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428 articles for “Base unit”
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A Machine Vision Approach for Grading of Onions
Abstract: Grading of fruits and vegetables (on the basis of various external and internal quality attributes) is an important unit operation in the food industry. For products such as onions, grading is performed mainly on the basis of size. In the present study, a machine vision system was used to grade onions into three categories (extra-large, medium and small) based on variations in size. The machine vision system consisted of a …
Published in Journal of Image Processing & Pattern Recognition Progress · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2014 · pp. 11–14 Read article
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Automatic Railway Horn System Using Node MCU
Abstract: The Automatic Railway Horn System (ARHS) presented in this project employs techniques to dynamically adjust the frequency of the train horn based on various parameters such as train speed, proximity to crossings, and other safety considerations. Traditional railway horn systems often lack adaptability and may not adequately address changing environmental conditions. The proposed ARHS aims to enhance safety and minimize noise pollution by intelligently modulating the horn frequency in real-time. …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 11–19 Read article
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Automatic Material Sorting and Storage using PLC
Abstract: This system is an industrial automation based application and it needs to satisfy industry requisition. Nowadays in various industry applications object sorting is done in different ways from which colour sorting is one of them. In material sorting system using Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) object are identified based on their colour through image processing. To capture the real-time image of the object camera is used. Here conveyor used is to …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 17–24 Read article
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Design and Implementation of Lightweight Polymer-Based Drone System for Targeted Agricultural Spraying
Abstract: Agriculture has entered a new era of innovation, with drone technology emerging as a key tool in pesticide and fertilizer application. Unlike conventional methods that expose farmers to hazardous chemicals resulting in health issues such as skin disorders, neurological impairments, and in extreme cases, fatal illnesses drone-based spraying offers a safer and more efficient alternative. In India, the adoption of this technology is accelerating due to its ability to reduce …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 6, 2025 · pp. 476–486 Read article
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Heterogeneous Teleoperation Model for Controlling 3D Printed Humanoid Robot Arm with 5 DOF using 3 DOF Exoskeleton
Abstract: The main objectives of the present work are to model and implement a control system of five degrees of freedom (5 DOF) humanoid arm by using an exoskeleton system with 3 DOF. The exoskeleton system is used to transport the movements of the human’s arm to the controller to control the humanoid arm by using sensors at each target joint to measure the angular displacement of it. To achieve this …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 1–15 Read article
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Time Multiplexed Binary Offset Carrier (TMBOC) Transmitter with Polarimetric Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (Pol-InSAR)
Abstract: This paper provides insights into Time Multiplexed Binary Offset Carrier (TMBOC), a modulation technique employed in satellite navigation systems, specifically designed for GPS L1C. TMBOC improves signal correlation properties by time-multiplexing Binary Offset Carrier (BOC) (1, 1) and (6, 1). The text discusses various TMBOC models, including spectral representations and power distributions. Performance analysis reveals the potential of TMBOC signals in achieving superior tracking accuracy and interference resistance compared to …
Published in International Journal of Satellite Remote Sensing · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 34–49 Read article
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Activity of Cannabinoids in Type II Diabetes
Abstract: The present research is a theoretical study of the medicinal use of Cannabis (cannabinoids) compounds in Type II Diabetes based on literature citing animal models and available clinical evidence from human studies. The study emphasizes the positive physiological actions and benefits of cannabinoid compounds in Type II Diabetes. The pharmacological activities of cannabinoid compounds in Type II Diabetes have been studies only in limited human clinical trials that were often …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Neuroscience · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Bluetooth Based Wireless Digital Stethoscope with Mobile Integration
Abstract: AbstractAcoustic stethoscopes operate on the transmission of sound from the chest piece, via air-filled hollow tubes, to the listener's ears. In the stethoscope, the chest piece and the connecting cable are known to facilitate transmission of pathogens from patient to patient and from patient to the user. Replacing the connecting cable with a wireless system may help reduce the potential risk and further allow broadcasting of the signals to multi-user …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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Comparison of Physicochemical Concentration on Temperature Effect of Crude Oil Contaminated Water Environment
Abstract: The bio-adsorbents used are plantain stem fiber, banana stem fiber and palm fruit fiber and the investigation was aimed to examiner the effect of temperature on the performance of the bio-adsorbents in a packed bed unit for the mitigation (reduction or removal) of total petroleum hydrocarbon (TPH) from the fresh water medium using agro based fibre, which was prepared by subjecting the agro materials into sun and room dried before …
Published in Journal of Petroleum Engineering & Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 1–17 Read article
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Smart Charging Station
Abstract: Wireless charging is a revolutionary technology that transfers power to electrical devices across an air gap, eliminating the need for tangled cords. It has become increasingly popular due to its convenience and effectiveness in powering gadgets. However, integrating wireless charging with current wireless communication technologies poses scheduling, power management, and technological challenges. Researchers are actively working on integrating wireless charging into various devices to meet the growing demand for this …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Improving Indoor Room Air Conditioning Using PID Control
