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177 articles for “Early Intervention”
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A Cross-Sectional Study to Find Out the Incidence and Associated Risk Factors of Pressure Injury Acquired in the ICU Unit at Pt. B.D. PGIMS, Rohtak
Abstract: Pressure injuries, also known as pressure ulcers or bedsores, remain a major concern in intensive care units (ICUs) due to their adverse impact on patient outcomes and healthcare quality. This study aimed to assess the incidence and associated risk factors of pressure injuries among patients admitted to the ICU at Pt. B.D. Sharma Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences (PGIMS), Rohtak. A descriptive cross-sectional design was adopted, and data were …
Published in International Journal of Emergency and Trauma Nursing and Practices · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 7–41 Read article
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Diabetes Risk & Al Nutrition Assistant
Abstract: The rising prevalence of diabetes mellitus has emerged as a major global health challenge. Early identification of individuals at risk, combined with personalized lifestyle-based interventions, can significantly reduce future complications. This study presents an AI-driven Nutrition Assistant integrated with a Diabetes Risk Prediction model. The system uses a machine learning classification approach to estimate the likelihood of diabetes based on clinical and nutritional factors, including body mass index, glucose levels, …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Bioinformatics · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 31–38 Read article
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Cancer Chronicles: An Overview of its Origins, Types, Treatment, and Prevention
Abstract: Cancer is a multifaceted illness characterized by abnormal cell growth and dissemination throughout the body. Its onset usually arises from a mix of genetic mutations and environmental factors. There exist more than 100 distinct forms of cancer, each possessing unique attributes, risk elements, and therapeutic alternatives. Cancer is a pervasive health challenge that knows no boundaries of age, race, or background, continuing to rank among the foremost causes of mortality …
Published in Research and Reviews: Journal of Oncology and Hematology · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 36–42 Read article
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The Hidden Struggle: Premenstrual Depression its Impact on Women’s Health and Management Strategies: A Narrative Review.
Abstract: Background: Premenstrual depression, including Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) and Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD), represents a significant yet underrecognized contributor to women’s mental health burden. Hormonal fluctuations during the luteal phase interact with neurotransmitter systems, particularly serotonin and GABA, leading to affective and somatic symptoms that impair daily functioning. Objective: This systematic review synthesizes evidence on the prevalence, pathophysiology, psychological impact, and management strategies of premenstrual depression among reproductive-aged women, with particular …
Published in International Journal of Nutritions · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 21–32 Read article
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Decoding Innate Immunity: Mechanisms, Components, and Clinical Implication
Abstract: Innate immunology represents the body's first line of defense against pathogens, acting as a rapid, non-specific response to a wide array of microbial invaders. This part of the immune system depends on pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) to identify pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) and damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs), leading to the activation of immune cells such as macrophages, dendritic cells, and neutrophils. The innate immune system also plays a crucial role …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Immunology · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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Emerging Therapies in Respiratory Tract Infections: Current Advances and Future Perspectives
Abstract: The impact of respiratory tract infections (RTI) as a global public health problem continues to be high morbidity and mortality rates. The development of novel therapeutic approaches stemmed from the fact that conventional treatment strategies, antibiotics, antivirals, antifungals etc. have become increasingly ineffective because of rise of antimicrobial resistance (AMR). Next generation therapies, such as novel antimicrobial agents, host directed therapies and novel drug delivery systems have come on the …
Published in Recent Trends in Infectious Diseases · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 17–25 Read article
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Impact of Vaccine Awareness Campaigns on Pharmacovigilance Reporting and Public Safety Monitoring
Abstract: Vaccination programs have significantly contributed to the reduction of infectious diseases worldwide; however, their success is closely tied to public confidence and robust safety monitoring systems. Pharmacovigilance plays a critical role in identifying, assessing, and preventing adverse events following immunization (AEFI). In recent years, vaccine awareness campaigns have emerged as a pivotal strategy to improve public knowledge, reduce vaccine hesitancy, and enhance reporting of adverse drug reactions (ADRs). This review …
