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1263 articles for “improved properties”
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Exploring Type-II Diabetes Potential of Phyto-Derived Carbon Dots
Abstract: The integration of phytoconstituents with carbon dots (C-dots) presents a novel and sustainable approach to the development of nanotherapeutics for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). C-dots, zero-dimensional carbon-based nanomaterials, exhibit unique physicochemical properties including high fluorescence, tunable surface chemistry, biocompatibility, and low toxicity. Their ability to enhance the solubility, bioavailability, and targeted delivery of poorly soluble phytochemicals renders them highly suitable for biomedical applications. This study explores the synthesis of …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmaceutical Science · Vol. 16, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 08–25 Read article
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Recent Advances in Polymer-Based Thermal Management Technologies for Hybrid PV/T Solar Desalination Systems: A Critical Review
Abstract: Hybrid photovoltaic-thermal (PV/T) desalination systems are being developed as a new approach that not only generates clean water but also harnesses solar energy. While tremendous progress has been made in terms of design, the thermal management of PV/T desalination systems still poses several problems, such as heat generation, temperature non-uniformity, and inadequate thermal energy storage, all of which adversely affect the efficiency of electricity generation and clean water production. In …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 4, 2026 · pp. 921–931 Read article
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Tuning the physical properties of spray pyrolysed nanocrystalline CdO thin films by varying the substrate temperature
Abstract: Spray pyrolysis technique has been employed to deposit cadmium oxide (CdO) thin films on glass substrates preheated to different temperatures (250, 350, 400 and 500°C). Structural, morphological, optical and electrical characterization studies were performed on the films to study the behavior of the films. The thicknesses of the films prepared at different substrate temperatures vary from 497 to 465 nm. X-ray diffraction analysis reveals that the films are polycrystalline exhibiting …
Published in Journal of Nanoscience, NanoEngineering & Applications · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 31–41 Read article
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Addressing Global Disparities in Prosthetic Mobility: An Experimental Evaluation of Ankle-Foot Orthosis for Sustainable and Efficient Integration with Vehicle Structures and Systems
Abstract: Over the past two decades, the prosthetic foot industry has made significant advancements, greatly enhancing the quality of life for individuals with lower limb amputations in industrialized countries. However, these innovations remain out of reach for many in less developed regions due to high costs, limited durability, maintenance demands, and accessibility challenges. There is an urgent need to develop highly functional, cost-effective, environmentally friendly, and resilient prosthetic feet that can …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 44–52 Read article
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Experimental Investigations on the Influence of Fuel Pressure on Single Cylinder C.I. Engine Fuelled with Different Polanga Biodiesel Blends
Abstract: The fuel properties put great impact on engine performance. Therefore, the adaptation of an alternative fuel to the existing engine may require some of the design modifications in order to have superior or almost identical performance. The present work examines the prospects of calophylluminophyllum based biodiesel blends at various fuel injection pressures. Polanga based biodiesel provides better exhaust emission characteristics and thermal performance closest to that of diesel oil. Higher …
Published in Journal of Aerospace Engineering & Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 58–66 Read article
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Limestone Calcined Clay Cement (LC3) as a Sustainable Cementitious Composite for Retrofitting Concrete Structures: A Systematic Review
Abstract: This systematic review evaluates the effectiveness of Limestone Calcined Clay Cement (LC3) as a sustainable material for repairing and retrofitting damaged concrete structures. LC3 is highlighted as a low-carbon alternative to Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC), offering improved strength, bonding, and long-term durability. The review compiles and analyzes data from peer-reviewed experimental studies focusing on LC3’s mechanical performance, interface bonding, and durability parameters. Results consistently show higher bond strength, reduced shrinkage, …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 6, 2025 · pp. 163–174 Read article
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Durability Assessment of Geopolymer and OPC Concretes under Chloride and Sulphate Chemical Attack