Abstract: Energy use in building air conditioning contributes significantly to power demand; therefore, in this work, we propose an improved methodology to achieve comfort conditions through PID control assistance. The project develops a mathematical model based on analytical heat transfer equations for comfort conditions by fulfilling the Fanger equation, considering environmental parameters (ambient temperature), metabolic rate, and people’s physical activity (internal heat generation) to reduce power consumption and improve energy efficiency. …
Published in Journal of Refrigeration, Air conditioning, Heating and ventilation · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–21 Read article
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Analysis and Design of a Jacket Offshore Structure in the Lebanese Coast
Abstract: Massive steel-framed structures, known as offshore jacket platforms, are used to discover and extract oil and gas from the Earth's crust. This study is to design a stable jacket offshore structure under several types of loading such as environmental, permanent, and operating loads applied on the jacket legs and the top structure. Besides, the design analyze many resistant members (beam, column, brace, & pile) using the American Petroleum Institute API …
Published in Journal of Offshore Structure and Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 14–35 Read article
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DESIGNING OF COUMARIN ANALOGS: A NEW INSIGHT AS ENOL ACYL CARRIER PROTEIN REDUCATSE INHIBITORS
Abstract: Tuberculosis was almost certainly the leading cause of death in Europe and the United States in recorded history, although because of the multifarious forms of the disease. Based on literature we have designed coumarin linked with thiadiazole derivatives as antitubercular agents. To determine structural requirements, we carried out molecular docking study in which we found that our designed molecule have similar binding with enoyl acyl carrier protein reductase (InhA). The …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Design & Discovery · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Coarse-grained Logic Interface with Floating-point Arithmetic Unit: A Review
Abstract: One of the key elements of their design, which has a substantial impact, is their choice of programmable connectivity and logic capabilities. The FPGA architecture has a significant impact on the speed performance, space efficiency, and power consumption of the finished device. This examination examines the evolution of programmable logic devices over time, the underlying programming paradigms that underpin programmability, and the most important findings from architectural system research. We …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 18–24 Read article
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Modeling and Performance Analysis of Gallium Arsenide Based P-I-N Solar Cells
Abstract: Current technology has made a lot of inspection and also facing many difficulties for optimizing a solar cell’s efficiency. Many previous works had been done on p-n junction solar cells to achieve the maximum performance. But a few researches show us that the performance of p-i-n solar cell has not yet reached its optimum level. Thus in this paper we concentrate on an analysis of Gallium Arsenide based p-i-n solar …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 23–27 Read article
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Design and Simulation of Low Power Allow Area High Speed Carry Save Adder using CMOS 16 nm Technology.
Abstract: In this article, we propose a novel 1-bit hybrid full adder circuit that is implemented using eighteen transistors. Simulations are done using the Mentor Graphics Tool 16nm technologies. The performances are evaluated based on their speed, average power consumption, and power-delay product. The essential components of arithmetic units including compressors, comparators, parity checkers, etc. are full adders. Thus, raising the performance of the entire adder will raise the system's performance. …
Published in International Journal of VLSI Circuit Design & Technology · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 17–28 Read article
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Solar Powered Atmospheric Water Generator
Abstract: AbstractSolar energy is the most abundant inexhaustible and clean of all renewable energy resources. The power from the sun intercepted by the earth is in MW, which is many times larger than the present rate of all energy consumption. The problem of water scarcity observed in the various places due to lack of rainfall can be overcome by solar-powered atmospheric water generator. The solar powered atmospheric water generator is a …
Published in Journal of Energy, Environment & Carbon Credits · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 8–10 Read article
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Design and Arduino Implementation of Artificial Neural Network Based Intelligent Power Management System of Bangladesh
Abstract: The research contrivance is to maintain and control load detachment or shedding in local distribution area and also utilize different types of power generation units such as conventional and non-conventional energy sources. The artificial neural network will anticipate, predict and exploit idea when generation is insufficient to meet the load demand. If the demand for the load is more than a generation, the artificial neural network will acknowledge the specific …
Published in Journal of Power Electronics and Power Systems · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 17–29 Read article
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Developing Operating System Simulation Software for Windows Based System by C# .NET Framework and an Android Application by JAVA and XML
Abstract: AbstractThe academic course named operating system (OS) is very important for undergraduate students in computer science and engineering (CSE) related discipline. In this course, the teachers mainly deliver lectures on the fundamentals issues of OS, process scheduling, paging, deadlocks handling etc. In this paper, windows OS based desktop simulation software has been developed with a view to coordinating the teachers and students to conduct the OS course interactively. Also, the …
Published in Journal of Operating Systems Development & Trends · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 9–18 Read article
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Evidence for Forward Spin and Reverse Spin Radio Photons
Abstract: We generated alternate spin radio frequency photons by accelerating metallic valence electrons in a wire with half portions of a sine wave. To avoid standing waves from sinusoidal movement, a non-resonating transmitter was built with a non-resonating antenna. An oscilloscope at a second non-resonant receiving antenna 3 wavelengths away from the transmitter detected positive going 180-degree voltage pulses. Reversing the direction of electron excitation in the transmitter antenna caused negative …
Published in International Journal of Radio Frequency Innovations · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 1–12 Read article