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170 articles for “Independence”
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A Comprehensive Review of CNN-Based Framework for Multi-Sign Detection of Diabetic Retinopathy in Fundus Images Using Public Datasets
Abstract: Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is one of the main causes of vision impairment. Blindness prevention and effective treatment depend on early detection. A thorough deep learning-based framework for the automatic segmentation and simultaneous detection of exudates, hemorrhages, and microaneurysms – three important DR indicators – from retinal fundus images is presented in this work. These three pathological signs’ corresponding annotated image patches, along with background (no-sign) areas, were used to train …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Computational Biology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 14–23 Read article
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Understanding the Impact of GMO on Hormones and Their Effect on Mood: A Review Paper
Abstract: The research evaluates how consuming genetically modified organisms affects endocrine functioning that can potentially lead to mood changes or disorders. This is a systematic review paper that analysed sixty publications before selecting thirty which were obtained from Sciencedirect, Frontiers, Springer, Oxfordacadamic, Cabidigitallibrary, Wileyonlinelibrary, Cambridgeuniversitypress, Scijournals, Mdpi, Metabolismjournal; while using Prisma Flow Diagram as the research tool; acknowledging that human hormonal health risks from GMO consumption remain largely unknown due to …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Food Science & Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2025 Read article
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The Role of Adaptive Physical Education in Improving Quality of Life for Disabled Individuals
Abstract: The purpose of this paper is to analyze the effectiveness of Adaptive Physical Education (APE) in enhancing the quality of life of disabled students at Punjabi University, Patiala. APE refers to an interface that is mainly aimed at the person with disabilities’ physical and psychological characteristics, which enable the original physical activities to be adapted to the disabled person's nature and rounded by conductive physical health examinations, fitness tests, and …
Published in Recent Trends in Sports · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Mental Health: Applications in Neurodegenerative Disorders
Abstract: Artificial intelligence (AI) has significantly changed many aspects of medical care, particularly the early evaluation, therapy, and management of neurodegenerative illnesses like Alzheimer's, disease, Parkinson's diseases, and Huntington's diseases. The current research explores the application of AI in mental health with respect to neurological disorders, especially advancements in cognitive examination, neuroimaging analysis, predictive modeling, and customized therapy modalities. Artificial intelligence (AI) systems have shown enormous potential in detecting minute biomarkers …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Biotechnology · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 34–40 Read article
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Challenges in Diabetes Management Barriers and Support Systems in North India
Abstract: Background: The prevalence of Diabetes mellitus is ever growing in India and management of the disease is hindered by socio-economic, healthcare, and psychosocial barriers. Insofar as economic and social barriers pose challenges ranging from limited access to medical care, social stigma, specialist support leading to improper glycemic control, which is a strong predictor for diabetes complications, morbidity and mortality. Moreover, developing an understanding of systemic challenges and available supports is …
Published in Emerging Trends in Metabolites · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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Pelvic Floor Muscle Strengthening in Antenatal Period Among Primigravida Cases at Jorhat, Assam
Abstract: Aim: The study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of pelvic floor muscle (PFM) strengthening exercises during the antenatal period among primigravida women in Jorhat, Assam, with a focus on improving pelvic floor muscle strength and its impact on pregnancy outcomes. Purpose: To assess whether pelvic floor muscle exercises (specifically Kegel exercises) can enhance PFM strength in pregnant women, using the Modified Oxford Grading Scale (MOS), and to compare these effects …
Published in International Journal of Midwifery Nursing And Practices · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 35–42 Read article
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Advancements in Multiple-Input DC–DC Converters for Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems: Topologies, Control Strategies, and Applications
Abstract: Multiple-input DC to DC converters (MICs) are essential components in hybrid energy systems, enabling efficient management of diverse energy inputs from renewable sources such as solar photovoltaic (PV) panels and wind turbines. These converters facilitate the seamless integration of variable power outputs, addressing the intermittent nature of renewable energy through advanced power electronics. This paper provides a comprehensive review of the topologies, control strategies, and applications of MICs within renewable …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 10–17 Read article
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Polymeric Materials in Assistive Devices for Cerebral Palsy: Advances and Applications
Abstract: The neurological condition known as cerebral palsy (CP) impairs muscle coordination and movement often necessitating assistive devices for mobility, support, and rehabilitation. These devices are crucial for enhancing CP patients' quality of life by boosting their independence, comfort, and overall functionality. Recent advancements in polymer chemistry have revolutionized the development of assistive devices, offering enhanced flexibility, durability, and biocompatibility. The integration of polymeric materials in orthotic supports, adaptive braces, and …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 6, 2025 · pp. 316–322 Read article
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Conversion of PET waste bottles into a useful catalyst
Abstract: Metal-organic frameworks (MOF) are composed of metal ions and organic linkers and have many application fields. Most of MOFs are synthesized by solvothermal method and in this method we mainly use DMF solvent.This paper proposed the synthesis method of MOF UiO-66 which is more eco-friendly than conventional method using harmful DMF solvent. In this method we use the PET waste bottles, which causes a lot of environmental problems in all …
Published in Journal of Catalyst & Catalysis · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 11–17 Read article
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Association between Diabetes Type and Family History of Diabetes: A Cross-Sectional Analysis of Gender Differences and Genetic Influences
Abstract: Introduction: Diabetes mellitus DM is one of the fast-growing chronic metabolic disorder in the world, with high impact and burden in low- and middle-income country. Although genetic predisposition is a central determinant of diabetes risk, particularly for Type 2 diabetes (T2D), the contribution of familial aggregation varies across populations. In many parts of the world where diabetes is rising very fast understanding the relationship between diabetes type and family history …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacology · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 43–50 Read article