Abstract: The main problems with durable concrete constructions are attacks by sulphates and chlorides on concrete. The primary objective of this study is to evaluate how the strength properties of concrete are affected by the incorporation of fly ash when exposed to environmental conditions involving sulphate and chloride solutions. In this research, geopolymer concrete (GPC) is utilized as a replacement for conventional ordinary Portland cement (OPC). The concrete composition is prepared …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 5, 2025 · pp. 202–218 Read article
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CBR Characteristics of Layered Black Cotton Soil Stabilized with Red Stone Dust and Geosynthetics
Abstract: Geosynthetic materials play a pivotal role in addressing the challenges associated with black cotton soil, a problematic soil type prone to volume changes and exhibiting high plasticity. The primary objective is to enhance the strength properties of black cotton soil through a two-step process. Initially, the soil is stabilized by incorporating varying percentages (5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, 30%, and 35%) of red stone dust waste. Subsequently, to prepare the …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 10–18 Read article
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Design and Simulation of Improved Multilevel Inverter For Solar Photovoltaic Applications
Abstract: The energy is extending rapidly, anyway will stand up to the modernization of India and fiscal turn of events, further reviving the pace of the test, especially considering the improvement of India's basic amassing approach needs. Starting late, influence age has extended rapidly, yet the business is filled by neighborhood dispersion associations, circulation frameworks and transmission frameworks, and the cash related condition is moderate and convincing. The display of photovoltaic …
Published in Journal of Power Electronics and Power Systems · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 34–46 Read article
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Statistical Modeling of Heat Transfer and Fluid Dynamics: Application in Mechanical Engineering Design
Abstract: Understanding and optimizing the intricate processes involved in heat transfer and fluid dynamics—two concepts essential to mechanical engineering design—require statistical modeling. Engineers can forecast, regulate, and enhance the performance of systems including heat exchangers, turbines, cooling mechanisms, and different fluid machinery by using statistical approaches. In order to address uncertainties, variability in material properties, boundary conditions, and operational parameters, this work investigates the integration of statistical modeling tools in the …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Statistics · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 18–22 Read article
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Polypyrrole-Based Conductive Polymer-Gated Single Electron Transistor with Deep Neural Network Assistance for Biomedical Energy Harvesting and Charge Detection
Abstract: The increasing demand for intelligent biomedical monitoring systems has accelerated research into ultra-low-power sensing technologies capable of operating with high sensitivity and minimal energy consumption. Conductive polymers have attracted considerable attention for biomedical and nanoelectronic applications due to their tunable electrical properties, biocompatibility, and environmental stability. Among them, Polypyrrole (PPy) is a promising functional polymer that can enhance charge transport and electrostatic coupling in nanoscale devices. In this work, a …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 4, 2026 Read article
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Performance of Sisal Fiber Concrete Using Fly Ash and Silica Fume Enhancements
Abstract: The construction industry has advanced significantly in constructing innovative structures using diverse materials. Various waste materials such as fly ash, sawdust, and residues of natural fibers have been utilized in the construction industry. Addressing these concerns requires exploring low-cost, environmentally friendly, and sustainable materials. This paper aims to investigate mixing silica fume, fly ash, and sisal fiber into concrete to address waste disposal and global warming issues while creating stronger …
Published in Journal of Structural Engineering and Management · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 63–74 Read article
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Material Characterization Analysis of Fiber Reinforced Composites
Abstract: The study investigates the physical characteristics of PAN carbon fabric/epoxy composite which is a material commonly utilized in aerospace, defense, and automotive sectors. The material has exceptional mechanical properties like high specific strength and hardness. The materials utilized in this experiment are T-300 PAN carbon fabric, LY556 Epoxy resin, and HY5200 hardener to create pre-preg materials. Then the laminate was pre- pregged in a die mold of identical shape matched, …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 230–243 Read article
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The Role of Surface Treatments on Mechanical and Interfacial Shear Strength of Pineapple Leaf Fibers
