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1653 articles for “rats”
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Enhanced Bioavailability of Nutrients in Pelleted Feeds: Implications for Performance, Health, and Meat Quality of the Broiler Chicken
Abstract: The optimization of nutrient bioavailability in pelleted feeds is crucial for enhancing the performance, health, and meat quality of broiler chickens. This review explores the complex mechanisms by which pelleting improves nutrient availability, including physical changes in feed structure, thermal and chemical effects, and the reduction of anti-nutritional factors. It also highlights the significance of improved gut health and digestion, which contributes to enhanced nutrient absorption and utilization. The paper …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Health Professions · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 12–32 Read article
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A Finite Element Analysis to Study the Effect of Hydrostatic Pressure on Steel Ductility
Abstract: The effect of superimposed hydrostatic pressure on percentage reduction of area (a gauge mark of the ductility) is investigated in round steel bars in tensile stress by employing a finite element analysis (FEA) with 8-node serendipity quadrilateral elements and von Mises plasticity flow rule in an elastoplastic power law hardening model. It is demonstrated that a linear relationship exists between the pressure and percentage reduction of area at any given …
Published in Journal of Experimental & Applied Mechanics · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 41–51 Read article
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Machine Learning-Driven Early Prediction and Prevention of Obesity and Overweight
Abstract: Obesity has become a global health concern, with its prevalence reaching alarming levels in recent years. By classifying obesity-level, healthcare professionals can assess an individual's risk and develop appropriate treatment and prevention strategies. Healthcare professionals can customize interventions and create personalized treatment plans based on individual needs. This paper delivers a system provides an overview of obesity, highlighting the importance of accurate and standardized categorization for effective management and treatment …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Medical Science and Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 31–40 Read article
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Review on Sustained Released Matrix Tablet
Abstract: Pharmaceuticals often use sustained release dose forms to prolong the therapeutic agent’s presence in the bloodstream and maintain a consistent plasma profile. The matrix governs the drug’s release rate. Hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, a release retardant, is a key excipient in formulations due to its ability to promote sustained release. Techniques that include wet granulation, direct compression, or the dispersion of solid particles within a porous matrix, integrating polymers, like polymethyl …
Published in Trends in Drug Delivery · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 60–69 Read article
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Improving Indoor Room Air Conditioning Using PID Control
Abstract: Energy use in building air conditioning contributes significantly to power demand; therefore, in this work, we propose an improved methodology to achieve comfort conditions through PID control assistance. The project develops a mathematical model based on analytical heat transfer equations for comfort conditions by fulfilling the Fanger equation, considering environmental parameters (ambient temperature), metabolic rate, and people’s physical activity (internal heat generation) to reduce power consumption and improve energy efficiency. …
Published in Journal of Refrigeration, Air conditioning, Heating and ventilation · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–21 Read article
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Enhancing Facial Recognition: Assessing CNNs for Detecting Image Manipulation
Abstract: Deepfake technology, powered by highly advanced deep learning models, has raised significant concerns regarding media manipulation, identity theft, and the spread of online disinformation. Due to the increasing sophistication of deepfake content, traditional forensic methods often fail to detect such artificially generated images with high accuracy. Consequently, deep learning-based approaches have become essential in combating this challenge. This study compares six prominent deep learning architectures: VGG16, ResNet50, MobileNetV2, InceptionV3, EfficientNetB0, …
Published in Journal of Image Processing & Pattern Recognition Progress · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 27–36 Read article
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Nutritional Management of Polycystic Ovarian Disease: Integrating Unani and Contemporary Approaches
Abstract: In Unani medicine, dietary management, known as Ilaj bil Ghiza, plays a vital role in restoring humoral balance and maintaining a healthy temperament (mizaj). This principle aligns with modern medical understanding, particularly in conditions, like polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), which is often associated with insulin resistance and obesity. Modifying dietary habits has shown promise in improving both metabolic and reproductive functions in PCOS patients. Unani scholars attribute PCOS to a …
Published in Research & Reviews : A Journal of Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Quasi-Dimensional Thermodynamic Performance and Emission Modelling for Dual-Fuel SI Engine Operation Using Waste-Based Producer Gas and Methane
Abstract: Rising energy crisis and urgent need for better waste-handling techniques have gained significant attention. Integration of wastes-to-wealth and Green Energy evolution techniques are prime sustainable measures towards countering this menace. Moreover, Internal Combustion (IC) engines are significant energy consumers and their emissions play a major factor in global warming and ecological obliteration. Concerning these aspects, investigations should strive at emissions minimization and reutilization of low-impact industrial byproducts. Thus, using methane …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 446–458 Read article
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AI and Big Data for Optimized Water Resource Management in Arid Regions
Abstract: Water scarcity in arid regions is an escalating global challenge, driven by climate change, population growth, and increasing demands from urban, industrial, and agricultural sectors. Effective water resource management (WRM) is crucial for sustaining livelihoods, economic stability, and infrastructure resilience. Emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), and big data offer innovative solutions for optimizing water use, enhancing efficiency, and improving sustainability in water-scarce environments. This paper …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Assessment of Sustainable Composite for UAV structural Application
Abstract: Now-a-days aligned with global mission the growth of Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) application is enormous in the field of agriculture, defence, surveying etc., This research work investigates the improvement in strength of polymer matrix composite material of adding epoxy polymer resin with novel bio fibers such as Tamarindus and Morinda. The composite material was fabricated by using hand-layup method later its mechanical properties are analysed by numerical method as well …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 359–377 Read article