Published in International Journal of Vaccines · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1–14 Read article
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Effectiveness of Public Health Campaigns in Reducing Oral Cancer Incidence in Urban Maharashtra
Abstract: Introduction: Oral cancer is a major public health problem in urban Maharashtra which can be attributed to high consumption of tobacco, late presentation, and poor awareness. To tackle these issues, public health campaigns have been established to encourage early diagnosis, lifestyle modification, and availability of health resources. This study assesses the impact of these campaigns on the reduction of oral cancer incidence and awareness level in the population. Methods: This …
Published in International Journal of Evidence Based Nursing And Practices · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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The Effect of Attachment Styles on Emotional Regulation Impacting Relationship Satisfaction: An Exploratory Case Study Design
Abstract: This study explores the impact of early attachment experiences, emotional regulation, and relationship dynamics among six participants through a qualitative case study approach. Using thematic and narrative analyses, the research identifies key patterns in emotional suppression, fear of abandonment, trust issues, and self-awareness. Participants' narratives reveal how childhood experiences with caregivers influenced their emotional regulation strategies and attachment styles in adulthood. Findings indicate that those with secure emotional upbringings exhibited …
Published in International Journal of Behavioral Sciences · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–17 Read article
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Current Perspectives of Prader -Willi Syndrome: A Multisystem Approach
Abstract: Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS) is a genetic disorder with multisystem involvement, caused by the lack of expression of genes on the paternally inherited chromosome 15q11.2-q13 region from paternal 15q11-q13 deletions (about 60%) or maternal uniparental disomy 15 or both. It is a complex and contiguous gene disorder which affects the multiple systems with many clinical presentations especially hypothalamic insufficiency. The clinical features are characterized by short stature position, developmental delay, cognitive …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacology · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 42–48 Read article
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Occupational Health and Safety Measures Among Healthcare Workers in Ancillary Departments of Private and Tertiary Care Hospitals of North India
Abstract: The purpose of this study is to evaluate healthcare workers’ knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors about Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) measures in ancillary departments of private and tertiary care hospitals in North India. 860 respondents, representing a wide spectrum of healthcare personnel, were given a thorough survey to gauge their knowledge of OHS procedures, their training, and their compliance with safety precautions. The poll also aimed to determine the typical …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Health Professions · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 7–16 Read article
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A Review on Lung Cancer Prediction Using Machine Learning
Abstract: Lung cancer continues to be a major contributor to cancer-related mortality across the globe. Timely diagnosis and reliable prediction models play a crucial role in enhancing treatment outcomes and survival rates for patients. The present study focuses on the utilization of machine learning (ML) methods for the prediction of lung cancer. Using datasets that incorporate clinical records, imaging modalities, and genetic profiles, the research assesses the predictive capabilities of multiple …
Published in Research and Reviews: Journal of Oncology and Hematology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Uterine Leiomyosarcoma: A Diagnostic Dilemma
Abstract: Tumours that fall under the category of uterine malignancies include carcinosarcomas, leiomyosarcomas, endometrial stromal sarcomas, and undifferentiated sarcomas. Of them, leiomyosarcoma is the most common subtype, while still quite uncommon—it accounts for 1% to 2% of uterine cancers. Since postmenopausal bleeding is typically present in leiomyosarcomas, prompt detection is essential for successful treatment. This case study features a 50-year-old female patient who had postmenopausal bleeding, which is a common sign …
Published in International Journal of Pathogens · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 38–42 Read article
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Emotionally Intelligent AI: The Future of Mental Health Care and Emotional Well-being
