combining the words "web" and "log" on his blog. By developing the "Blogger" platform, Pyra Labs' Evan Williams helped to popularize the term even further. Despite a sluggish …
Published in International Journal of Rural and Regional Development · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 06–10 Read article
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Impact of Mercuric Iodide on the Growth of Phormidium spp.
Abstract: Cyanobacteria are microalgae which are freely distributed in aquatic environment. They are photosynthetic organisms and can fix atmospheric nitrogen under anerobic condition. Such cyanobacteria have been applied as a nitrogen fertilizer in agriculture to improve the crop yield. Since the application of chemical fertilizers in crop fields created heavy metal pollution which could be neutralized by microalgae under aquatic environment. They have ability to tolerate the heavy metal concentrations under …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Biotechnology · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Living Fossils in Southern Western Ghats of Theni District, India
Abstract: Living fossils are actually one the best evidences for comparison for several specimens of widely different ages. During the floristic study in Bodi Hills range of the Southern Western Ghats in Theni district of Tamil Nadu, identified and documented the presence of three living fossil plants in abundant in this region. They are Psilotum, Equisetum and Cyathea.Keywords: Living fossil, Psilotum, Equisetum, Southern Western GhatsCite this ArticleKanivalan I, Rajendran A. Living …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Botany · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 14–16 Read article
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HEAT TRANSFER ENHANCEMENT BY USING DIMPLE SURFACE
Abstract: Now a day to improve or to increase efficiency of Heat transfer medium to another way is very difficult to obtain this conditions and this data and method we study then we conclude that we are study some different method. And after we study some references and valid data then we study the dimple surfaces in which the dimple is nothing but “hole” like or depression like structure in which …
Published in Journal of Automobile Engineering and Applications · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Enhancing Construction Safety Performance Through Artificial Intelligence: A Systematic Review
Abstract: The construction industry is still one of the most dangerous sectors globally because of its dynamic working environment, the employment of heavy machinery, and the complexity of operational processes. Traditional safety management methods are largely dependent on manual monitoring and reactive measures, which are not always effective for accident prevention. In recent years, Artificial Intelligence (AI) has been recognized as a revolutionary technology in construction safety, with capabilities such as …
Published in Journal of Industrial Safety Engineering · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 13–30 Read article
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An Investigation of Some Metals Concentrations in Freshwater Fish Collected from Wellington Lake, Tamil Nadu, India
Abstract: The present study was conducted to determine the metals of lead, cadmium, copper, chromium, iron, zinc and manganese concentrations in gill, liver, kidney, intestine and muscle of the collected freshwater fish Etroplus maculatus, Cirrhinus cirrhosa, Rastrelliger kanagurta, Macrognathus pancalus and Punitius dorsalis of the Wellington lake, Cuddalore district, Tamil Nadu, India collected during January–December 2011. Metals concentrations varied significantly depending upon the type of fish tissues and locations. In the …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Toxicology · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 6–11 Read article
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Surajmukhi (Helianthus annuus L.): Medicinal Importance in Unani Literature and Modern Evidence
Abstract: Helianthus annuus L. (Sunflower), belonging to the family Asteraceae, is a well-recognized plant in both traditional and modern systems of medicine. In Unani medicine, it is described under the name “Shams-ul-Nahar,” attributed with specific Mizaj (temperament) and pharmacological actions. The plant is considered to possess a hot and moist temperament (Har Ratab), and different parts, including its seeds, oil, and leaves, have been employed in classical formulations. Sunflower seeds are …
Published in Journal of AYUSH: Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 68–75 Read article
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An Observational Study on Prevalence and Risk Factors for OA Knee Joint Among Adult Population Attending the SCSP Camps in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
Abstract: Background: Osteoarthritis (OA) is a prevalent degenerative condition affecting older individuals, particularly in developing nations. It is commonly linked to aging and various intricate underlying causes. The complex causes of osteoarthritis include confounding factors that significantly increase the risk of its development, many of which can be managed or prevented. Among all joints, knee osteoarthritis is particularly prevalent, especially in women. In rural India, the SC/ST population faces significant health …
Published in Research & Reviews : A Journal of Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 9–17 Read article
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Sky Maharasana Yogic Exercise for Postural Problems
Abstract: The purpose of the study was to sort out the benefits of SKY Maharasana Yogic Exercise (SKYMYE) practices to relieve from the postural problems of the back pain among working women. It was hypothesized that there would be significant differences in postural problems with the effect of SKYMYE practices among the working women. For the present study, 50 female working women from Coimbatore district, Tamil Nadu were selected at random …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Ayurvedic Science, Yoga and Naturopathy · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 19–22 Read article
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Studies of CRISPR/CAS 9 Gene Interactions in Streptococcus pyogenes
Abstract: Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats (CRISPR)/cas9/single guide RNA (sgRNA) system is a DNA editing system in mostly studied in prokaryotes. Studies of CRISPR/cas9 gene interactions in Streptococcus pyogenes has been conducted using in silico approaches in the present research. Proteins like DNA polymerase I (polA), NAD-dependent DNA ligase LigA (ligA), Translaldolase (tal), Thymidine kinase (tdk), Streptococcal exotoxin I (speI), Phage associated protein (SPy_0679) and Hypothetical proteins like SPy_1047, SPy_1048, …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Computational Biology · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 32–38 Read article
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The Intelligibility in Context Scale in Tamil—Reliability and Validity Measures
Abstract: Objective: The Intelligibility in Context Scale (ICS) was originally developed by Sharynne McLeod, Linda J. Harrison and Jane McCormack in 2012. It is a 7 item parent-rated questionnaire designed to assess speech intelligibility in very young children using a quantitative score out of 5. It is intended to supplement other clinical measures of speech intelligibility in providing a comprehensive picture of the speech of children with several speech impairments (speech …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Medical Science and Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 16–21 Read article
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Sustainable Hydrogen for a Green Future: A review of Production and Storage Technologies
Abstract: India, with one of the biggest economies with a GDP of USD 2.7 trillion, is still considered a developing nation. Many Indian rural areas are not under electricity supplying system. That’s why this paper is a solution based on ecofriendly technique. Generally, wind power and Solar power system built on dryclimate rural area (Karnataka, Central Maharashtra, Interior Tamil Nadu, Western Andhra Pradesh). Other side wind power, solar power and mainly …
Published in Journal of Nuclear Engineering & Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 23–29 Read article