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The Impact of Robot-Assisted Care on Cognitive Health and Mental Well-Being of the Elderly
Abstract: The rapid advancement of robotics and artificial intelligence (AI) has led to the development of robot-assisted care technologies, which are increasingly being deployed in elderly care settings. These robots are designed to provide physical assistance, emotional support, and cognitive stimulation for older adults. As the global population of elderly individuals grows, particularly in aging societies, it becomes increasingly important to explore innovative solutions that enhance the quality of life and …
Published in International Journal of Advanced Robotics and Automation Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Real-Time Sign Language to Speech Conversion Glove Using Arduino and Wearable Sensors
Abstract: This research work presents the design and development of a low-cost, wearable glove system for real- time sign language to speech conversion. The system employs an Arduino microcontroller integrated with flex sensors and an accelerometer to accurately detect hand gestures. The system translates hand gestures into audible speech through Bluetooth communication, enabling seamless interaction for hearing-impaired individuals. By converting sign language into speech in real-time, it significantly enhances communication accessibility …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Space Science & Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 10–18 Read article
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Betel Quid without Tobacco: A Threat to Oral Health and Well-being in India
Abstract: Betel quid without tobacco, a popular cultural product across India and other South and Southeast Asian nations, is often consumed for its refreshing stimulant effects during social and religious gatherings. Despite its deep cultural significance, the health hazards of betel quid – especially its strong association with oral cancers – are often overlooked. The International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) has identified betel quid as a human carcinogen, and …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Dentistry · Vol. 16, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 6–16 Read article
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IoT Based Weather Monitoring System
Abstract: The Internet of Things (IoT)-Based Weather Monitoring System is developed to provide accurate, real- time monitoring of essential environmental parameters, including temperature, humidity, and atmospheric pressure. The system integrates high-precision sensors with a microcontroller, enabling continuous data acquisition from the surrounding environment. Collected data is transmitted wirelessly to a dedicated IoT platform via an internet connection, allowing remote users to access and visualize the information through web or mobile interfaces. …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Space Science & Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 26–34 Read article
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Develop a System to Control a Prosthetic Hand by Using EMG
Abstract: An EMG-controlled prosthetic hand is a type of artificial hand that users can control through muscle signals. When a person with a missing hand tries to move their "phantom" hand, the muscles in the remaining part of the arm still produce electrical signals. Small sensors placed on the skin detect these signals, which are then translated into movements of the prosthetic hand, like opening, closing, or gripping objects. This technology …
Published in Journal of Advancements in Robotics · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 01–06 Read article
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Multi-Control Smart Office Automation System: Arduino IoT Cloud App, Web Browser, IR Remote and Manual Switches
Abstract: This paper presents the design and development of a smart office automation system that can be controlled in multiple ways: using the Arduino IoT Cloud or a web browser, an IR remote and on/off switches. The system allows users to control office devices such as lights, fans, and other electric appliances. . In this system six relay module are used to operate the six electric appliances, from those six appliances …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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The Evolution and Impact of Numbers: From Ancient Tallies to Quantum Computing: Review Article on Numbers
Abstract: Numbers are among the most fundamental constructs in human civilization, serving as the backbone of mathematics, science, technology, and virtually every aspect of daily life. They represent not only quantities and measures but also relationships, structures, and patterns that underpin the fabric of human understanding. From the earliest tallies etched on bones by prehistoric humans to the sophisticated numerical systems embedded in today’s artificial intelligence and quantum computing, the evolution …
Published in Research & Reviews: Discrete Mathematical Structures · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 15–19 Read article
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Challenges of E-learning for Learners
Abstract: E-learning, the use of digital technologies for education, has become increasingly popular in recent years. However, learners face several challenges in this mode of learning. This abstract explores some of the key challenges faced by learners in e-learning environments. E-learning environments often lack the interpersonal engagement found in traditional classrooms, such as collaborative discussions, peer support, and networking opportunities, which can result in feelings of isolation and reduced motivation. Success …
Published in International Journal of Machine Systems and Manufacturing Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 7–15 Read article
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Reinforcement Learning for Adaptive Sensing with Shape Memory Polymer-Based IoT Nodes
Abstract: The rapid expansion of intelligent sensing in the Internet of Things (IoT) has revealed the pressing need for materials and algorithms capable of self-adaptation in volatile environments. Conventional polymer-based sensors and static control strategies often fail to capture nonlinear thermo-mechanical dynamics, leaving them unsuitable for unpredictable operating conditions. Although prior studies have improved polymer composites or introduced algorithmic optimization independently, few attempts have coupled the adaptability of smart materials with …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 6, 2025 · pp. 370–391 Read article
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Solar Wireless EV Charging System
Abstract: This project presents a Solar Wireless Electric Vehicle (EV) Charging System that integrates solar energy with inductive wireless power transfer (WPT) to achieve a sustainable and eco-friendly charging approach. The proposed system utilizes a 12V solar panel as the primary renewable energy source, which charges a 3.7V lithium-ion battery through a transistor-based control circuit. This stored solar energy then powers the primary coil, generating an alternating magnetic field that enables …
Published in International Journal of Electronics Automation · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 14–20 Read article