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Phisherman: A Phishing Email Detection Browser Extension
Abstract: Phishing attacks continue to pose significant security risks, exploiting email as a primary vector to deceive users and compromise sensitive information. To counter these threats, Phisherman presents a sophisticated, real-time phishing detection system that integrates both rule-based methods and deep learning for heightened accuracy. Built as a cross-browser extension, compatible with Chrome, Firefox, and Edge through the WebExtension API, Phisherman combines traditional verification checks, such as DNS blacklisting, SPF, DKIM, …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 99–105 Read article
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Advances in Multiclass Oral Cancer Detection Using Spectroscopic and AI Techniques
Abstract: Oral cancer, primarily OSCC, is still a major health issue worldwide, especially in low-HDI countries. Early diagnosis is essential since survival rates for early detection are much higher than for late-stage detection. However, traditional methods like visual inspection and biopsy are time-consuming, invasive, and rely on the clinician's skill, which is a limitation in accessibility and efficiency. Oral cancer detection has just been revolutionized by recent advances in spectroscopic techniques, …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Dentistry · Vol. 16, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 39–48 Read article
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Enhancing Sustainability and Safety in India's Process Industry Through Targeted Innovations
Abstract: The process industry operates within a highly intricate and high-risk environment, necessitating well-structured strategies to safeguard workers, maintain safety standards, and preserve environmental integrity. This study explores the impact of diverse safety interventions designed to enhance health, safety, and environmental performance. It evaluates multiple approaches, including engineering solutions, procedural controls, protective gear, and behavioral adjustments, aimed at mitigating risks such as chemical spills, fires, explosions, equipment failures, and occupational health …
Published in Journal of Industrial Safety Engineering · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 22–36 Read article
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Fabrication and Analysis of Al 7075 Based Metal Matrix Composites - A Review
Abstract: Aluminium 7075 alloys are extensively used in aerospace, marine, aviation, and automotive industries due to their superior mechanical properties, high strength-to-weight ratio, and low density. However, to further enhance their performance, aluminium-7075 metal matrix composites (AMMCs) are developed by incorporating various reinforcements. This paper focuses on the influence of reinforcements on the mechanical, tribological, and corrosion behavior of AMMCs. The study examines fabrication techniques, particularly the stir casting method, which …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 1–12 Read article
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Advancements In Al6061 Metal Matrix Composites: The Role of SiC, Al₂O₃, and Graphite Reinforcements in Enhancing Properties and Applications
Abstract: Al6061-based metal matrix composites (MMCs) reinforced with silicon carbide (SiC), graphite (Gr), and aluminum oxide (Al₂O₃) exhibit a unique combination of mechanical, thermal, and tribological properties, making them highly suitable for advanced engineering applications. SiC enhances hardness, wear resistance, and load-bearing capacity, while Al₂O₃ improves thermal stability and mechanical strength. Graphite provides self-lubricating properties, reduces friction, and lowers the composite's density, improving fatigue resistance. The synergy of combining these reinforcements …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 90–98 Read article
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Productivity in Construction and Quantity Surveying Functions: Assessing User Satisfaction with the Effectiveness of Software Design
Abstract: Information technology has had a significant impact on the productivity of business operations and processes in construction. Quantity surveyors are responsible for managing labour, time, and cost in construction projects, with the primary aim of achieving high levels of productivity. Given the transformative potential of information technology, the professional services of quantity surveyors have been digitalized to meet the demands of construction stakeholders through the development of different software packages. …
Published in International Journal of Industrial and Product Design Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 24–35 Read article
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Green Remediation and Eco-Sustainability: Enhancing Human Wellness and Welfare Through Planned Integration of Eco-Composites
Abstract: Green remediation involves assessing the complete environmental impact of implementing a solution and integrating choices to optimize the overall environmental gains from cleanup actions. This introductory guide delineates the principles of green remediation and explores possibilities for diminishing the environmental footprint of cleanup activities over the course of a project. Conserving environment is a prime concern soliciting our attention for making the external environment, including the physical, natural, social and …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 242–251 Read article
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High-Performance Aluminum Matrix Composites Reinforced with Graphene Nanoplatelets a Study on Mechanical and Thermal Behaviour
Abstract: This study investigates the effect of graphene nanoplatelets (GNPs) on the mechanical and thermal properties of aluminum matrix composites (AMCs) fabricated using the powder metallurgy route. Aluminum alloy Al-6061 powder was reinforced with varying GNP concentrations (0, 0.5, 1, 2, and 3 wt%), followed by uniaxial compaction and sintering. The influence of GNP content on the composite’s structural integrity, strength, and thermal behavior was thoroughly evaluated through tensile testing, hardness …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 38–49 Read article
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Development and evaluation of multigrain pasta
Abstract: Pasta is one of the most consumed food among the food products prepared from cereals due to low cost, ease in preparation along with pleasant textural and sensory characteristics. This study was performed to prepare multigrain pasta by utilising the numerous health benefits of wheat, chickpea, kodo and ragi flour. Each ingredient was selected according to unique nutritional attributes which will be incorporated in pasta to make it more nutritious …
Published in International Journal of Nutritions · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 34–47 Read article
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Study of the response of Fenugreek Seedlings (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) to some Plant Growth Regulators and Their effect on the production of the active Compound (Trigonelline)
Abstract: The experiment was conducted during the 2022–2023 academic year in the laboratories of the Department of Biology, Faculty of Education for Girls, University of Kufa, to investigate the effects of varying concentrations of gibberellic acid (GA₃) — specifically 0, 2, and 3 ppm — and salicylic acid (SA) (0, 2.5, 5 ppm) as well as the interaction between them on the germination percentage and some growth traits of fenugreek seedlings …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Biotechnology · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 Read article