Abstract: With the potential to improve emotional well-being through sophisticated AI systems, emotionally intelligent AI (EI-AI) represents a revolutionary frontier in mental health treatment. EI-AI can recognize, understand, and react to human emotions in real- time by utilizing recent advancements in machine learning, natural language processing, and emotion detection. These features are being used more and more in mental health settings, where chatbots and other AI-driven interventions help with emotional regulation, …
Published in Recent Trends in Social Studies · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 17–21 Read article
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Sensor Guard: Thermal Sensor System for Lion Detection and Collision Prevention
Abstract: This paper presents a novel system that utilizes thermal imaging and CCTV cameras integrated with sensors to detect heat sources, specifically focusing on the detection of lions near railway tracks to prevent collisions. The system employs infrared thermal imaging to identify heat signatures of animals, particularly lions, that may create risk to his/her life. By combining thermal sensors and machine learning algorithms, the system is capable of accurately the heat …
Published in Recent Trends in Sensor Research & Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 21–28 Read article
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Speech and Swallowing Impairments in Herpes Zoster: A Case Report
Abstract: Herpes zoster (HZ), caused by reactivation of varicella-zoster virus, can extend beyond dermatological manifestations to involve cranial nerves, resulting in complex speech and swallowing deficits. This case report presents a 54-year-old male with herpes zoster–related cranial neuropathy, who developed unilateral vocal fold paralysis, dysphonia, and dysphagia. Comprehensive assessment included perceptual, acoustic, endoscopic, and patient-reported outcome measures. Perceptual voice evaluation revealed severe dysphonia with breathiness, asthenia, strain, and reduced loudness, confirmed …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Medical Science and Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 Read article
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Cardiotoxicity Associated with Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors in Philadelphia Chromosome-Positive Leukemias: An Overview of Mechanisms, Clinical Implications, and Management Strategies
Abstract: Tyrosine kinase inhibitors have greatly enhanced the outlook for individuals diagnosed with Philadelphia chromosome-positive leukemias, including chronic myeloid leukemia and acute lymphoblastic leukemia. However, these therapeutic agents are associated with Cardiotoxicities and can manifest as left ventricular dysfunction, which may progress to heart failure, along with electrocardiographic abnormalities, dysrhythmias, hypertension, myocardial ischemia, and thromboembolic events. The unclear frequency of drug-induced cardiovascular complications, coupled with uncertainties regarding their reversibility and long-term …
Published in Research and Reviews: Journal of Oncology and Hematology · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 18–24 Read article
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DVT in Athletes: A Physiotherapist’s Approach to Prevention, Early Detection, and Rehabilitation
Abstract: Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a serious medical condition where blood clots develop in the deep veins, most often in the lower limbs. While it is traditionally associated with immobility, athletes are also at risk due to factors like prolonged travel, injuries, dehydration, and genetic predispositions. This paper explores the role of physiotherapists in preventing, detecting, and rehabilitating DVT in athletes. Preventive strategies include promoting hydration, active recovery, circulatory exercises, …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Surgery · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 11–16 Read article
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Optimizing Grazing Systems for Promoting Early Puberty in Dairy Heifers: An Integrated Nutritional Perspective
Abstract: The onset of puberty in dairy heifers is a critical milestone in ensuring optimal reproductive performance and overall herd productivity. Grazing systems, when strategically managed, may play a significant role in accelerating puberty through their influence on nutritional intake and heifer management practices. This review explores the impact of different grazing systems on the nutritional status of dairy heifers, emphasizing the balance between nutrient supply and demand during critical growth …
Published in International Journal of Biochemistry and Biomolecule Research · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Early Disease Detection Using Artificial Intelligence
Abstract: Growth in artificial intelligence and machine learning now make it possible for the healthcare sector to be totally transformed by a new chapter, particularly in the era of medical image analysis. This study focuses on harnessing these advancements to develop a sophisticated model for early disease detection across diverse medical domains, majorly in skin disease. By integrating diverse datasets and leveraging advanced algorithms, our methodology aims to identify subtle disease …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Medical Science and Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 11–19 Read article