Research and Reviews : A Journal of Medical Science and Technology Original Research
Early Disease Detection Using Artificial Intelligence
Abstract
Growth in artificial intelligence and machine learning now make it possible for the healthcare sector to be totally transformed by a new chapter, particularly in the era of medical image analysis. This study focuses on harnessing these advancements to develop a sophisticated model for early disease detection across diverse medical domains, majorly in skin disease. By integrating diverse datasets and leveraging advanced algorithms, our methodology aims to identify subtle disease indicators at their inception, facilitating timely interventions and personalized treatment strategies. Through meticulous data collection, preprocessing, and exploratory analysis, the study establishes the groundwork for the development of robust AI models capable of interpreting complex medical imaging data. The proposed methodology emphasizes the integration of domain- specific clinical expertise to ensure the clinical relevance and interpretability of the models. Rigorous validation and evaluation demonstrate the efficacy and generalization capacity of our approach, paving the way for its seamless integration into clinical practice.
Keywords
References (19)
- Arunima Jaiswal & Ananya Sadana, 2022. "Early Detection of Alzheimer's Disease Using Bottleneck Transformers," International Journal of Intelligent Information Technologies (IJIIT), IGI Global, 18(2), pages 1-14, April.
- Mahalakshmi K, Sujatha P. The Role of Exploratory Data Analysis and Pre-processing in the Machine Learning Predictive Model for Heart Disease. 2023 International Conference on Advances in Computing, Communication and Applied Informatics (ACCAI). 2023:1-8. doi:10.1109/accai58221.2023.10199714
- Huang J, Li J, Li Z, Zhu Z, Shen C, Qi G, et al. Detection of Diseases Using Machine Learning Image Recognition Technology in Artificial Intelligence. Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience. 2022;2022:1-14. doi:10.1155/2022/5658641
- Nasarian, , Sharifrazi, D., Mohsenirad, S., Tsui, K., & Alizadehsani, (2023). AI Framework for Early Diagnosis of Coronary Artery Disease: An Integration of Borderline SMOTE, Autoencoders and Convolutional Neural Networks Approach. arXiv preprint arXiv:2308.15339.
- AI-Driven Healthcare: Predictive Analytics for Disease Diagnosis and Treatment. International Journal for Modern Trends in Science and Technology. 2024;10(06):5-9. doi:10.46501/ijmtst1006002
- Deep Learning based Melanoma Detection from Dermoscopic Images. 2019 Scientific Meeting on Electrical-Electronics & Biomedical Engineering and Computer Science (EBBT). 2019:1-4. doi:10.1109/ebbt.2019.8741934
- D. Premanand Ghadekar, “Early Disease Detection and Prediction using AI Technologies: Approaches, Future Outlook, Mitigation Strategies, and Synthesis of Systematic Reviews”, Int J Intell Syst Appl Eng, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 1434–1445, Mar. 2024.
- Haenssle HA, Fink C, Toberer F, Winkler J, Stolz W, Deinlein T, Reader Study Level ILevel II Man against machine reloaded: performance of a market-approved convolutional neural network in classifying a broad spectrum of skin lesions in comparison with 96 dermatologists working under less artificial conditions. Ann Oncol 2020 Jan;31(1):137-143
- Gautam D, Ahmed M, Meena YK, Ul Haq A. Machine learning–based diagnosis of melanoma using macro images. International Journal for Numerical Methods in Biomedical Engineering. 2018;34(5). doi:10.1002/cnm.2953
- Fujisawa Y, Otomo Y, Ogata Y, Nakamura Y, Fujita R, Ishitsuka Y, et al. Deep‐learning‐based, computer‐aided classifier developed with a small dataset of clinical images surpasses board‐certified dermatologists in skin tumour diagnosis. British Journal of Dermatology. 2018;180(2):373-381. doi:10.1111/bjd.16924
- Kousis I, Perikos I, Hatzilygeroudis I, Virvou M. Deep Learning Methods for Accurate Skin Cancer Recognition and Mobile Application. Electronics. 2022;11(9):1294. doi:10.3390/electronics11091294
- Codella NCF, Gutman D, Celebi ME, Helba B, Marchetti MA, Dusza SW, et al. Skin lesion analysis toward melanoma detection: A challenge at the 2017 International symposium on biomedical imaging (ISBI), hosted by the international skin imaging collaboration (ISIC). 2018 IEEE 15th International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging (ISBI 2018). 2018:168-172. doi:10.1109/isbi.2018.8363547
- Esteva A, Kuprel B, Novoa RA, Ko J, Swetter SM, Blau HM, et al. Dermatologist-level classification of skin cancer with deep neural networks. Nature. 2017;542(7639):115-118. doi:10.1038/nature21056
- Yoo TK, Choi JY, Kim HK, Ryu IH, Kim Adopting low-shot deep learning for the detection of conjunctival melanoma using ocular surface images. Comput Methods Programs Biomed. 2021 Jun; 205:106086. doi:10.1016/j.cmpb 2021 106086. Epub 2021 Apr 3. PMID: 33862570.
- Brinker TJ, Hekler A, Enk AH, Berking C, Haferkamp S, Hauschild A, Weichenthal M, Klode J, Schadendorf D, Holland-Letz T, von Kalle C, Fröhling S, Schilling B, Utikal JS. Deep neural networks are superior to dermatologists in melanoma image classification. Eur J Cancer. 2019 Sep; 119:11-17. doi: 1016/j.ejca.2019.05.023. Epub 2019 Aug PMID: 31401469.
- Kassem MA, Hosny KM, Fouad MM. Skin Lesions Classification Into Eight Classes for ISIC 2019 Using Deep Convolutional Neural Network and Transfer Learning. IEEE Access. 2020;8:114822-114832. doi:10.1109/access.2020.3003890
- Marchetti MA, Codella NCF, Dusza SW, Gutman DA, Helba B, Kalloo A, et al. Results of the 2016 International Skin Imaging Collaboration International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging challenge: Comparison of the accuracy of computer algorithms to dermatologists for the diagnosis of melanoma from dermoscopic images. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. 2018;78(2):270-277.e1. doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2017.08.016
- Goceri E. Impact of Deep Learning and Smartphone Technologies in Dermatology: Automated Diagnosis. 2020 Tenth International Conference on Image Processing Theory, Tools and Applications (IPTA). 2020:1-6. doi:10.1109/ipta50016.2020.9286706
- Brinker TJ, Hekler A, Enk AH, von Kalle C. Enhanced classifier training to improve precision of a convolutional neural network to identify images of skin lesions. PLOS ONE. 2019;14(6):e0218713. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0218713