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243 articles for “Cost Reduction”
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RFID-Enabled Smart Shelves and Cart System
Abstract: With the fast-paced development of Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology, the retail sector is seeing a revolutionary change to improve stock management, cut operational costs, and improve consumer satisfaction. The comparative advantages of RFID-smart shelves and carts over conventional stock management practices, such as barcode scanning and manual stock management, are investigated in this work. Compared to the other methods, in terms of accuracy, efficiency, cost-effectiveness, and scalability, RFID smart …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 31–37 Read article
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The Green Cost of Generative Ai: Environmental Sustainability Implications of Large-Scale Ai Systems
Abstract: Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) has advanced rapidly in scale and complexity, enabling powerful capabilities in automated content creation, multimodal reasoning and real-time decision support across sectors. While these systems offer significant technological and economic benefits, their environmental implications are not fully examined. Large-scale GenAI models rely on high-performance computing infrastructure that consumes substantial energy and resources throughout their lifecycle, raising critical sustainability concerns. This paper offers a sustainability-oriented assessment of …
Published in International Journal of Sustainability · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 12–20 Read article
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Enhancing Process Safety Management in the Wellestablished Steel Industry: A Holistic Approach to Thorough Hazard Identification, Rigorous Risk Assessment, and Safety Improvement
Abstract: In order for any industry to achieve success, it is crucial to identify hazards, assess associated risks, and mitigate them to an acceptable level. Due to the inherent nature of operations and the complexity of systems, procedures, and methods, industrial activities inherently involve certain levels of hazards. Hazard analysis plays a pivotal role in identifying potential undesirable events that can lead to hazards, analyzing the mechanisms by which these events …
Published in Journal of Industrial Safety Engineering · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 26–32 Read article
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Appealing Recent Trends of Glass/Carbon Fiber Replacing Conventional Materials
Abstract: Use of glass reinforced fiber plastic and carbon reinforced fiber plastic is well known in many industries and have significant impact for the industrial revolution. Researchers and manufactures across these industries are always searching for opportunities to use GFRP and CFRP for new components. Other industries are finding the prospects to use these material for possible future. Many properties of these materials are favored and attracting most of the industrial …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Role of Diagnostic Laparoscopy in Chronic Abdominal Pain and Its Therapeutic Value
Abstract: The aim of this study was to evaluate and establish the role of diagnostic laparoscopy in unexplained chronic abdominal pain and its therapeutic value. Diagnostic laparoscopy apart from visualizing the entire abdominal cavity, allows us to take precise biopsy. Laparoscopy also offers therapeutic solutions for multiple reasons of abdominal pain. The study covered 110 patients with history suggestive of chronic abdominal pain for 3 months or more duration, undiagnosed despite …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Surgery · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 16–20 Read article
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Whey Valorization in the Dairy Industry: Emerging Technologies and Value-Added Applications
Abstract: Whey is a major by-product of the dairy industry generated during the manufacture of cheese, casein, and other dairy products. Despite being traditionally considered a waste stream, whey contains valuable nutrients, particularly high-quality proteins, lactose, minerals, vitamins, and bioactive compounds, making it an important resource for sustainable food production. Improper disposal of untreated whey can create significant environmental concerns because of its high organic load. Whey valorization, therefore, provides an …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Dairy Science and Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 42–49 Read article
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Experimental Studies on the Use of Local Grinded Aggregate in Enhancing Stability, Reduction of Flow, Air-voids and Deformation of Modified Asphalt Concrete for Medium Collector Roads
Abstract: The adverse environmental impact of man-made and agricultural waste/by-products combined with the rising cost and difficulty in obtaining construction materials have influenced research into better ways to manage these wastes/by-products by incorporating them in asphalt concrete mix design. Different researches have shown that some agricultural waste/by-products can be included as mineral fillers in hot-mix asphalt concrete to obtain certain desirable properties. It is on this basis that this research attempts …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Na-Air Battery: The Battery of the Future—A Review
Abstract: Metal-ion batteries came into the limelight with the invention of Zn-ion battery as early as 1878, but its commercial viability came into picture in 1990 and lithium-ion cell in 1977. Since then, a number of metals have been experimented upon and similar rechargeable secondary storage batteries like Al-ion, Na-ion, Sn-ion, Mg-ion, K-ion have been developed. In this type of battery, electrochemical dynamics involves the movement of only one kind of …
Published in Journal of Alternate Energy Sources & Technologies · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 1–19 Read article
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Hydrogen-based Steel Making - The future?
