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1358 articles for “w/c ratio”
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Quantitative Image-Based Assessment of Degradation Patterns in Polymer-Based Medical Implants
Abstract: Polymer-based medical devices are widely used in clinical practice, where long-term material degradation can compromise performance and patient safety. Traditional polymer degradation studies predominantly rely on laboratory-based experiments, which often fail to capture real-world operational and usage conditions. In this study, a multimodal, data-driven framework is proposed for the quantitative assessment of degradation patterns in polymer-based medical devices using publicly available clinical failure data. Structured operational parameters, including cumulative usage …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1510–1518 Read article
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Low-light Video Enhancement with SVD-DWT Algorithm for Multimedia Surveillance Network
Abstract: After the outbreak of the global pandemic COVID-19, video surveillance has become an important aspect of multimedia communication in monitoring-based systems, security systems, object tracing etc. However, due to drawbacks like video frame distortion, the quality of the video in surveillance may be affected in some cases. In this work, a video enhancement-based multimedia surveillance network has been developed by using a Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) and Singular Value Decomposition …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 42–50 Read article
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An Experimental Analysis on Enhancement of Electric Vehicle Safety using ADAS Technology and Forward Collision Avoidance with an Automatic Braking System
Abstract: The rapid expansion of the automobile sector in developing nations has intensified road safety concerns, particularly in congested urban environments where human error accounts for approximately 90% of all accidents. This paper presents and experimentally validates an integrated Advanced Driver Assistance System (ADAS) for electric vehicles comprising three complementary safety modules: a Forward Collision Avoidance System (FCAS) employing an HC-SR04 ultrasonic sensor interfaced with an Arduino Uno R3 to detect …
Published in Journal of Automobile Engineering and Applications · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 20–30 Read article
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Normalized Difference of Polinsar Coherence for Classification of Earth Covers
Abstract: The use of the interferometric SAR is extremely urgent for conditions of Siberia, nearly accessible and often covered by clouds. The polarimetric radar interferometry (PolInSAR) makes it possible to analyze the coherence of interferometric couples that provides additional information. This work makes an attempt to use a difference of polarimetric coherence value for the different types of classifications of the earth’s surface. As the processing method, it is proposed to …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Space Science & Technology · Vol. 1, Issue 1-3, 2012 · pp. 32–41 Read article
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On a Nanocomposite Metal Oxide Thin-film Transistor with Nanofilm Gate Dielectric Material: Material Chemistry, Sol–Gel Process and Electronic Worthiness
Abstract: ABSTRACT : ILO based MOTFT is fabricated with PBZ gate dielectric. PBZ is formed over doped Si substrate by cheap sol-gel process. Thin film PBZ is analysed with XRD, UV-Vis and AFM. IZO is used as bottom gate to contact TFT. This device needs only 5V as operating voltage, and so is good for lower electronics <40V. It shows excellent e-mobility 4.5cm2/V/s, with on/off ratio 5x105 and sub-threshold swing 0.35V/decade.
Published in Journal of Thin Films, Coating Science Technology & Application · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 8–12 Read article
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A Study on Stabilization of Black Cotton Soil Using Fly Ash and Plastic Fibres
Abstract: AbstractSoil stabilization is most important for the construction which is widely used in connection with road pavement and foundation construction because it improves the engineering properties of soil such as strength. Utilization of industrial waste materials in the improvement of soils is a cost efficient and environment friendly method. Stabilization of the expansive soil is studied by using fly ash and plastic fibres. The present investigation is to evaluate the …
Published in Journal of Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 11–18 Read article
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Design and Implementation of a Framework for Travel Package Recommendations
Abstract: AbstractTravel package recommendations are very important research area as the recommendations can help travellers to make well-informed decisions. The rationale behind this is that travel packages that are suitable for particular trip or travel can provide many benefits to travellers. In the recent past, tourism became an important source of income to many public and private sectors. Therefore, governments are taking special interest on providing tourism facilities. Travel package refers …
Published in Current Trends in Information Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 11–16 Read article
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Development of Health Mix Enriched with Processed Citrullus lanatus Seed Flour
Abstract: Ready to Use Therapeutic Food (RUTF) is an energy-dense product used for the rehabilitation of malnourished children and facilitates home-based therapy. The availability of the necessary ingredients limits their use in some surroundings and further investigation of alternative regional ingredients is needed to overcome this limitation. In this study, attempts were made on the formulation of a health mix using Citrullus lanatus seed flour with multigrain to serve as a …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Food Science & Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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A Field Effect Transistor Synthesized using Multiple Al-doped ZnO Nanorods
Abstract: The different Al-doped ZnO nanorods and a SiO2 gate insulator has been used to make nanorod field-effect transistors (FETs). The utilization of numerous nanorods gives higher on-current without significant declination in threshold voltage move and subthreshold inclines. It has been recorded that the on-current of the different ZnO nanorod FETs increases around directly with the quantity of nanorods, with on-current flows of roughly 1.8uA for each nanorod and little change …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Physics · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 72–79 Read article
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Comparitive Utilization and Food Conversion Ratio Study of Different Feed Ingredients Like; Rice Bran, Fish Meal, Mustard Oil Cake and Floating Feed Mixture in Earthen Pond Fed via Tor Tor (Hamilton, 1822) Fingerlings
Abstract: An experiment of 45 days was conducted to depict the comparative utilization and food conversion ratio of different feed ingredients via Tor tor (Hamilton, 1822) fingerlings in earthen pond. The protein content of the ingredients Rice bran (RB), Mustard oil cake (MOC), Floating feed (FF) and Fish meal (FM) was recorded as 14%, 30%, 32%, and 45%, respectively. These all feed stuffs are formulated as EFI (RB+MOC), EFII (RB+FF) and …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Life Sciences · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 35–41 Read article
