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1646 articles for “SIM”
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Advancing Brain Tumor MRI Segmentation
Abstract: Segmentation of brain tumors in MRI scans is an integral part of neuroimaging carried out for diagnostic and therapeutic interventions. Given that manual segmentation is cumbersome and highly variable, there arises a need for automated, more precise segmentation solutions. This project, ‘Machine Learning and Deep Neural Networks to Advance Brain Tumor MRI Segmentation’ will develop a better, efficient, and accurate segmentation model to help clinicians identify brain tumors with greater …
Published in Recent Trends in Electronics Communication Systems · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 28–33 Read article
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Optimization of Supply Chain Management Cost Reduction and Delivery Time Improvement
Abstract: Management of the supply chain is vital for every company's success. Businesses can cut expenses and speed up delivery by effectively regulating the flow of goods and services. In this study, we will explore the various strategies and best practices in supply chain management that can help achieve these objectives. We will delve into the importance of efficient sourcing, inventory management, and logistics to streamline operations and optimize the supply …
Published in Journal of Production Research & Management · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 15–21 Read article
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Crossroads of Ecology and Medicine: Evaluating Pollutant-Induced Risks to Biodiversity and Human Health
Abstract: Environmental pollution has emerged as a central challenge at the crossroads of ecology and human medicine. The rapid pace of industrialization, urbanization, and agricultural intensification has led to an unprecedented release of pollutants into the air, water, and soil—triggering cascading effects on ecosystems and human health. Pollutants such as particulate matter, heavy metals, pesticides, microplastics, endocrine-disrupting chemicals, and persistent organic pollutants not only degrade biodiversity but also exert multifaceted health …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Noise and Pollution Control · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 41–53 Read article
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Smart Bank Locker Security System
Abstract: This paper introduces a smart bank locker security system that aims to improve the reliability and security of locker access in banks. The system has a Raspberry Pi 4B as the controller, with face detection and fingerprint scanning used for dual-factor authentication. The fingerprint scanner and facial recognition unit identify the user's identity prior to access. After successful verification, a relay is triggered to open the locker. A liquid crystal …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 31–36 Read article
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Optimization of Process Parameters for AISI 304 Using Micro-EDM Drilling Process Through Response Surface Method
Abstract: The increasing demand for micro-parts in high-tech products, such as micro-electromechanical systems (MEMS) applications and micro-electronic devices, has driven significant advancements in micromachining technologies. Among the various micromachining processes, the fabrication of accurate microholes and pins is critical for the performance and reliability of miniature components. Micro-hole drilling plays a vital role by enabling the production of deep holes with excellent straightness, roundness, and surface quality. It is widely used …
Published in International Journal of Manufacturing and Production Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 37–47 Read article
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Role of Generative AI in Redefining Data Analytics
Abstract: The rapid evolution of data-driven technologies has introduced both significant challenges and promising opportunities within the field of data analytics. Among the most impactful advancements is Generative Artificial Intelligence (Generative AI), a groundbreaking subset of AI that is reshaping how data is interpreted, generated, and utilized. Unlike traditional analytical tools that rely solely on existing data patterns, generative AI possesses the capability to create synthetic data, simulate complex scenarios, and …
Published in International Journal of Algorithms Design and Analysis Review · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 01–07 Read article
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Cutting- Edge Gravitational-Wave Detectors: Technology & Innovations
Abstract: Gravitational wave detectors using laser interferometry are sophisticated instruments designed to measure the ripples in spacetime caused by cosmic events such as the merging of black holes or neutron stars. This schematic outlines the fundamental components and working principle of a typical laser interferometric gravitational wave detector, such as those used in the LIGO and Virgo observatories. The core of the detector is an interferometer, typically a Michelson interferometer, with …
Published in International Journal of Universe · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2025 Read article
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Study of Energy Efficiency in IoT Devices
Abstract: The Internet of Things (IoT) is transforming industries and daily life by connecting billions of devices, yet its growth presents significant energy efficiency challenges. This paper explores strategies to address these challenges by investigating energy harvesting techniques and low-power communication protocols. Energy harvesting methods, including solar, kinetic, and thermal energy, offer sustainable alternatives to traditional battery-powered IoT devices, reducing dependency on non-renewable resources and enabling longer operational lifetimes. Simultaneously, low-power …
Published in Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 34–40 Read article
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An Extensive Review of IoT and Wireless Power Transfer Based Movable Spotlight
Abstract: This paper provides an in-depth overview of IoT and Wireless Power Transfer-Based Movable Spotlights. The rapid expansion of the Internet of Things (IoT) has created new opportunities for smart gadgets, allowing them to seamlessly integrate into our daily lives. In addition to this trend, wireless power transfer (WPT) technologies have emerged as a transformative alternative for powering devices without traditional connected connections. This paper explores the integration of Internet of …
Published in Recent Trends in Sensor Research & Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 16–20 Read article
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Chemical Patents and Filing Practices in India: Trends, Processes, and Legal Framework
Abstract: India, recognized as the fifth-largest global economy, holds the 7th position in the chemical sector and ranks 11th in chemical and petrochemical exports worldwide. Despite this significant standing, the country witnesses comparatively fewer patent applications in this domain. The global chemical and petrochemical industry, although complex in nature, serves as a critical element of economic development and supply chain operations. This paper explores the interconnectedness of innovation, patents, and chemical …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 4, 2025 · pp. 163–171 Read article