Abstract: The largest energy consumer i.e. 5% of global energy consumption and 7% of global CO2 emissions are produced by the iron and steel sector. The steel industry is a significant contributor to anthropogenic CO2 emissions, largely due to the use of carbon as a reducing agent in the production of virgin steel. The main cause of these emissions is the decrease in iron ore. While recycling scrap steel in electric …
Published in Journal of Materials & Metallurgical Engineering · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 38–65 Read article
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Classification of Plant Leaf Diseases Using Deep Learning Concepts
Abstract: Agriculture is vital to the economy of a country like India, where 70% of the workforce is employed in this sector. Plants suffering from illnesses experience a significant reduction in output. Delays in the identification of plant diseases lead to decreased yield and plant mortality. The cost of manufacturing is increased since it takes a big number of experts to manually detect plant diseases over several acres of land. The …
Published in Journal of Image Processing & Pattern Recognition Progress · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 46–55 Read article
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Sustainable Electric Vehicle Development: The Role of Recyclable Polymers and Composites
Abstract: Electric vehicles (EVs) represent a pivotal shift toward sustainable transportation and climate change mitigation. In India, the transition to EVs is driven by government policies, technological advancements, and growing environmental awareness. However, the sustainability of EVs extends beyond their operational efficiency to the materials used in their construction. This paper explores the role of recyclable polymers and composites in enhancing the sustainability of EVs in India. The study highlights the …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 16–28 Read article
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Innovations and Practices in Ornamental Horticulture: Integrating Landscape and Garden Design for Sustainable Aesthetics
Abstract: Ornamental horticulture is a specialized branch of horticultural science focusing on the cultivation, management, and utilization of plants for decorative and environmental purposes. With growing urbanization and lifestyle shifts, the importance of aesthetically pleasing and ecologically sustainable green spaces has significantly increased. Landscape design and garden design, both integral components of ornamental horticulture, contribute not only to the beautification of spaces but also to environmental conservation, mental well-being, and biodiversity …
Published in International Journal of Trends in Horticulture · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 13–19 Read article
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Uttarabasti in Female Infertility: A Retrospective Analysis of Clinical Outcomes and Safety Profile
Abstract: Background: Uttarabasti (UB) is a specialized Panchakarma procedure involving intrauterine instillation of medicated Sneha, classically indicated in Yonivyapad and Vandhyatwa. It facilitates targeted local drug delivery, bypassing gastrointestinal metabolism and enabling direct therapeutic action at the uterine level. In Ayurvedic understanding, UB achieves Garbhashaya Shuddhi and Apana Vata Anulomana — the two primary pathological corrections considered essential in Vandhyatwa. Infertility affects an estimated 10–15% of couples globally, with a substantial …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Ayurvedic Science, Yoga and Naturopathy · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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A Review of Single-Phase Grid Connected Transformerless Solar PV Inverter Topology
Abstract: Abstract: Owing to low cost and system compactness, transformerless inverters became popular in single-phase grid connected photovoltaic (PV) systems. Improvement of conversion efficiency, reduction in distortion of the grid current and minimizing common mode leakage current are the major concerns in these inverters. The purpose of this paper is to review on various transformerless solar PV inverters. In this paper, the single-phase inverters are classified into two major categories: 1) …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Uttarabasti in Female Infertility: A Retrospective Analysis of Clinical Outcomes and Safety Profile
Abstract: Background: Uttarabasti (UB) is a specialized Panchakarma procedure involving intrauterine instillation of medicated Sneha, classically indicated in Yonivyapad and Vandhyatwa. It facilitates targeted local drug delivery, bypassing gastrointestinal metabolism and enabling direct therapeutic action at the uterine level. In Ayurvedic understanding, UB achieves Garbhashaya Shuddhi and Apana Vata Anulomana — the two primary pathological corrections considered essential in Vandhyatwa. Infertility affects an estimated 10–15% of couples globally, with a substantial …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Ayurvedic Science, Yoga and Naturopathy · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1–14 Read article
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From Quantum Chemistry to Bioprocess Intensification: Advanced Computational Modeling and Enzyme-Based Catalytic Platforms for Green Chemical Transformations
Abstract: Green chemistry requires the development of sustainable catalytic systems that minimize waste generation, reduce energy consumption, and improve process efficiency. Computational chemistry and biocatalysis have emerged as complementary approaches for environmentally responsible chemical manufacturing. Computational techniques such as quantum chemistry, density functional theory (DFT), molecular dynamics, and machine learning provide mechanistic insights into catalytic reactions and support the rational design of efficient catalysts. These approaches enable the prediction of reaction …
Published in Journal of Catalyst & Catalysis · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 45–52 Read article
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Reduce the Leakage Current and Power in VLSI Technology
Abstract: Demand for portability Reduce and increase in size, low cost, low dynamic power, low leakage current, low sub threshold current, and the necessity to minimise at least one of these. Circuit complexity increases with circuit integration. Memory and microprocessors are included in mass-produced chips. Microcomputer systems central system memory uses dynamic random-access memory (DRAM). One benefit of DRAM memory is its high speed and capacity integration. The examination of DRAM …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 19–25 Read article
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THERMAL DISSIPATION SYSTEM APPLIED TO LED DEVICES
Abstract: A thermal dissipation system, based on an aluminum case LED lamp system encapsulated in a PCM device, has been used to reduce LED device temperature, improving thermal performance of the LED unit. Three heating rates have been tested, low (0.6ºC/s), medium (1.3ºC/s) and high (1.8ºC/s). The system has been tested in an experimental prototype at reduced scale, showing a maximum reduction of temperature from 177.5º C to 56º C for …
Published in Journal of Thermal Engineering and Applications · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 1–18 Read article
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Exploring Chicken Sternal Cartilage as an Alternative Source of Bioactive Protein Hydrolysates
Abstract: There is a growing concern on the correct use and dispose of the by-products of the food industry, and chicken slaughterhouse, such as cartilage, combs, and wattles may be strong candidates as a protein source for bioactive peptides, however it is crucial to understand how the proteolysis process may affect the peptide profile and their bioactivity. The objective of this work was to obtain protein hydrolysates from chicken sternal cartilage …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Food Science & Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 15–28 Read article
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Comparative Analysis of Eco Friendly Brick with Red Bricks
Abstract: This research presents a comparative analysis between conventional red bricks and eco-friendly bricks made from mud, rice husk, and dry plant leaves. The aim is to evaluate the potential of using sustainable, low-cost, and locally available agricultural waste materials in brick production as an environmentally conscious alternative to traditional methods. The eco-bricks were manufactured without kiln firing, significantly reducing energy consumption and carbon emissions. A series of laboratory tests—including compressive …
Published in Journal of Structural Engineering and Management · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 42–46 Read article