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Theoretical Studies of Single Wall Carbon Nanotubes for Synthesis and Growth Mechanism
Abstract: The term ‘controlled production’ of single-wall nanotubes SWNT implies the ability to control the selectivity towards SWNT by changing catalyst formulations and operating conditions, combined with a quantitative measurement of the SWNT obtained. In this contribution, a significant advancement towards the controlled production of SWNT is reported. A family of Fe-Ru catalysts has been found to be able to produce SWNT with high selectivity, depending on the -Ru ratio, the …
Published in Journal of Nanoscience, NanoEngineering & Applications · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 75–85 Read article
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Relativity of Wavelength According to the Relative Velocity between the Observer and the Wave Source
Abstract: An observer on Earth can observe the path of the Moon and Earth around the Earth and the Sun, respectively. Both are elliptical orbits in which the Earth and the Sun are concentrated, respectively. But how do we accept both paths together, where one cannot imagine the Earth as stationary while the Moon revolves around it in one of them and at the same time the Earth itself is the …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Space Science & Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 8–18 Read article
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Heterocyclic Substituted Flavones: Bridging Natural Products and Medicinal Chemistry
Abstract: Heterocyclic substituted flavones represent a unique and promising class of flavonoid derivatives, gaining significant attention in recent years due to their diverse and enhanced biological activities. These compounds are characterized by the incorporation of heterocyclic moieties such as quinoline, pyridine, thiazole, imidazole, oxazole, and pyrazole into the flavone structure, which significantly alters and often enhances their bioactive properties. This structural modification has made heterocyclic flavones particularly appealing as candidates for …
Published in International Journal of Tropical Medicines · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 23–30 Read article
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Soil Microbial Biomass and Microbial Quotient under Different Plantations at Maldeota, Dehradun, India
Abstract: Microbial properties have been reported to be useful indicators of soil quality and could serve as assessment criteria for the successful rehabilitation of ecologically disturbed areas. The microbial quotient – ratio of soil microbial biomass C to soil organic C – may, therefore, be a more sensitive parameter to monitor organic matter dynamics than either microbial biomass C or soil organic C considered alone. The study site is located at …
Published in Journal of Energy, Environment & Carbon Credits · Vol. 2, Issue 1-3, 2012 · pp. 95–101 Read article
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Preparation and Charactrization of lead free piezoelectric ceramic/PVA polymer composites
Abstract: Sodium potassium niobate (Na0.5K0.5 NbO3 ) ceramic was prepared through conventional solid state reaction using AR grade NaNO3, KNO3 and Nb2O5 in stochiometric ratio. Poly vinyl alcohol (PVA) polymer - sodium potassium niobate composite films were prepared by solution casting method by changing the blend ratio of PVA / Na0.5K0.5NbO3. The prepared samples in the form of films were characterized by powder X-ray diffraction. The XRD studies revealed the presence …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Extraction of High Resolution DEM from Cartosat-1 Stereo Imagery using Rational Math Model and Its Accuracy Assessment for a Part of Snow Covered NW-Himalaya
Abstract: This paper reports the experiments carried out for extraction of DEMs from Cartosat-1 stereo imagery using stereo correlation technique for Manali region. The focus of this paper was to assess the accuracy of extracted DEM with respect to DGPS observations, DEM generated from digitized contours of Survey of India (SoI), 1:50,000 scale topographic map(converted to ellipsoidal height using egm2008 geoid model) as well as well-known freely available DEMs ASTER GDEM …
Published in Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2013 · pp. 23–34 Read article
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An Experimental Study on The Effect of Geopolymeric Composite Reinforcement on Soil Subgrade for Flexible Pavements
Abstract: The use of geo-synthetics, such as geotextiles, has the potential to enhance the inherent engineering and geotechnical properties of subgrade soils that exhibit poor conditions. The use of geotextiles in pavement construction has many advantages, including enhanced subgrade strength and the ability to construct flexible pavements that are both efficient and cost-effective since it reduces the pavement thickness. In the realm of flexible pavement system development, the significance of subgrade …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 132–140 Read article
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Load Balancing Approach for Proposed Hybrid Scheduling Algorithm in Heterogeneous Networks
Abstract: AbstractRecent developments in multiple technologies evolving nowadays provide users with broadband services of high quality and seamless mobility. Wireless networks comprising of third generation (3G) and fourth generation (4G) are on the verge to provide wide coverage and good mobility capabilities. All these high quality wireless networks have been deployed within one region overlapping each other, hence generating a heterogeneous network for wireless access which can be represented as 4G …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Finite Element Analysis and Validation of Axial Capacity of RC Columns Made of Steel Fiber Reinforced Concrete (SFRC)
Abstract: Steel Fiber Reinforced Concrete (SFRC) possesses many excellent dynamic performances such as; high resistance to explosion and penetration. It has little effect on pre-cracking behavior in uniaxial compression, but substantially enhances its post cracking response. This response leads to a greatly improved ductility and toughness. Steel fibers in SFRC are capable of preventing crack propagation as well as brittle failure of columns under uniaxial compression. To this end, four reinforced …
Published in Journal of Construction Engineering, Technology & Management · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 9–14 Read article
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Effects of Expiratory Resistance Training using Spirometer in Improving Pulmonary Functions among Chronic Bronchitis Patients
Abstract: Achieving and maintaining health is an ongoing process, shaped by both the evolution of health care knowledge and practices as well as personal strategies and organized interventions for staying healthy. Public health has been described as "the science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life and promoting health through the organized efforts and informed choices of society, organizations, public and private, communities and individuals." It is concerned with threats to …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Medical Science and Technology · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2013 · pp. 14–20 Read article