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Kinetic Power Gyms for Revolutionizing Fitness
Abstract: We are constantly looking for ways to make our lives more sustainable, from reducing our carbon footprint to conserving energy. But what if your workout could contribute to a more sustainable future? Enter the Kinetic Gym, a concept that aims to harness the kinetic energy generated by gym-goers and convert it into usable electricity. The idea is simple: traditional exercise machines, like stationary bikes, treadmills, and elliptical trainers, generate significant …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 13–21 Read article
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IoT Operated Pillbox for Old Age Persons to Remember the Medicines Dosages
Abstract: In today's fast-paced world, remembering to take medications on time can be a real challenge. Missing doses can have serious consequences for health and well-being. To combat this issue, we can leverage the power of Internet of Things (IoT) to create a smart pill box that ensures timely medication adherence. This study will guide researchers through building a simple yet effective IoT-operated pill box using an Arduino Nano, a buzzer, …
Published in Journal of Microelectronics and Solid State Devices · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 20–32 Read article
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Density Functional Theory (DFT): Understanding and Quantifying Molecular Structure of 2-D Materials
Abstract: Density Functional Theory (DFT) has emerged as a cornerstone in computational chemistry and materials science, offering a powerful framework for predicting electronic structures and properties of atoms, molecules, and solids. By focusing on electron density rather than wave functions, DFT simplifies the many-body problem through approximations like the local density approximation (LDA) and generalized-gradient approximations (GGAs). The Hohenberg-Kohn theorems establish the theoretical foundation, proving that ground-state properties are uniquely determined …
Published in Journal of Microelectronics and Solid State Devices · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 33–40 Read article
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A Neuromorphic-Inspired, Low-Power VLSI Architecture for Edge AI in IoT Sensor Nodes
Abstract: As the proliferation of Internet of Things (IoT) devices continues to rise, there is an increasing demand for real-time, energy-efficient artificial intelligence (AI) processing directly at the network edge. Traditional edge AI accelerators, often based on deep learning models like convolutional neural networks (CNNs), struggle to meet the ultra-low-power requirements of battery-constrained IoT sensor nodes. In response to this challenge, this study introduces a neuromorphic-inspired, low-power very- large-scale integration (VLSI) …
Published in Journal of Microelectronics and Solid State Devices · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 41–47 Read article
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KSK Approach: An AI-Driven IoT Based Decision Making System’s Study
Abstract: Internet of Things (IoT) has promised a world of interrelated devices, generating vast amounts of data. Traditionally, IoT systems trusted on preprogrammed procedures and human intervention to process data and make decisions. This approach often struggled to hold the sheer size and density of IoT data, leading to inefficiencies and missed opportunities. However, the true budding of that data lies not simply in its collection, but in its interpretation and …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 14–25 Read article
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Digilocker Based E-Health Card System
Abstract: Health care system is one of the critical issuesfor developing countries and thus information technology is becoming progressively more important nowadays. The deployment of smart health cards simplifies the prescription process, improves the standard of care given, and facilitates electronic healthcare records management through a coordinated health service process. Using the smart health card patient’s data, doctor’s prescription, patient’s present and former health history is accessible. When an infant is …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 10–16 Read article
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Law Students and the Use of Technology: Transforming Legal Education in the Digital Era
Abstract: The legal profession is undergoing a digital revolution, making the integration of technology into legal education essential. Traditional learning methods are evolving with the use of digital tools, legal databases, AI-driven research, and virtual platforms, preparing future lawyers for a rapidly changing, technology-driven legal landscape. Traditional methods of legal study, which relied heavily on printed case law books and in-person moot courts, are now being supplemented with advanced digital tools. …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 25–29 Read article
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Evaluation of Indirect Tensile Strength and Unconfined Compressive Strength of Cement Treated Granular Subbase with Copper Slag
Abstract: This study investigates the mechanical properties of Cement Treated Granular Subbase (CTGSB) with the inclusion of copper slag as a partial replacement material. The research focuses on evaluating the Indirect Tensile Strength (ITS) and Unconfined Compressive Strength (UCS) to assess the material's suitability for road construction. Various mix proportions of copper slag were analyzed to determine their effect on strength development. The results revealed that the ITS increased from 0.79 …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 22–26 Read article
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Joint Estimation of CSI and IQ Imbalance, and Compensation of IQ Imbalance in Spatialy Multiplexed MIMO-OFDM Receivers
Abstract: This study presents a novel method for estimating Channel State Information (CSI) and IQ imbalance and compensating IQ imbalance in a spatially multiplexed MIMO OFDM receiver. Our approach integrates estimation of IQ imbalance with CSI estimation using an OFDM training frame, thus eliminating the need for additional pilot symbols for IQ imbalance estimation. This technique streamlines the process and avoids extra overhead. We conducted simulations on a 2×2 spatially multiplexed …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 11–17 Read article
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A Review of Biotechnology Advancements as Key Drivers of Scientific Innovations
Abstract: The rising human challenges have necessitated the quest to find lasting solutions to improve living standards. Challenges in food security in terms of quality and quantity, medical and health issues, energy deficiency and limitations in areas of transportation, domestic and industrial needs, as well as environmental issues are some major areas of application of biotechnology to sustain human existence. This review examines major scientific innovations driven by biotechnology. Biotechnology applied …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Biotechnology · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 22–33 Read article