Abstract: Natural fibers are seen as having potential application as reinforcing agents in polymer composite materials due to their main advantages, which include moderate strength and stiffness, low cost, and being an environmentally beneficial, degradable, and renewable material. They are susceptible to absorbing moisture because of their innate hydrophilicity, which can weaken or plasticize the adherence of the fibers to the surrounding matrix and impact the performance of composite materials employed …
Published in Journal of Materials & Metallurgical Engineering · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 18–28 Read article
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INVESTIGATIONS ON BIODIESEL FROM WASTE COOKING OIL AS DIESEL FUEL SUBSTITUTE
Abstract: The waste cooking oil (WCO) as alternative fuel for diesel engines is the aim of this investigation. The high viscosity and poor volatility are the major limitations of waste cooking oil for their utilization in diesel engine. The most convenient method to use waste cooking oil as fuel is to convert it into biodiesel through transesterfication. The properties of waste cooking oil methyl ester such as viscosity, specific gravity, calorific …
Published in Journal of Alternate Energy Sources & Technologies · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2010 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Structural and Optical Properties Investigation of Sn doped ZnTe Thin Film
Abstract: To increase the efficiency of a single-junction solar cell the Intermediate Band Solar Cell (IBSC) is proposed, where, IBSC designed to provide extra optical transitions that enable sub-band gap energy photons to participate in current generation through pumping of electrons from the valence band (VB) to the Intermediate Band (IB) and further from the IB to the conduction band (CB) hence it provide high conversion efficiency. Thin film of undoped …
Published in Nano Trends – A Journal of Nano Technology & Its Applications · Vol. 21, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 13–20 Read article
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Thermal and Morphological Characterization of Rice Starch–Charcoal Composites for Eco-Friendly Engineering Applications
Abstract: This work focuses on the development and evaluation of rice starch–charcoal–based composite materials to overcome the limitations of natural composites with low thermal properties. In order to examine the impact of filler concentration on thermal and structural performance, eight composite specimens were created by altering the ratios of rice starch and charcoal. TGA, DTA, AFM, SEM, and measurements of thermal conductivity and effusivity were used to thoroughly characterize the composites. …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1286–1297 Read article
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Parametric Effect on the Mechanical Property of Extrusion-Based 3D-Printed Parts
Abstract: Material extrusion-based 3D printing, a prevalent and economical approach for producing complex geometries, heavily relies on acrylonitrile butadiene styrene due to its advantageous mechanical properties and dimensional stability. Nevertheless, the mechanical integrity of 3D-printed components is considerably impacted by process variables. This research investigates the implications of critical parameters – layer height (LH), infill percentage (IP), and infill pattern design (IPD) – on the tensile, compressive, and flexural strength of …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 5, 2026 · pp. 160–170 Read article
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Synthesis and Characterization of Aminophenyl (p-hydroxyphenyl)Tellurium(IV) Dichlorides
Abstract: The synthesis and characterization of a number of aminophenyl(p-hydroxyphenyl)tellurium(IV) dichlorides with the general formula RR´TeCl₂—where R stands for the p-hydroxyphenyl group and R´ denotes substituted amino aromatic moieties like aniline, N-methylaniline, and N,N-dimethylaniline—are reported in this study. Because of their distinctive structural characteristics, adaptable bonding behavior, and prospective uses in organic synthesis, catalysis, and medicinal chemistry, organotellurium compounds have garnered a lot of interest. The coordination behavior and electrical characteristics …
Published in Journal of Modern Chemistry & Chemical Technology · Vol. 17, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 01–06 Read article
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A Review on Advances in Personalized Medicine: from Genomics to Clinical Applications
Abstract: Personalised medicine, also known as precision medicine, is a revolutionary approach to healthcare that customises medical interventions and treatments for individual patients according to their distinct genetic, environmental, and lifestyle properties. The basic pillar of personalised medicine is genomics, and the area has seen an explosion of genetic information with the advent of high-throughput sequencing tools. Genomic data now provide unprecedented insights into the underlying genetic variations, mutations, and genetic …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Formulation, Development and Production · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 13–17 Read article